The Impact of Technological Progress and Factor Endowments on International Agricultural Trade

The Impact of Technological Progress and Factor Endowments on International Agricultural Trade PDF Author: Joseph Chu Salvacruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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The Impact of Technological Progress and Factor Endowments on International Agricultural Trade

The Impact of Technological Progress and Factor Endowments on International Agricultural Trade PDF Author: Joseph Chu Salvacruz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Technological Progress, Factor Endowments, and International Agricultural Trade

Technological Progress, Factor Endowments, and International Agricultural Trade PDF Author: Joseph Chu Salvacruz
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 9780815319344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Agricultural Trade Protection and Economic Development

Agricultural Trade Protection and Economic Development PDF Author: Wen Hai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Technological Change and Resource Endowments in the Determination of Comparative Advantage in Agricultural Trade

Technological Change and Resource Endowments in the Determination of Comparative Advantage in Agricultural Trade PDF Author: Shun-yi Shei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Technological Innovation and Its Impact on International Trade

Technological Innovation and Its Impact on International Trade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technological forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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High-technology-industry Trade and Investment

High-technology-industry Trade and Investment PDF Author: Elias Dinopoulos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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World Development Report 2020

World Development Report 2020 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Globalization and Poverty

Globalization and Poverty PDF Author: Ann Harrison
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226318001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Global Value Chain Development Report 2019

Global Value Chain Development Report 2019 PDF Author: World Tourism Organization
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9789287049674
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Global value chains (GVCs) are evolving in light of technological developments, such as robotics, big data and the Internet of Things. These technologies are reshaping GVCs and effecting changes on labor markets in developed and developing economies and on supply chain management. This report discusses how technological developments are creating new opportunities for the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in global value chains and reviews issues related to GVC measurement. The report is a follow-up to the first Global Value Chain Development Report, which revealed the changing nature of international trade when analyzed in terms of value chains and value-added trade. This report is co-published by the World Trade Organization, the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Research Center of Global Value Chains headquartered at the University of International Business and Economics (RCGVC-UIBE), the World Bank Group, and the China Development Research Foundation.

Living Under Contract

Living Under Contract PDF Author: Peter D. Little
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299140649
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Wracked by poverty, famine, and drought, Africa is typically represented as agriculturally stagnant, backward, and crisis-prone. Living Under Contract, however, highlights the dynamic, changing character of sub-Saharan agrarian systems by focusing on contract farming. A relatively new and increasingly widespread way of organizing peasant agriculture, contract farming promotes production of a wide variety of crops--from flowers to cocoa, from fresh vegetables to rice--under contract to agribusinesses, exporters, and processers. The proliferation of African growers producing under contract is in fact part of broader changes in the global agro-food system. In this examination of agricultural restructuring and its effect upon various African societies, editors Peter Little and Michael Watts bring together anthropologists, economists, geographers, political scientists, and sociologists to explore the origins, forms, and consequences of contract production in several African countries, particularly Kenya, the Gambia, Zimbabwe, and the Ivory Coast. Documenting how contract production links farmers, agribusiness, and the state, the contributors examine problematic aspects of this method of agrarian reform. Their case studies, based on long-term field work and analysis on the village and household level, chart the complex effects of contract production on the organization of work and the labor process, rural inequality, gender relations, labor markets, local accumulation strategies, and regional development. Living Under Contract reveals that contract farming represents a distinctive form in which African growers are incorporated into national and world markets. Contract production, which has been a central feature of the agricultural landscape in the advanced capitalist states, is an emerging strategy for "capturing peasants" and for confronting the agrarian question in the late twentieth century.