The Impact of Reclassification from Division II to DI-AA and from Division I-AA to I-A on NCAA Member Institutions from 1993 to 2003 PDF Download
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Author: Laura L. Frieder (Comp)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Recent years have seen a number of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II institutions seeking reclassification to Division I-AA and Division I-AA institutions moving to Division I-A. Yet, other schools that seem like natural candidates to reclassify have resisted. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the reclassification process on both the financial and non-financial well-being of the reclassifying institutions from 1993 to 2003. The authors discuss the differences between divisions, the reclassification process, and the perceived incentives for reclassification, and also address previous research validating and contradicting the perceived incentives for Division I membership in terms of financial wealth, enhanced stature, increased enrollment, higher academic standards for applicants, etc. Their analysis suggests that while revenues tend to increase after reclassification, they are subsumed by cost increases such that net profits decline for reclassifying institutions. Though evidence is provided of some increase in enrollment diversity, it is far from overwhelming. The authors conclude that the primary benefit of reclassifying is an unquantifiable perceived increase in prestige. Appended to this report is a Reclassification Timeline and a Reclassification from Division I-AA to I-A (Date). (Contains 3 footnotes.).
Author: Laura L. Frieder (Comp)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Recent years have seen a number of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II institutions seeking reclassification to Division I-AA and Division I-AA institutions moving to Division I-A. Yet, other schools that seem like natural candidates to reclassify have resisted. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the reclassification process on both the financial and non-financial well-being of the reclassifying institutions from 1993 to 2003. The authors discuss the differences between divisions, the reclassification process, and the perceived incentives for reclassification, and also address previous research validating and contradicting the perceived incentives for Division I membership in terms of financial wealth, enhanced stature, increased enrollment, higher academic standards for applicants, etc. Their analysis suggests that while revenues tend to increase after reclassification, they are subsumed by cost increases such that net profits decline for reclassifying institutions. Though evidence is provided of some increase in enrollment diversity, it is far from overwhelming. The authors conclude that the primary benefit of reclassifying is an unquantifiable perceived increase in prestige. Appended to this report is a Reclassification Timeline and a Reclassification from Division I-AA to I-A (Date). (Contains 3 footnotes.).
Author: Damon P. S. Andrew
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN: 1492574910
Category : Sports administration
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
Research Methods and Design in Sport Management, Second Edition, explains research design, implementation, and assessment criteria with a focus on procedures unique to the discipline of sport management.
Author: Joseph N. Crowley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College sports
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Author: Richard K. Vedder
Publisher: A E I Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
Wal-Mart is under attack--from labor unions, urban planners, globalization critics, and community activists. Looking at Wal-Mart, the authors review conditions before and after Wal-Mart entered a local market and look more broadly at Wal-Mart's impact on wages, productivity growth and inflation. Vedder and Cox show that the retailer has been a force for good.
Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Author: Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
This book is the seventh in a series of titles from the National Research Council that addresses the effects of exposure to low dose LET (Linear Energy Transfer) ionizing radiation and human health. Updating information previously presented in the 1990 publication, Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR V, this book draws upon new data in both epidemiologic and experimental research. Ionizing radiation arises from both natural and man-made sources and at very high doses can produce damaging effects in human tissue that can be evident within days after exposure. However, it is the low-dose exposures that are the focus of this book. So-called “late” effects, such as cancer, are produced many years after the initial exposure. This book is among the first of its kind to include detailed risk estimates for cancer incidence in addition to cancer mortality. BEIR VII offers a full review of the available biological, biophysical, and epidemiological literature since the last BEIR report on the subject and develops the most up-to-date and comprehensive risk estimates for cancer and other health effects from exposure to low-level ionizing radiation.
Author: Dr. Terri Byers
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446268829
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
"An accessible and different guide for students and practitioners alike... I′m sure that it will become a standard reference text for sports management" - Peter Taylor, Sport Industry Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University "A must have introductory reference guide for graduate and undergraduate sport management students" - Paul M. Pedersen, Indiana University "Provides students, practitioners and researchers in the field of sport management with a valuable compilation of sensitizing concepts, definitions and interesting references" - Michel van Slobbe, European Sport Management Quarterly Sharp, clear and relevant this book meets the needs of those studying and researching within the growing discipline of sport management. The intelligently cross-referenced entries provide a concise overview of the key concepts in the field guiding you through the important debates, sources and research methods in the management and delivery of sport. The book introduces readers to the concepts at the centre of their studies; it suggests relevant further reading and thoughts for future research and applies academic theory to business and organizational problems in a real-world context. Written for students, academics and practitioners the entries are designed to meet study needs and include: Clear definitions Comprehensive examples Practical applications Effective research methods.
Author: Marty Neumeier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781884081064
Category : Business names
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309669820
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.
Author: Raymond C. Bowen
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
As community colleges prepare for the new century, they confront the major challenge of expanding administrative opportunities for minorities. With the nation's demographics changing rapidly--and with community colleges enrolling significant percentages of students from Latino, African American, and Asian American backgrounds--it is practically and ethically imperative for two-year institutions to have administrations that reflect the diversity of the United States. This volume of New Directions for Community Colleges presents essays that explore the problem of minority underrepresentation in community college administrations across the country and suggests concrete strategies for establishing a campus environment that is conducive to administrative diversity. When a campus embraces pluralism as a central part of its institutional ethos, it can overcome the myriad obstacles to administrative diveristy and increase the number of minorities serving in key leadership positions. This is the 95th issue in the journal series "New Directions for Community Colleges." For more information on this series, please see the Journals and Periodicals page.
