The Impact of Irrigation and Agricultural Policy Measures on the Socio-economic Situation of Farmers in the Rice Zone of the Punjab Province (Pakistan)

The Impact of Irrigation and Agricultural Policy Measures on the Socio-economic Situation of Farmers in the Rice Zone of the Punjab Province (Pakistan) PDF Author: Abdul Qayyum Mohsin
Publisher: Lit Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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The Impact of Irrigation and Agricultural Policy Measures on the Socio-economic Situation of Farmers in the Rice Zone of the Punjab Province (Pakistan)

The Impact of Irrigation and Agricultural Policy Measures on the Socio-economic Situation of Farmers in the Rice Zone of the Punjab Province (Pakistan) PDF Author: Abdul Qayyum Mohsin
Publisher: Lit Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Trying to Grow

Trying to Grow PDF Author: Martina Aruna Padmanabhan
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 9783825863685
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book explores the negotiations at the inter- and intrafaces of knowledge and gender. It analyses the construction of gender and knowledge to reveal how innovations in agriculture either transform existing gender relations or unfold a transcending potential. The case studies on the cultivation of cowpeas, onions and soybeans by Dagombas and Kusasis show that supposedly gender-neutral agricultural innovations become contested fields when men and women are "Trying to Grow". The contextualisation and social connotation of a crop decides over women's participation in rural development. The book throws a fresh light on the management of agricultural knowledge.

The economywide impacts of increasing water security through policies on agricultural production: The case of rice and sugarcane in Pakistan

The economywide impacts of increasing water security through policies on agricultural production: The case of rice and sugarcane in Pakistan PDF Author: Davies, Stephen
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
Increasing demand for water juxtaposed with shrinking supplies will require a transfer of water resources out of agriculture into the domestic, industrial, and ideally environmental sectors. To examine the potential of policies to facilitate a release of water from agriculture, this paper uses IFPRI’s Computable General Equilibrium Model with a water extension, CGE-W, to assess the impact of commodity taxes on two highly water consumptive crops, rice and sugarcane, on water consumption and the overall economy. We find that land use grows by 1.56 million acres overall when the tax is imposed on both commodities, while 3.2-million-acre feet (MAF) of consumed water, equivalent to 6.35 MAF of water withdrawals, are released from agriculture. These outcomes are due to sugarcane’s reduced use of land over two cropping seasons and significant changes in cropping patterns. The study also examined releases of water from other possible policy measures and found that an even tax rate of 30% on sugarcane, rice and cotton yields 8.73 MAF of water from agriculture. However, with a hotter, drier climate virtually all these releases of water disappear because water must stay in agriculture due to higher evaporation and less precipitation, which raises irrigation demands. The needed policies will go beyond just taxation and might include changing cropping patterns and irrigation practices, as well as development of drought resistant varieties. Other approaches, such as buying tubewells from farmers, and developing markets for nonagricultural purchases of water, may have a role. The role of international trade in sugar and rice is shown to be significant and should be considered further in these analyses.

Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan

Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan PDF Author: David J. Spielman
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812294211
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Historically, agriculture has been crucial to Pakistan's economic growth and development and remains so even today. The sector employs almost half of the country's labor force, supplies key inputs to the country's manufacturing sector, generates a significant share of export earnings, and nourishes a rapidly growing population. Further, beyond agriculture is the wider rural economy, including nonfarm economic activities such as small enterprises, transport services, village retail shops, local schools, and clinics, all of which account for an estimated 40 to 57 percent of total rural household income. Given the importance of these rural activities, the slow growth of agriculture in recent years—averaging just 2.8 percent during the period 2010-2014—should be a source of concern for Pakistan. Can the country's agricultural sector and rural economy once again play a significant role in growth and development? Can it contribute to poverty reduction? Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan: Issues, Outlooks, and Policy Priorities seeks to answer these questions by examining the performance of both agriculture and the rural economy. The authors identify several measures that can promote agricultural productivity growth as well as wider economic and social development. These include increasing the efficiency of water use in the Indus river basin irrigation system, especially in the face of climate change; reforming policies and regulations that govern markets for agricultural inputs and commodities; and improving the provision of rural public services for health, education, women's empowerment, and community development. The analyses and conclusions in Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan will be of use to policy makers, development specialists, and others concerned with Pakistan's development. Contributors: Madiha Afzal, Nuzhat Ahmad, Faryal Ahmed, Mubarik Ali, Shujat Ali, Elena Briones Alonso, Hira Channa, Stephen Davies, Paul Dorosh, Gisselle Gajate Garrido, Arthur Gueneau, Madeeha Hameed, Brian Holtemeyer, Huma Khan, Katrina Kosec, Mehrab Malek, Sohail J. Malik, Shuaib Malik, Amina Mehmood, Dawit Mekonnen, Hina Nazli, Sara Rafi, Muhammad Ahsan Rana, Abdul Wajid Rana, Danielle Resnick, Khalid Riaz, Abdul Salam, Emily Schmidt, Asma Shahzad, David J. Spielman, James Thurlow, Ahmad Waqas, Edward Whitney, Fatima Zaidi.

The Role of Research-supported Irrigation Policy in Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture

The Role of Research-supported Irrigation Policy in Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture PDF Author: D. J. Bandaragoda
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290901632
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
Introduction; Institutions, policy and research; Research and policy on irrigation: the case of Pakistan; Discussion: linking research with policy; Conclusion.

The Use of Compost from Household Waste in Agriculture

The Use of Compost from Household Waste in Agriculture PDF Author: Achille Jean Jaza Folefack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compost
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of crop rotation practice in rainfed areas

Pakistan: A cost-benefit analysis of crop rotation practice in rainfed areas PDF Author: Rana, Abdul Wajid
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges confronting our global system today. The scientific community has clearly established that global temperatures are rising and the consequences of climate change may swiftly transition from an environmental risk to an economic threat. Agriculture sector is particularly vulnerable to changes in weather and climatic condition. Over 60% of the yield variability is chalked up to to climate change; significantly affecting food production and farmer income. Changes in climate affect the onset and duration of crop growing cycle, and the extent and duration of heat and water stress impact agriculture production. Moreover, it may trigger pest and disease outbreaks causing significant production losses. Small-scale farmers in rain-fed areas of Pakistan face the severe susceptibility to the challenges brought about by climate change. This vulnerability stems from their heavy dependence on traditional farming methods and their limited ability to adapt, exacerbated by their limited access to advanced technologies and high levels of poverty. Worldwide, crop yields from rainfed farming are approximately 50 percent less than those achieved through irrigated methods. In the absence of adaptation measures to cope with climate change, a potential decline of around 50 percent in rain-fed agricultural yields could potentially occur within the next 30-35 years. Promoting climate smart agricultural practices appears to be a dependable strategy for addressing risks posed by climate change.

Advances in Interdisciplinary European Entrepreneurship Research

Advances in Interdisciplinary European Entrepreneurship Research PDF Author: Michael Joseph Dowling
Publisher: Lit Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book presents the results of an interdisciplinary European Conference on Entrepreneurship Research (IECER) at the University of Regensburg in February 2003. More than thirty contributions demonstrate that there is a growing variety and depth in empirical entrepreneurship research in Europe.

Physical and Socio-economic Dynamics of a Watercourse in Pakistan's Punjab

Physical and Socio-economic Dynamics of a Watercourse in Pakistan's Punjab PDF Author: Max K. Lowdermilk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffusion of innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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The Indus Basin of Pakistan

The Indus Basin of Pakistan PDF Author: Winston H. Yu
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This study, Indus basin of Pakistan: the impacts of climate risks on water and agriculture was undertaken at a pivotal time in the region. The weak summer monsoon in 2009 created drought conditions throughout the country. This followed an already tenuous situation for many rural households faced with high fuel and fertilizer costs and the impacts of rising global food prices. Then catastrophic monsoon flooding in 2010 affected over 20 million people, devastating their housing, infrastructure, and crops. Damages from this single flood event were estimated at US dollar 10 billion, half of which were losses in the agriculture sector. Notwithstanding the debate as to whether these observed extremes are evidence of climate change, an investigation is needed regarding the extent to which the country is resilient to these shocks. It is thus timely, if not critical, to focus on climate risks for water, agriculture, and food security in the Indus basin of Pakistan.