Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy PDF Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881321364
Category : Economic sanctions
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy PDF Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881321364
Category : Economic sanctions
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description


The Economic Weapon

The Economic Weapon PDF Author: Nicholas Mulder
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300259360
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Tracing the history of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder combines political, economic, legal, and military history to reveal how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations.This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.

Research Handbook on Economic Sanctions

Research Handbook on Economic Sanctions PDF Author: van Bergeijk, Peter A.G.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839102721
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Peter van Bergeijk brings together 40 leading experts from all continents to analyze state-of-the-art data covering the sharp increase in (smart) sanctions in the last decade. Original chapters provide detailed analyses on the determinants of sanction success and failure, complemented with research on the impact of sanctions.

Busted Sanctions

Busted Sanctions PDF Author: Bryan Early
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804794138
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Powerful countries like the United States regularly employ economic sanctions as a tool for promoting their foreign policy interests. Yet this foreign policy tool has an uninspiring track record of success, with economic sanctions achieving their goals less than a third of the time they are imposed. The costs of these failed sanctions policies can be significant for the states that impose them, their targets, and the other countries they affect. Explaining economic sanctions' high failure rate therefore constitutes a vital endeavor for academics and policy-makers alike. Busted Sanctions seeks to provide this explanation, and reveals that the primary cause of this failure is third-party spoilers, or sanctions busters, who undercut sanctioning efforts by providing their targets with extensive foreign aid or sanctions-busting trade. In quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing over 60 years of U.S. economic sanctions, Bryan Early reveals that both types of third-party sanctions busters have played a major role in undermining U.S. economic sanctions. Surprisingly, his analysis also reveals that the United States' closest allies are often its sanctions' worst enemies. The book offers the first comprehensive explanation for why different types of sanctions busting occur and reveals the devastating effects it has on economic sanctions' chances of success.

Political Gain and Civilian Pain

Political Gain and Civilian Pain PDF Author: Thomas George Weiss
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847687039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The use of sanctions is increasing in the post-Cold War world. Along with this increase, the international community must ask itself whether sanctions 'work, ' in the sense that they incite citizens to change or overthrow an offending government, and whether sanctions are really less damaging than the alternative of war. Here for the first time, sanctions and humanitarian aid experts converge on these questions and consider the humanitarian impacts of sanctions along with their potential political benefits. The results show that often the most vulnerable members of targeted societies pay the price of sanctions, and that in addition, the international system is called upon to compensate the victims for the undeniable pain they have suffered. Well-chosen case studies of South Africa, Iraq, the former Yugoslavia, and Haiti illustrate how much pain the community of states is willing to inflict upon civilians in the quest for political gains. Together with an analytical framework and policy conclusions, this important book seeks to clarify the range of options and strategies to policymakers who impose sanctions and to humanitarian officials who operate in sanctioned environments

Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice

Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice PDF Author: Masahiko Asada
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429628013
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Providing perspectives from a range of experts, including international lawyers, political scientists, and practitioners, this book assesses current theory and practice of economic sanctions, discussing current legal and political challenges faced by the international community. It examines both the implementation of sanctions by major powers – the United States, the European Union, and Japan – as well as assessing the impact of those sanctions through case studies of Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Balancing theoretical analysis of legal considerations with national and regional level empirical analysis, it also includes coverage of sanctions issues by the UN Security Council and the EU, as well as the extraterritorial application of sanctions. A valuable reference for academics and practitioners, Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice will be useful to those working in the fields of international law, diplomacy, and international political economy.

The Art of Sanctions

The Art of Sanctions PDF Author: Richard Nephew
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231542550
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.

Optimal International Trade Agreements and Dispute Settlement Procedures

Optimal International Trade Agreements and Dispute Settlement Procedures PDF Author: Rodney D. Ludema
Publisher: London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description


Targeted Sanctions

Targeted Sanctions PDF Author: Thomas J. Biersteker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107134218
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.

Sanctions as War

Sanctions as War PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004501207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Sanctions as War is the first critical analysis of economic sanctions from a global perspective. Featuring case studies from 11 sanctioned countries and theoretical essays, it will be of immediate interest to those interested in understanding how sanctions became the common sense of American foreign policy.