The History of Nations

The History of Nations PDF Author: Henry Cabot Lodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description

The History of Nations

The History of Nations PDF Author: Henry Cabot Lodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description


The History of Nations: Adam, G.M. Spain and Portugal

The History of Nations: Adam, G.M. Spain and Portugal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description


A History of Spain & Portugal

A History of Spain & Portugal PDF Author: William Christopher Atkinson
Publisher: [Harmondsworth, Middlesex ; Baltimore] : Penguin Books
ISBN:
Category : Portugal
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Attempts to show as a whole the Peninsula made up of Spain and Portugal, with the slow unfolding of a pattern of society and an attitude to life still subtly distinct from those north of the Pyrenees. The successive occupations of Roman, Visigoth and Muslim span between them more than a thousand years. The Peninsula's great contribution to the modern age was the opening up of the New World in the west by Spain, and of new routes to the east by Portugal. Over the last century and a half the history of both peoples provides a case-study in the esential relativity of forms of government.

Portugal

Portugal PDF Author: H. V. Livermore
Publisher: [Edinburgh]: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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A Concise History of Spain

A Concise History of Spain PDF Author: William D. Phillips, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521607213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Engaging history of the rich cultural, social and political life of Spain from prehistoric times to the present.

1494

1494 PDF Author: Stephen R. Bown
Publisher: D & M Publishers
ISBN: 1553659090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
When Columbus triumphantly returned from America to Spain in 1493, his discoveries inflamed an already-smouldering conflict between Spain's renowned monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, and Portugal's João II. Which nation was to control the world's oceans? To quell the argument, Pope Alexander VI - the notorious Rodrigo Borgia - issued a proclamation laying the foundation for the Treaty of Tordesillas, an edict that created an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean dividing the entire known (and unknown) world between Spain and Portugal. Just as the world's oceans were about to be opened by Columbus's epochal voyage, the treaty sought to limit the seas to these two favoured Catholic nations. The edict was to have a profound influence on world history: it propelled Spain and Portugal to superpower status, steered many other European nations on a collision course and became the central grievance in two centuries of international espionage, piracy and warfare. At the heart of one of the greatest international diplomatic and political agreements of the last five centuries were the strained relationships and passions of a handful of powerful individuals. They were linked by a shared history, mutual animosity and personal obligations.

Frontiers of Possession

Frontiers of Possession PDF Author: Tamar Herzog
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674735382
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Tamar Herzog asks how territorial borders were established in the early modern period and challenges the standard view that national boundaries are settled by military conflicts and treaties. Claims and control on both sides of the Atlantic were subject to negotiation, as neighbors and outsiders carved out and defended new frontiers of possession.

Muslim Spain and Portugal

Muslim Spain and Portugal PDF Author: Hugh Kennedy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317870409
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This is the first study in English of the political history of Muslim Spain and Portugal, based on Arab sources. It provides comprehensive coverage of events across the whole of the region from 711 to the fall of Granada in 1492. Up till now the history of this region has been badly neglected in comparison with studies of other states in medieval Europe. When considered at all, it has been largely written from Christian sources and seen in terms of the Christian Reconquest. Hugh Kennedy raises the profile of this important area, bringing the subject alive with vivid translations from Arab sources. This will be fascinating reading for historians of medieval Europe and for historians of the middle east drawing out the similarities and contrasts with other areas of the Muslim world.

Speaking of Spain

Speaking of Spain PDF Author: Antonio Feros
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067497932X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Momentous changes swept Spain in the fifteenth century. A royal marriage united Castile and Aragon, its two largest kingdoms. The last Muslim emirate on the Iberian Peninsula fell to Spanish Catholic armies. And conquests in the Americas were turning Spain into a great empire. Yet few in this period of flourishing Spanish power could define “Spain” concretely, or say with any confidence who were Spaniards and who were not. Speaking of Spain offers an analysis of the cultural and political forces that transformed Spain’s diverse peoples and polities into a unified nation. Antonio Feros traces evolving ideas of Spanish nationhood and Spanishness in the discourses of educated elites, who debated whether the union of Spain’s kingdoms created a single fatherland (patria) or whether Spain remained a dynastic monarchy comprised of separate nations. If a unified Spain was emerging, was it a pluralistic nation, or did “Spain” represent the imposition of the dominant Castilian culture over the rest? The presence of large communities of individuals with Muslim and Jewish ancestors and the colonization of the New World brought issues of race to the fore as well. A nascent civic concept of Spanish identity clashed with a racialist understanding that Spaniards were necessarily of pure blood and “white,” unlike converted Jews and Muslims, Amerindians, and Africans. Gradually Spaniards settled the most intractable of these disputes. By the time the liberal Constitution of Cádiz (1812) was ratified, consensus held that almost all people born in Spain’s territories, whatever their ethnicity, were Spanish.

The Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula

The Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula PDF Author: Katina T. Lillios
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107113342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
One of the only guides to the prehistoric archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula that engages with key anthropological and archaeological debates.