The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study PDF full book. Access full book title The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: U S Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781298052728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Get Book Here
Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: C. Allan Jones
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824854071
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Get Book Here
Book Description
From King Cane to the Last Sugar Mill focuses on the technological and scientific advances that allowed Hawai‘i’s sugar industry to become a world leader and Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (HC&S) to survive into the twenty-first century. The authors, both agricultural scientists, offer a detailed history of the industry and its contributions, balanced with discussion of the enormous societal and environmental changes due to its aggressive search for labor, land, and water. Sugarcane cultivation in Hawai‘i began with the arrival of Polynesian settlers, expanded into a commercial crop in the mid-1800s, and became a significant economic and political force by the end of the nineteenth century. Hawai‘i’s sugar industry entered the twentieth century heralding major improvements in sugarcane varieties, irrigation systems, fertilizer use, biological pest control, and the use of steam power for field and factory operations. By the 1920s, the industry was among the most technologically advanced in the world. Its expansion, however, was not without challenges. Hawai‘i’s annexation by the United States in 1898 invalidated the Kingdom’s contract labor laws, reduced the plantations’ hold on labor, and resulted in successful strikes by Japanese and Filipino workers. The industry survived the low sugar prices of the Great Depression and labor shortages of World War II by mechanizing to increase productivity. The 1950s and 1960s saw science-driven gains in output and profitability, but the following decades brought unprecedented economic pressures that reduced the number of plantations from twenty-seven in 1970 to only four in 2000. By 2011 only one plantation remained. Hawai‘i’s last surviving sugar mill, HC&S—with its large size, excellent water resources, and efficient irrigation and automated systems—remained generally profitable into the 2000s. Severe drought conditions, however, caused substantial operating losses in 2008 and 2009. Though profits rebounded, local interest groups have mounted legal challenges to HC&S’s historic water rights and the public health effects of preharvest burning. While the company has experimented with alternative harvesting methods to lessen environmental impacts, HC&S has yet to find those to be economically viable. As a result, the future of the last sugar company in Hawai‘i remains uncertain.
Author: Carol A. MacLennan
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824840240
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398
Get Book Here
Book Description
Although little remains of Hawai‘i’s plantation economy, the sugar industry’s past dominance has created the Hawai‘i we see today. Many of the most pressing and controversial issues—urban and resort development, water rights, expansion of suburbs into agriculturally rich lands, pollution from herbicides, invasive species in native forests, an unsustainable economy—can be tied to Hawai‘i’s industrial sugar history. Sovereign Sugar unravels the tangled relationship between the sugar industry and Hawai‘i’s cultural and natural landscapes. It is the first work to fully examine the complex tapestry of socioeconomic, political, and environmental forces that shaped sugar’s role in Hawai‘i. While early Polynesian and European influences on island ecosystems started the process of biological change, plantation agriculture, with its voracious need for land and water, profoundly altered Hawai‘i’s landscape. MacLennan focuses on the rise of industrial and political power among the sugar planter elite and its political-ecological consequences. The book opens in the 1840s when the Hawaiian Islands were under the influence of American missionaries. Changes in property rights and the move toward Western governance, along with the demands of a growing industrial economy, pressed upon the new Hawaiian nation and its forests and water resources. Subsequent chapters trace island ecosystems, plantation communities, and natural resource policies through time—by the 1930s, the sugar economy engulfed both human and environmental landscapes. The author argues that sugar manufacture has not only significantly transformed Hawai‘i but its legacy provides lessons for future outcomes.
Author: Hawaii. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Robert J. Burm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: University of Hawaii (Honolulu). Economic Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Young Hee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor and laboring classes
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Get Book Here
Book Description
