The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers

The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers PDF Author: Deanna Kerrigan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397753
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
A global economic analysis of HIV infection amongst sex workers, finding that evidence based and rights affirming interventions are not implemented to the level that their efficacy warrants, and that doing so at scale would be cost effective and deliver significant returns on investment.

The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers

The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers PDF Author: Deanna Kerrigan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397753
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
A global economic analysis of HIV infection amongst sex workers, finding that evidence based and rights affirming interventions are not implemented to the level that their efficacy warrants, and that doing so at scale would be cost effective and deliver significant returns on investment.

The Global HIV Epidemics Among Men who Have Sex with Men

The Global HIV Epidemics Among Men who Have Sex with Men PDF Author: Andrea L. Wirtz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082138726X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This is the first study to systematically review the available data on MSM in Low and Medium Income Countries and model the impact of responses to MSM on overall country epidemics, using Peru, Ukraine, Kenya, and Thailand as examples.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) PDF Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

The Global HIV Epidemics Among People Who Inject Drugs

The Global HIV Epidemics Among People Who Inject Drugs PDF Author: Arin Dutta
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
This publication addresses research questions related to an increase in the levels of access and utilization for four key interventions that have the potential to significantly reduce HIV infections among People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) and their sexual and injecting partners, and hence morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). These interventions are drawn from nine consensus interventions that comprise a 'comprehensive package' for PWID. The four interventions are: Needle and Syringe Programs (NSP), Medically Assisted Therapy (MAT), HIV Counseling and Testing (HCT), and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). The book summarizes the results from several recent reviews of studies related to the effectiveness of the four key interventions in reducing risky behaviors in the context of transmitting or acquiring HIV infection. Overall, the four key interventions have strong effects on the risk of HIV infection among PWID via different pathways, and this determination is included in the documents proposing the comprehensive package of interventions. In order to attain the greatest effect from these interventions, structural issues must be addressed, especially the removal of punitive policies targeting PWID in many countries. The scientific evidence presented here, the public health rationale, and the human rights imperatives are all in accord: we can and must do better for PWID. The available tools are evidence-based, right affirming, and cost effective. What are required now are political will and a global consensus that this critical component of global HIV can no longer be ignored and under-resourced.

Epidemic Impacts of a Community Empowerment Intervention for HIV Prevention Among Female Sex Workers in Generalized and Concentrated Epidemics

Epidemic Impacts of a Community Empowerment Intervention for HIV Prevention Among Female Sex Workers in Generalized and Concentrated Epidemics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Among Sex Workers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Among Sex Workers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This best practice publication describes the experiences of, and challenges faced by, five organizations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which developed effective practices and implemented HIV/sexually transmitted infection prevention programmes for sex workers. These organizations operate in low resource settings with little or no support from local and national governments. The experiences drawn from these programmes can be helpful in initiating and moving forward similar projects, thus contributing to greater coverage of sex work populations and improved quality of existing projects.

AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2006

AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2006 PDF Author: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9291735426
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
This annual update reports on developments in the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and draws on the most recent data available to give global and regional estimates of its scope and human toll. Despite promising developments in global efforts to address the AIDS epidemic, including increased access to effective treatment and prevention programmes, the number of people living with HIV continues to grow, as does the number of deaths due to AIDS. Findings for 2006 include: the total number of people living with HIV is estimated at 39.5 million, 4.3 million new cases during the year and an estimated 2.9 million deaths. Sub-Saharan Africa continues to bear the brunt of the global epidemic with 63 per cent of all adults and children with HIV globally and with its epicentre in southern Africa. In the past two years, the number of people living with HIV increased in every region in the world, with the most striking increases in East Asia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where the number of people living with HIV in 2006 was over 21 per cent higher than in 2004.

Tackling the World's Fastest-Growing HIV Epidemic

Tackling the World's Fastest-Growing HIV Epidemic PDF Author: Feng Zhao
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815240
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The Eastern Europe and Central Asia region has the world’s fastestgrowing HIV epidemic. Although still concentrated, the epidemic has diversified, affecting several key populations in many countries. This change has increased the number of people in need, the ways the epidemic can spread, and the complexity of formulating an effective strategy to combat it. At the same time, international funding is insufficient to cover the growing need, and domestic plans to cover the funding gaps, in many cases, fall short. In this environment, the need to use data to make the best possible decisions about using available funds is essential. Tackling the World’s Fastest-Growing HIV Epidemic tells the story of how, in 11 countries across Eastern Europe and Central Asia, small groups of decision-makers and experts came together to carry out innovative, groundbreaking analyses for each country. It details the steps these nations have taken to strengthen their HIV programs based on the findings while highlighting critical issues for the road ahead. In so doing, the book also shows the potential of what can be done with a mathematical model and how it can support real-life improvements in policy and more efficacious budget allocations. It is the record of a unique undertaking to improve public health investments that offers lessons for many communities.

HIV Epidemics in the European Region

HIV Epidemics in the European Region PDF Author: Lucy Platt
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803897
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This report describes the dynamics of HIV epidemics among vulnerable and high risk populations in the European region, in particular people who inject drugs, sex workers, and men who have sex with men. It aims to inform future HIV responses and guide HIV prevention surveillance and research.

AIDS Epidemic Update

AIDS Epidemic Update PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN: 9291738328
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
The annual AIDS epidemic update reports on the latest developments in the global AIDS epidemic. With maps and regional summaries, the 2009 edition provides the most recent estimates of the epidemic s scope and human toll and explores new trends in the epidemic's evolution.