The Geophysical Interpretation of the Woodleigh Impact Structure, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia

The Geophysical Interpretation of the Woodleigh Impact Structure, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia PDF Author: R. P. Iasky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomorphology
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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The Geophysical Interpretation of the Woodleigh Impact Structure, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia

The Geophysical Interpretation of the Woodleigh Impact Structure, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia PDF Author: R. P. Iasky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomorphology
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Distal Impact Ejecta Layers

Distal Impact Ejecta Layers PDF Author: Billy P. Glass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540882626
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 723

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Book Description
Impact cratering is an important geological process on all solid planetary bodies, and, in the case of Earth, may have had major climatic and biological effects. Most terrestrial impact craters have been erased or modified beyond recognition. However, major impacts throw ejecta over large areas of the Earth's surface. Recognition of these impact ejecta layers can help fill in the gaps in the terrestrial cratering record and at the same time provide direct correlation between major impacts and other geological events, such as climatic changes and mass extinctions. This book provides the first summary of known distal impact ejecta layers

Asteroids Impacts, Crustal Evolution and Related Mineral Systems with Special Reference to Australia

Asteroids Impacts, Crustal Evolution and Related Mineral Systems with Special Reference to Australia PDF Author: Andrew Y. Glikson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331974545X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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This book presents a comprehensive overview of Australian impact structures and related mineralization, including a discussion of the significance of many of these structures for crustal evolution. The book focuses in particular on Archaean impact ejecta/fallout units in the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia, large exposed and buried impact structures, and on the geophysical evidence for possible to probable impact structures. Thanks to their long-term geological stability, Precambrian and younger terrains in the Australian continent contain 38 confirmed impact structures and 43 ring and dome structures, many of which constitute possible to probable asteroid impact structures. The impact structures have been the subject of more than half a century of studies and range from several tens of meter-large craters to buried structures larger than 100 km in diameter. Discoveries of impact fallout units in the Pilbara Craton have defined the Pilbara as one of the two best documented terrains where Archaean impact ejecta/fallout deposits are identified, the other terrain being the Kaapvaal Craton in southern Africa. A synthesis of evidence from both cratons indicates periods of large asteroid bombardments during ~3.47 – 2.48 billion years-ago, including peak bombardment about 3.25—3.22 billion years-ago. The latter period coincides with an abrupt transformation of an early Archaean granite-greenstone crust to mid to late Archaean semi-continental crustal regimes, underpinning the significance of heavy asteroid impact events for crustal evolution. Apart from proven impact structures, Australian terrains display a range of circular features, including morphological and drainage rings, circular lakes, volcanic craters, tectonic domes, oval granite bodies, mafic igneous plugs, salt diapirs, and magnetic, gravity and seismic anomalies, many of which are of a likely impact origin. Thermal and hydrothermal processes associated with impact cratering bear important consequences for the formation of mineral deposits, such as Ni at Sudbury, Pb-Zn at Siljan and Kentland. Impact structures may also provide sites for the accumulation of hydrocarbons, whereas in some instances fracturing associated with impact structures allows outward migration of oil and gas.

The Asteroid Impact Connection of Planetary Evolution

The Asteroid Impact Connection of Planetary Evolution PDF Author: Andrew Y. Glikson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940076328X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
When in 1981 Louis and Walter Alvarez, the father and son team, unearthed a tell-tale Iridium-rich sedimentary horizon at the 65 million years-old Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary at Gubbio, Italy, their find heralded a paradigm shift in the study of terrestrial evolution. Since the 1980s the discovery and study of asteroid impact ejecta in the oldest well-preserved terrains of Western Australia and South Africa, by Don Lowe, Gary Byerly, Bruce Simonson, Scott Hassler, the author and others, and the documentation of new exposed and buried impact structures in several continents, have led to a resurgence of the idea of the catastrophism theory of Cuvier, previously largely supplanted by the uniformitarian theory of Hutton and Lyell. Several mass extinction of species events are known to have occurred in temporal proximity to large asteroid impacts, global volcanic eruptions and continental splitting. Likely links are observed between asteroid clusters and the 580 Ma acritarch radiation, end-Devonian extinction, end-Triassic extinction and end-Jurassic extinction. New discoveries of ~3.5 – 3.2 Ga-old impact fallout units in South Africa have led Don Lowe and Gary Byerly to propose a protracted prolongation of the Late Heavy Bombardment (~3.95-3.85 Ga) in the Earth-Moon system. Given the difficulty in identifying asteroid impact ejecta units and buried impact structures, it is likely new discoveries of impact signatures are in store, which would further profoundly alter models of terrestrial evolution. .

Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems

Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems PDF Author: Franco Pirajno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140208613X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1250

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Book Description
Hydrothermal processes on Earth have played an important role in the evolution of our planet. These processes link the lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere in continuously evolving dynamic systems. Terrestrial hydrothermal processes have been active since water condensed to form the hydrosphere, most probably from about 4.4 Ga. The circulation of hot aqueous solution (hydrothermal systems) at, and below, the Earth’s surface is ultimately driven by magmatic heat. This book presents an in-depth review of hydrothermal proceses and systems that form beneath the oceans and in intracontinental rifts, continental margins and magmatic arcs. The interaction of hydrothermal fluids with rockwalls, the hydrophere and the biophere, together with changes in their composition through time and space, contribute to the formation of a wide range of mineral deposit types and associated wallrock alteration. On Earth, sites of hydrothermal activity support varied ecosystems based on a range of chemotrophic microorganisms both at surface and in the subsurface. This book also provides an overview of hydrothermal systems associated with meteorite impacts and explores the possibility that hydrothermal processes operate on other terrestrial planets, such as Mars, or satellites of the outer planets such as Titan and Europa. Possible analogues of extraterrestrial putative hydrothermal processes pose the intriguing question of whether primitive life, as we know it, may exist or existed in these planetary bodies. Audience: This volume will be of interest to scientists and researchers in geosciences and life sciences departments, as well as to professionals and scientists involved in mining and mineral exploration.

Report

Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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The APPEA Journal

The APPEA Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Preview

Preview PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Beginning with 1999 first issue of the year devoted to coverage of the International ASEG Conference and Exhibition.

Geological Survey of Western Australia Annual Review

Geological Survey of Western Australia Annual Review PDF Author: Geological Survey of Western Australia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Geology and Petroleum Potential of the Gascoyne Platform Southern Carnarvon Basin Western Australia

Geology and Petroleum Potential of the Gascoyne Platform Southern Carnarvon Basin Western Australia PDF Author: Robert Paul Iasky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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