Hood

Hood PDF Author: Luke Timmerman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780997709339
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Lee Hood set in motion a revolution that is personalizing medicine. His pioneering work on automated DNA sequencing gave scientists access to the genome, the code of life. In an accessible, fast-moving narrative, award-winning journalist Luke Timmerman tells the story of this forceful and flawed personality who transformed our world.

Hood

Hood PDF Author: Luke Timmerman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780997709339
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lee Hood set in motion a revolution that is personalizing medicine. His pioneering work on automated DNA sequencing gave scientists access to the genome, the code of life. In an accessible, fast-moving narrative, award-winning journalist Luke Timmerman tells the story of this forceful and flawed personality who transformed our world.

Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age

Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age PDF Author: Barbara A. Koenig
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 081354324X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Essays explore a range of topics that include drug development and the production of race-based therapeutics, the ways in which genetics could contribute to future health disparities, the social implications of ancestry mapping, and the impact of emerging race and genetics research on public policy and the media.

The Age of Genomes

The Age of Genomes PDF Author: Steven Monroe Lipkin
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 080700877X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
A leading geneticist explores what promises to be one of the most transformative advances in health and medicine in history Almost every week, another exciting headline appears about new advances in the field of genetics. Genetic testing is experiencing the kind of exponential growth once seen with the birth of the Internet, while the plummeting cost of DNA sequencing makes it increasingly accessible for individuals and families. Steven Lipkin and Jon Luoma posit that today’s genomics is like the last century’s nuclear physics: a powerful tool for good if used correctly, but potentially dangerous nonetheless. DNA testing is likely the most exciting advance in a long time for treating serious disease, but sequencing errors, complex biology, and problems properly interpreting genetic data can also cause life-threatening misdiagnoses of patients with debilitating and fatal genetic diseases. DNA testing can also lead to unnecessary procedures and significantly higher health-care costs. And just around the corner is the ability to cure genetic diseases using powerful gene-editing technologies that are already being used in human embryo research. Welcome to the Age of Genomes! The Age of Genomes immerses readers in true stories of patients on the frontier of genomic medicine and explores both the transformative potential and risks of genetic technology. It will inform anxious parents increasingly bombarded by offers of costly new prenatal testing products, and demonstrate how genetic technology, when deployed properly, can significantly improve the lives of patients who have devastating neurological diseases, cancer, and other maladies. Dr. Lipkin explains the science in depth, but in terms a layperson can follow.

Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics

Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics PDF Author: George Amato
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231502311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.

Aging of the Genome

Aging of the Genome PDF Author: Jan Vijg
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191524581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Aging has long since been ascribed to the gradual accumulation of DNA mutations in the genome of somatic cells. However, it is only recently that the necessary sophisticated technology has been developed to begin testing this theory and its consequences. Vijg critically reviews the concept of genomic instability as a possible universal cause of aging in the context of a new, holistic understanding of genome functioning in complex organisms resulting from recent advances in functional genomics and systems biology. It provides an up-to-date synthesis of current research, as well as a look ahead to the design of strategies to retard or reverse the deleterious effects of aging. This is particularly important in a time when we are urgently trying to unravel the genetic component of aging-related diseases. Moreover, there is a growing public recognition of the imperative of understanding more about the underlying biology of aging, driven by continuing demographic change.

Biocode

Biocode PDF Author: Dawn Field
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 0199687757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The living world runs on genomic software - what Dawn Field and Neil Davies call the 'biocode' - the sum of all DNA on Earth. In Biocode, they tell the story of a new age of scientific discovery: the growing global effort to read and map the biocode, and what that might mean for the future. The structure of DNA was identified in 1953, and the whole human genome was mapped by 2003. Since then the new field of genomics has mushroomed and is now operating on an industrial scale. Genomes can now be sequenced rapidly and increasingly cheaply. The genomes of large numbers of organisms from mammals to microbes, have been mapped. Getting your genome sequenced is becoming affordable for many. You too can check paternity, find out where your ancestors came from, or whether you are at risk of some diseases. Some check out the pedigree of their pets, while others turn genomes into art. A stray hair is enough to crudely reconstruct the face of the owner. From reading to constructing: the first steps to creating artificial life have already been taken. Some may find the rapidity of developments, and the potential for misuse, alarming. But they also open up unprecedented possibilities. The ability to read DNA has changed how we view ourselves and understand our place in nature. From the largest oceans, to the insides of our guts, we are able to explore the biosphere as never before, from the genome up. Sequencing technology has made the invisible world of microbes visible, and biodiversity genomics is revealing whole new worlds within us and without. The findings are transformational: we are all ecosystems now. Already the first efforts at 'barcoding' entire ecological communities and creating 'genomic observatories' have begun. The future, the authors argue, will involve biocoding the entire planet.

Race to the Finish

Race to the Finish PDF Author: Jenny Reardon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400826403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of "isolated indigenous populations." Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a "Vampire Project" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground. How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires? This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.

Introduction to Genomics

Introduction to Genomics PDF Author: Arthur Lesk
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199564353
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This book covers the latest techniques that enable us to study the genome in detail, the book explores what the genome tells us about life at the level of the molecule, the cell, and the organism

The Genomics Age

The Genomics Age PDF Author: Gina Smith
Publisher: AMACOM/American Management Association
ISBN: 9780814428382
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
"The Genomics Age" is a guide to a startling new reality, a very near future in which science will empower us to make decisions with profound biological, moral, economic, and societal implications.

Genomics

Genomics PDF Author: Hans C. Andersson, MD
Publisher: Millbrook Press
ISBN: 1728411580
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
Over the past 50 years, scientists have made incredible progress in the application of genetic research to human health care and disease treatment. Innovative tools and techniques, including gene therapy and CRISPR-Cas9 editing, can treat inherited disorders that were previously untreatable, or prevent them from happening in the first place. You can take a DNA test to learn where your ancestors are from. Police officers can use genetic evidence to identify criminals—or innocents. And some doctors are using new medical techniques for unprecedented procedures. Genomics: A Revolution in Health and Disease Discovery delves into the history, science, and ethics behind recent breakthroughs in genetic research. Authors Whitney Stewart and Hans Andersson, MD, present fascinating case studies that show how real people have benefitted from genetic research. Though the genome remains full of mysteries, researchers and doctors are working hard to uncover its secrets and find the best ways to treat patients and cure diseases. The discoveries to come will inform how we target disease treatment, how we understand our health, and how we define our very identities.