The Genesis of the Papua New Guinea Land Reform Program

The Genesis of the Papua New Guinea Land Reform Program PDF Author: Charles Yala
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789980751799
Category : Customary law
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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The Genesis of the Papua New Guinea Land Reform Program

The Genesis of the Papua New Guinea Land Reform Program PDF Author: Charles Yala
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789980751799
Category : Customary law
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Land Reform in Papua New Guinea

Land Reform in Papua New Guinea PDF Author: Lindsay Fairhead
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789980751751
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Land

Land PDF Author: John Waiko
Publisher: UNSW Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Kastom, property and ideology

Kastom, property and ideology PDF Author: Siobhan McDonnell
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760461067
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
The relationship between customary land tenure and ‘modern’ forms of landed property has been a major political issue in the ‘Spearhead’ states of Melanesia since the late colonial period, and is even more pressing today, as the region is subject to its own version of what is described in the international literature as a new ‘land rush’ or ‘land grab’ in developing countries. This volume aims to test the application of one particular theoretical framework to the Melanesian version of this phenomenon, which is the framework put forward by Derek Hall, Philip Hirsch and Tania Murray Li in their 2011 book, Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia. Since that framework emerged from studies of the agrarian transition in Southeast Asia, the key question addressed in this volume is whether ‘land transformations’ in Melanesia are proceeding in a similar direction, or whether they take a somewhat different form because of the particular nature of Melanesian political economies or social institutions. The contributors to this volume all deal with this question from the point of view of their own direct engagement with different aspects of the land policy process in particular countries. Aside from discussion of the agrarian transition in Melanesia, particular attention is also paid to the growing problem of land access in urban areas and the gendered nature of landed property relations in this region.

The Political Economy of Economic Reform in the Pacific

The Political Economy of Economic Reform in the Pacific PDF Author: Ron Duncan
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9290923512
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Over the last several years, Vanuatu has become one of the fastest growing economies in the Pacific region driven primarily by tourism, construction, and aid inflows. The achievement of strong economic growth has also occurred on the back of improved economic policy, effective fiscal management, and improved environment for private sector development. While recent gains have been impressive, more remains to be done to sustain growth and ensure the benefits are distributed throughout the nation. The Government is now on a sound financial footing and is well placed to address key development issues. The report discusses options for responding to these needs with a view to helping guide public policy formulation in Vanuatu.

Customary Land Tenure and Registration in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Customary Land Tenure and Registration in Australia and Papua New Guinea PDF Author: James F. Weiner
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921313277
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The main theme of this volume is a discussion of the ways in which legal mechanisms, such as the Land Groups Incorporation Act (1974) in PNG, and the Native Title Act (1993) in Australia, do not, as they purport, serve merely to identify and register already-existing customary indigenous landowning groups in these countries. Because the legislation is an integral part of the way in which indigenous people are defined and managed in relation to the State, it serves to elicit particular responses in landowner organisation and self-identification on the part of indigenous people. These pieces of legislation actively contour the progressive evolution of landowner social, territorial and political organisation at all levels in these nation states. The contributors to this volume provide in-depth anthropological case studies of social structural and cultural transformations engendered by the confrontation between states, developers and indigenous communities over rights to customarily owned land.

Review of Incorporated Land Groups & Design of a System Voluntary Customary Land Registration

Review of Incorporated Land Groups & Design of a System Voluntary Customary Land Registration PDF Author: Papua New Guinea. Constitutional and Law Reform Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Customary law
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Environmental Justice in Developing Countries

Environmental Justice in Developing Countries PDF Author: Rhuks Ako
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135956251
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
The evolving environmental justice paradigm is conceptualized differently based on political, economic and historical factors. In developed countries, emphasis is placed on the role of individuals in environmental decision-making and the protection of their access to the prerequisite environmental information and capacity to challenge environmental decisions is the main focus. However, in developing countries, access to land and natural resources are considered integral elements of environmental justice paradigm. This book focuses on the conceptualization, recognition and protection of environmental justice in developing countries. It explores the situation by engaging an analytical discourse of relevant legal provisions in four case study countries including Nigeria, South Africa, India and Papua New Guinea. The comparative analysis of environmental justice in these countries present a framework within which to appreciate the conceptualization of the environmental justice paradigm

The Impact of Climate Change Mitigation on Indigenous and Forest Communities

The Impact of Climate Change Mitigation on Indigenous and Forest Communities PDF Author: Maureen F. Tehan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108505880
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
The international legal framework for valuing the carbon stored in forests, known as 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation' (REDD+), will have a major impact on indigenous peoples and forest communities. The REDD+ regime contains many assumptions about the identity, tenure and rights of indigenous and local communities who inhabit, use or claim rights to forested lands. The authors bring together expert analysis of public international law, climate change treaties, property law, human rights and indigenous customary land tenure to provide a systemic account of the laws governing forest carbon sequestration and their interaction. Their work covers recent developments in climate change law, including the Agreement from the Conference of the Parties in Paris that came into force in 2016. The Impact of Climate Change Mitigation on Indigenous and Forest Communities is a rich and much-needed contribution to contemporary understanding of this topic.

The Context of REDD+ in Papua New Guinea: Drivers, agents, and institutions

The Context of REDD+ in Papua New Guinea: Drivers, agents, and institutions PDF Author: Andrea Babon
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This report provides an overview of the context for REDD+ in Papua New Guinea. It describes the main drivers of deforestation and degradation, the institutional and political economic context within which REDD+ is being developed, and maps the evolution of a national REDD+ strategy and associated policy and legislation during 2008–2012. It highlights the opportunities and challenges of developing policies that can provide climate-effective, cost-efficient and equitable REDD+ outcomes for Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea’s system of customary land tenure provides both enormous opportunities and challenges for REDD+. Gaining the free, prior and informed consent of customary landowners who own the forests that REDD+ initiatives are designed to protect and developing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms will be a key challenge. Corruption and a lack of transparency and accountability within the government are significant problems for the country to overcome. Political instability and capacity constraints within the public service also pose challenges to the smooth and steady development and implementation of REDD+ policies. While there appears to be a growing national discourse around good governance and anti-corruption, a complex political economy has thwarted many previous attempts at forest policy reform in the country and REDD+ is likely to face significant opposition from those who currently benefit from the unsustainable exploitation of the country’s forests. But the outlook for REDD+ in Papua New Guinea need not be pessimistic. Many different stakeholder groups including government agencies, civil society organisations, donors, private sector actors and research institutes support the concept of REDD+ in Papua New Guinea. Despite some early missteps in terms of broad stakeholder engagement and national ownership over the policy process, the government has shown genuine progress in developing a transparent and accountable governance structure that can, and is, incorporating the perspectives of multiple stakeholders. Occasional Papers contain research results that are significant to tropical forest issues. This content has been peer reviewed internally and externally. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) CIFOR advances human well-being, environmental conservation and equity by conducting research to help shape policies and practices that affect forests in developing countries. CIFOR is a member of the CGIAR Consortium. Our headquarters are in Bogor, Indonesia, with offices in Asia, Africa and South America.