The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails PDF Author: Jayakrishnan Nair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
An accessible yet rigorous package of probabilistic and statistical tools for anyone who must understand or model extreme events.

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails PDF Author: Jayakrishnan Nair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
An accessible yet rigorous package of probabilistic and statistical tools for anyone who must understand or model extreme events.

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails PDF Author: Jayakrishnan Nair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009062964
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Heavy tails –extreme events or values more common than expected –emerge everywhere: the economy, natural events, and social and information networks are just a few examples. Yet after decades of progress, they are still treated as mysterious, surprising, and even controversial, primarily because the necessary mathematical models and statistical methods are not widely known. This book, for the first time, provides a rigorous introduction to heavy-tailed distributions accessible to anyone who knows elementary probability. It tackles and tames the zoo of terminology for models and properties, demystifying topics such as the generalized central limit theorem and regular variation. It tracks the natural emergence of heavy-tailed distributions from a wide variety of general processes, building intuition. And it reveals the controversy surrounding heavy tails to be the result of flawed statistics, then equips readers to identify and estimate with confidence. Over 100 exercises complete this engaging package.

Univariate Stable Distributions

Univariate Stable Distributions PDF Author: John P. Nolan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030529150
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This textbook highlights the many practical uses of stable distributions, exploring the theory, numerical algorithms, and statistical methods used to work with stable laws. Because of the author’s accessible and comprehensive approach, readers will be able to understand and use these methods. Both mathematicians and non-mathematicians will find this a valuable resource for more accurately modelling and predicting large values in a number of real-world scenarios. Beginning with an introductory chapter that explains key ideas about stable laws, readers will be prepared for the more advanced topics that appear later. The following chapters present the theory of stable distributions, a wide range of applications, and statistical methods, with the final chapters focusing on regression, signal processing, and related distributions. Each chapter ends with a number of carefully chosen exercises. Links to free software are included as well, where readers can put these methods into practice. Univariate Stable Distributions is ideal for advanced undergraduate or graduate students in mathematics, as well as many other fields, such as statistics, economics, engineering, physics, and more. It will also appeal to researchers in probability theory who seek an authoritative reference on stable distributions.

Heavy Tails and Copulas

Heavy Tails and Copulas PDF Author: Rustam Ibragimov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789814689809
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
"This book offers a unified approach to the study of crises, large fluctuations, dependence and contagion effects in economics and finance. It covers important topics in statistical modeling and estimation, which combine the notions of copulas and heavy tails — two particularly valuable tools of today's research in economics, finance, econometrics and other fields — in order to provide a new way of thinking about such vital problems as diversification of risk and propagation of crises through financial markets due to contagion phenomena, among others. The aim is to arm today's economists with a toolbox suited for analyzing multivariate data with many outliers and with arbitrary dependence patterns. The methods and topics discussed and used in the book include, in particular, majorization theory, heavy-tailed distributions and copula functions — all applied to study robustness of economic, financial and statistical models, and estimation methods to heavy tails and dependence."--Publisher's website.

Closure Properties for Heavy-Tailed and Related Distributions

Closure Properties for Heavy-Tailed and Related Distributions PDF Author: Remigijus Leipus
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031345533
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
This book provides a compact and systematic overview of closure properties of heavy-tailed and related distributions, including closure under tail equivalence, convolution, finite mixing, maximum, minimum, convolution power and convolution roots, and product-convolution closure. It includes examples and counterexamples that give an insight into the theory and provides numerous references to technical details and proofs for a deeper study of the subject. The book will serve as a useful reference for graduate students, young researchers, and applied scientists.

Dynamic Models for Volatility and Heavy Tails

Dynamic Models for Volatility and Heavy Tails PDF Author: Andrew C. Harvey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107328780
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The volatility of financial returns changes over time and, for the last thirty years, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models have provided the principal means of analyzing, modeling and monitoring such changes. Taking into account that financial returns typically exhibit heavy tails - that is, extreme values can occur from time to time - Andrew Harvey's new book shows how a small but radical change in the way GARCH models are formulated leads to a resolution of many of the theoretical problems inherent in the statistical theory. The approach can also be applied to other aspects of volatility. The more general class of Dynamic Conditional Score models extends to robust modeling of outliers in the levels of time series and to the treatment of time-varying relationships. The statistical theory draws on basic principles of maximum likelihood estimation and, by doing so, leads to an elegant and unified treatment of nonlinear time-series modeling.

Extreme Value Theory

Extreme Value Theory PDF Author: Laurens de Haan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387344713
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Focuses on theoretical results along with applications All the main topics covering the heart of the subject are introduced to the reader in a systematic fashion Concentration is on the probabilistic and statistical aspects of extreme values Excellent introduction to extreme value theory at the graduate level, requiring only some mathematical maturity

Foundations of Data Science

Foundations of Data Science PDF Author: Avrim Blum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108617360
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of data science, including machine learning, high-dimensional geometry, and analysis of large networks. Topics include the counterintuitive nature of data in high dimensions, important linear algebraic techniques such as singular value decomposition, the theory of random walks and Markov chains, the fundamentals of and important algorithms for machine learning, algorithms and analysis for clustering, probabilistic models for large networks, representation learning including topic modelling and non-negative matrix factorization, wavelets and compressed sensing. Important probabilistic techniques are developed including the law of large numbers, tail inequalities, analysis of random projections, generalization guarantees in machine learning, and moment methods for analysis of phase transitions in large random graphs. Additionally, important structural and complexity measures are discussed such as matrix norms and VC-dimension. This book is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate courses in the design and analysis of algorithms for data.

Fundamentals of Statistical Hydrology

Fundamentals of Statistical Hydrology PDF Author: Mauro Naghettini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319435612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
This textbook covers the main applications of statistical methods in hydrology. It is written for upper undergraduate and graduate students but can be used as a helpful guide for hydrologists, geographers, meteorologists and engineers. The book is very useful for teaching, as it covers the main topics of the subject and contains many worked out examples and proposed exercises. Starting from simple notions of the essential graphical examination of hydrological data, the book gives a complete account of the role that probability considerations must play during modelling, diagnosis of model fit, prediction and evaluating the uncertainty in model predictions, including the essence of Bayesian application in hydrology and statistical methods under nonstationarity. The book also offers a comprehensive and useful discussion on subjective topics, such as the selection of probability distributions suitable for hydrological variables. On a practical level, it explains MS Excel charting and computing capabilities, demonstrates the use of Winbugs free software to solve Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) simulations, and gives examples of free R code to solve nonstationary models with nonlinear link functions with climate covariates.

Handbook of Heavy Tailed Distributions in Finance

Handbook of Heavy Tailed Distributions in Finance PDF Author: S.T Rachev
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080557732
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 707

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Book Description
The Handbooks in Finance are intended to be a definitive source for comprehensive and accessible information in the field of finance. Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance, suitable for use by finance and economics professors and lecturers, professional researchers, graduate students and as a teaching supplement. The goal is to have a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance. The Handbook of Heavy Tailed Distributions in Finance is the first handbook to be published in this series.This volume presents current research focusing on heavy tailed distributions in finance. The contributions cover methodological issues, i.e., probabilistic, statistical and econometric modelling under non- Gaussian assumptions, as well as the applications of the stable and other non -Gaussian models in finance and risk management.