The Fruits of Empirical Linguistics: Process

The Fruits of Empirical Linguistics: Process PDF Author: Sam Featherston
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213389
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

The Fruits of Empirical Linguistics: Product

The Fruits of Empirical Linguistics: Product PDF Author: Sam Featherston
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213478
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Linguistic Intuitions

Linguistic Intuitions PDF Author: Samuel Schindler
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198840551
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book examines the status and use of native speakers' intuitions in theorizing about language, drawing on the most recent work in both philosophy and linguistics. Chapters explore both the theoretical rationale for the evidential use of linguistic intuitions and the question of how this data should best be elicited.

Cross-Linguistic Corpora for the Study of Translations

Cross-Linguistic Corpora for the Study of Translations PDF Author: Silvia Hansen-Schirra
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110260328
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The book specifies a corpus architecture, including annotation and querying techniques, and its implementation. The corpus architecture is developed for empirical studies of translations, and beyond those for the study of texts which are inter-lingually comparable, particularly texts of similar registers. The compiled corpus, CroCo, is a resource for research and is, with some copyright restrictions, accessible to other research projects. Most of the research was undertaken as part of a DFG-Project into linguistic properties of translations. Fundamentally, this research project was a corpus-based investigation into the language pair English-German. The long-term goal is a contribution to the study of translation as a contact variety, and beyond this to language comparison and language contact more generally with the language pair English - German as our object languages. This goal implies a thorough interest in possible specific properties of translations, and beyond this in an empirical translation theory. The methodology developed is not restricted to the traditional exclusively system-based comparison of earlier days, where real-text excerpts or constructed examples are used as mere illustrations of assumptions and claims, but instead implements an empirical research strategy involving structured data (the sub-corpora and their relationships to each other, annotated and aligned on various theoretically motivated levels of representation), the formation of hypotheses and their operationalizations, statistics on the data, critical examinations of their significance, and interpretation against the background of system-based comparisons and other independent sources of explanation for the phenomena observed. Further applications of the resource developed in computational linguistics are outlined and evaluated.

Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing

Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing PDF Author: Roberto G. de Almeida
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101129
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Verbs play an important role in how events, states and other “happenings” are mentally represented and how they are expressed in natural language. Besides their central role in linguistics, verbs have long been prominent topics of research in analytic philosophy—mostly on the nature of events and predicate-argument structure—and a topic of empirical investigation in psycholinguistics, mostly on argument structure and its role in sentence comprehension. More recently, the representation of verb meaning has been gaining momentum as a topic of research in other cognitive science branches, notably neuroscience and the psychology of concepts. The present volume is an expression of this recent surge in the investigation of verb structure and meaning from the interdisciplinary perspective of cognitive science, with up-to-date contributions by theoretical linguists, philosophers, psycholinguists and neuroscientists. The volume presents new theoretical and empirical studies on how verb structure and verb meaning are represented, how they are processed during language comprehension, how they are acquired, and how they are neurologically implemented. Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing is a reflection of the recent collaboration between the disciplines that constitute cognitive science, bringing new empirical data and theoretical insights on a key element of natural language and conceptualization.

The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax

The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax PDF Author: Grant Goodall
Publisher: Cambridge Handbooks in Languag
ISBN: 1108474802
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 787

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Book Description
The first of its kind, this Handbook provides an in-depth overview of all current issues and trends in experimental syntax.

Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising

Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009100335
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book is the first systematic analysis of the emergence of, and the resolution strategies for, inconsistency in linguistic theorizing.

Questioning Language Contact

Questioning Language Contact PDF Author: Robert Nicolaï
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004279059
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This volume critically exposes problems in present language contact analysis and uses empirical findings to provide answers to the following questions. What can we learn from the study of language contact for our knowledge of languages, their dynamics and their functions (systemic elaborations, language practices, semiotic developments)? How should linguistic theory incorporate the empirical findings of language contact studies, and how could these alter underlying postulates of existing models (choice of analysis and epistemic framework)? Which role has language contact been playing in the history of linguistic research and academic life? And how has this idea influenced individual researchers and their approaches?

Adjunct Islands in English

Adjunct Islands in English PDF Author: Andreas Kehl
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111092739
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Island phenomena are a central topic in generative grammar, especially because of principled exceptions to these general extraction constraints. This volume investigates exceptional extractions from phrasal adjunct islands. It argues, based on experimental studies, that several factors identified in the previous literature are uninformative about locality conditions because they show effects in both extraction and non-extraction sentence forms. The volume develops a multifactorial model to account for these effects without appealing to universal extraction conditions and argues that the relative acceptability of the underlying proposition determines acceptability across sentence types.

Data and Evidence in Linguistics

Data and Evidence in Linguistics PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107009243
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The question of what types of data and evidence can be used is one of the most important topics in linguistics. This book is the first to comprehensively present the methodological problems associated with linguistic data and evidence. Its originality is twofold. First, the authors' approach accounts for a series of unexplained characteristics of linguistic theorising: the uncertainty and diversity of data, the role of evidence in the evaluation of hypotheses, the problem solving strategies as well as the emergence and resolution of inconsistencies. Second, the findings are obtained by the application of a new model of plausible argumentation which is also of relevance from a general argumentation theoretical point of view. All concepts and theses are systematically introduced and illustrated by a number of examples from different linguistic theories, and a detailed case-study section shows how the proposed model can be applied to specific linguistic problems.