The Formative Period of Islamic Thought

The Formative Period of Islamic Thought PDF Author: W. Montgomery Watt
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0861548442
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This text gives a formative account of the development of Islamic thought from the death of Muhammad in 632, to 950. It demonstrates how various religions and political movements within Islam contributed to what has become standard form, including the positive contribution of sects later regarded as heretical, and the key interaction of religion and politics. Drawing on many previously unresearched Arabic sources, it presents a comprehensive, balanced and clear picture of the main lines of philosophical development in this important period.

The Formative Period of Islamic Thought

The Formative Period of Islamic Thought PDF Author: W. Montgomery Watt
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0861548442
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text gives a formative account of the development of Islamic thought from the death of Muhammad in 632, to 950. It demonstrates how various religions and political movements within Islam contributed to what has become standard form, including the positive contribution of sects later regarded as heretical, and the key interaction of religion and politics. Drawing on many previously unresearched Arabic sources, it presents a comprehensive, balanced and clear picture of the main lines of philosophical development in this important period.

The Formative Period of Islamic Thought

The Formative Period of Islamic Thought PDF Author: William Montgomery Watt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780852242452
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Striving in the Path of God

Striving in the Path of God PDF Author: Asma Afsaruddin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199730938
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
In popular and academic literature, jihad is predominantly assumed to refer exclusively to armed combat, and martyrdom in the Islamic context is understood to be invariably of the military kind. This perspective, derived mainly from legal texts, has led to discussions of jihad and martyrdom as concepts with fixed, universal meanings divorced from the socio-political circumstances in which they have been deployed through the centuries. Asma Afsaruddin studies in a more holistic manner the range of significations that can be ascribed to the term jihad from the earliest period to the present and historically contextualizes the competing discourses that developed over time. Many assumptions about the military jihad and martyrdom in Islam are thereby challenged and deconstructed. A comprehensive interrogation of varied sources reveals early and multiple competing definitions of a word that in combination with the phrase fi sabil Allah translates literally to "striving in the path of God." Contemporary radical Islamists have appropriated this language to exhort their cadres to armed political opposition, which they legitimize under the rubric of jihad. Afsaruddin shows that the multivalent connotations of jihad and shahid recovered from the formative period lead us to question the assertions of those who maintain that belligerent and militant interpretations preserve the earliest and only authentic understanding of these two key terms. Retrieval of these multiple perspectives has important implications for our world today in which the concepts of jihad and martyrdom are still being fiercely debated.

Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam

Philosophy and Medicine in the Formative Period of Islam PDF Author: Peter Adamson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781908590541
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Many of the leading philosophers in the Islamic world were doctors, yielding extensive links between philosophy and medicine. The twelve papers in this volume explore these links, focusing on the classical or formative period (up to the eleventh century AD). One central theme is the Arabic reception of the two outstanding figures of Greek medicine, Hippocrates and Galen ? we learn how Hippocrates was made into a mouthpiece for ethical wisdom, and how Galen influenced ideas in ethics and the nature of plant life. Aristotle is also considered, with a study of the reception of his ideas on longevity. Several of the luminaries of philosophy in the early Islamic world are also studied, including Abu Bakr al-Razi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna: all of them deploy medical ideas in their philosophical writings, whether to treat emotional distress as a kind of illness, to explain the function of eyesight, to compare the well-functioning state to the healthy human body, or to draw on anatomical ideas in works on psychology. Conversely, the volume also includes research on the use of philosophical ideas in medical texts, including medical compendia and the works of 'Ali ibn Ridwan. Attention is also given to the connections between medicine and Islamic theology (kalam). As a whole, the book provides both a survey of the kinds of work being done in this relatively unexplored area, and a springboard for further research.

Mālik and Medina

Mālik and Medina PDF Author: Umar F. Abd-Allah
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004247882
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
This book studies the legal reasoning of Mālik ibn Anas (d. 179 H./795 C.E.) in the Muwaṭṭa’ and Mudawwana. Although focusing on Mālik, the book presents a broad comparative study of legal reasoning in the first three centuries of Islam. It reexamines the role of considered opinion (ra’y), dissent, and legal ḥadīths and challenges the paradigm that Muslim jurists ultimately concurred on a “four-source” (Qurʾān, sunna, consensus, and analogy) theory of law. Instead, Mālik and Medina emphasizes that the four Sunnī schools of law (madhāhib) emerged during the formative period as distinctive, consistent, yet largely unspoken legal methodologies and persistently maintained their independence and continuity over the next millennium.

Free Will and Predestination in Early Islam, by W. Montgomery Watt,...

Free Will and Predestination in Early Islam, by W. Montgomery Watt,... PDF Author: William Montgomery Watt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description


Islamic Political Thought

Islamic Political Thought PDF Author: William Montgomery Watt
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474473482
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Examining the close relationship between religious beliefs and political doctrine in Islamic countries, this introductory book offers a clear account of how Islamic political thought has developed from the politico-religious structure established by Mohammed and his immediate successors.

Sufism

Sufism PDF Author: Ahmet T. Karamustafa
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748628975
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive historical overview of the formative period of Sufism, the major mystical tradition in Islam, from the ninth to the twelfth century CE. Based on a fresh reading of the primary sources and integrating the findings of recent scholarship on the subject, the author presents a unified narrative of Sufism's historical development within an innovative analytical framework. Karamustafa gives a new account of the emergence of mystical currents in Islam during the ninth century and traces the rapid spread of Iraq-based Sufism to other regions of the Islamic world and its fusion with indigenous mystical movements elsewhere, most notably the Malr cultural context

Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shiʻite Islam

Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shiʻite Islam PDF Author: Hossein Modarressi Tabataba'i
Publisher: Darwin Press, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Before Revelation

Before Revelation PDF Author: A. Kevin Reinhart
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791422908
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Studies the development of Muslim jurisprudential and theological thought by analyzing the dispute that raged from the ninth to the nineteenth century over the assessment of acts that took place before the Qur'anic Revelation.