Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
The Liquidation of Government Debt
Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
The Management of the National Debt of the United Kingdom 1900-1932
Author: Jeremy Wormell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134604068
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1041
Book Description
This impressive and pioneering work describes and analyses the management of the national debt of the United Kingdom from the Boer War (1899-1902) to the period of the Great Depression in the early 1930s. It therefore spans the expansion of the debt during the Great War of 1914-18 and the struggle to bring its structure and cost under control in the decade and a half following Armistice. The Management of the National Debt in the United Kingdom is the first definitive work on the subject. Using an impressive array of research, from archives and unpublished material, Jeremy Wormell has brought together material that is unavailable in any other form. It will be an invaluable resource for political and economic historians, as well as economists in general, civil servants, bankers and financial journalists.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134604068
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1041
Book Description
This impressive and pioneering work describes and analyses the management of the national debt of the United Kingdom from the Boer War (1899-1902) to the period of the Great Depression in the early 1930s. It therefore spans the expansion of the debt during the Great War of 1914-18 and the struggle to bring its structure and cost under control in the decade and a half following Armistice. The Management of the National Debt in the United Kingdom is the first definitive work on the subject. Using an impressive array of research, from archives and unpublished material, Jeremy Wormell has brought together material that is unavailable in any other form. It will be an invaluable resource for political and economic historians, as well as economists in general, civil servants, bankers and financial journalists.
The American economic review
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1576
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1576
Book Description
Statistical Abstract of the United States
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 890
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 890
Book Description
The Commercial and Financial Chronicle
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1298
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1298
Book Description
Commercial and Financial Chronicle
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 1268
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 1268
Book Description
A Baronial Family in Medieval England
Author: Michael Altschul
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421436183
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
Originally published in 1965. In A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314, Michael Altschul studies the Clare family during the thirteenth century. The Clares spearheaded the struggle to enforce Magna Carta in the Barons' War. Historians prior to Altschul tended to neglect the Clares' history given the scattered nature of the archives documenting their time as a politically influential and powerful family. This book unfolds chronologically, outlining the Clares' rise to preeminence and describing how they administered their estates and income.
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421436183
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
Originally published in 1965. In A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314, Michael Altschul studies the Clare family during the thirteenth century. The Clares spearheaded the struggle to enforce Magna Carta in the Barons' War. Historians prior to Altschul tended to neglect the Clares' history given the scattered nature of the archives documenting their time as a politically influential and powerful family. This book unfolds chronologically, outlining the Clares' rise to preeminence and describing how they administered their estates and income.
The Commercial & Financial Chronicle
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 1458
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 1458
Book Description
Moody's Manual of Investments
Author: John Sherman Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 1450
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 1450
Book Description
Moody's Analyses of Investments
Author: John Moody
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 1254
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 1254
Book Description