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Author: John F. Schwaller
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806164115
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
The Mexica (Aztecs) used a solar calendar made up of eighteen months, with each month dedicated to a specific god in their pantheon and celebrated with a different set of rituals. Panquetzaliztli, the fifteenth month, dedicated to the national god Huitzilopochtli (Hummingbird on the Left), was significant for its proximity to the winter solstice, and for the fact that it marked the beginning of the season of warfare. In The Fifteenth Month, John F. Schwaller offers a detailed look at how the celebrations of Panquetzaliztli changed over time and what these changes reveal about the history of the Aztecs. Drawing on a variety of sources, Schwaller deduces that prior to the rise of the Mexica in 1427, an earlier version of the month was dedicated to the god Tezcatlipoca (Smoking Mirror), a war and trickster god. The Mexica shifted the dedication to their god, developed a series of ceremonies—including long-distance running and human sacrifice—that would associate him with the sun, and changed the emphasis of the celebration from warfare alone to a combination of trade and warfare, since merchants played a significant role in Mexica statecraft. Further investigation shows how the resulting festival commemorated several important moments in Mexica history, how it came to include ceremonies associated with the winter solstice, and how it reflected a calendar reform implemented shortly before the arrival of the Spanish. Focused on one of the most important months in the Mexica year, Schwaller’s work marks a new methodology in which traditional sources for Mexica culture, rather than being interrogated for their specific content, are read for their insights into the historical development of the people. Just as Christmas re-creates the historic act of the birth of Jesus for Christians, so, The Fifteenth Month suggests, Panquetzaliztli was a symbolic re-creation of events from Mexica myths and history.
Author: John F. Schwaller
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806164115
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
The Mexica (Aztecs) used a solar calendar made up of eighteen months, with each month dedicated to a specific god in their pantheon and celebrated with a different set of rituals. Panquetzaliztli, the fifteenth month, dedicated to the national god Huitzilopochtli (Hummingbird on the Left), was significant for its proximity to the winter solstice, and for the fact that it marked the beginning of the season of warfare. In The Fifteenth Month, John F. Schwaller offers a detailed look at how the celebrations of Panquetzaliztli changed over time and what these changes reveal about the history of the Aztecs. Drawing on a variety of sources, Schwaller deduces that prior to the rise of the Mexica in 1427, an earlier version of the month was dedicated to the god Tezcatlipoca (Smoking Mirror), a war and trickster god. The Mexica shifted the dedication to their god, developed a series of ceremonies—including long-distance running and human sacrifice—that would associate him with the sun, and changed the emphasis of the celebration from warfare alone to a combination of trade and warfare, since merchants played a significant role in Mexica statecraft. Further investigation shows how the resulting festival commemorated several important moments in Mexica history, how it came to include ceremonies associated with the winter solstice, and how it reflected a calendar reform implemented shortly before the arrival of the Spanish. Focused on one of the most important months in the Mexica year, Schwaller’s work marks a new methodology in which traditional sources for Mexica culture, rather than being interrogated for their specific content, are read for their insights into the historical development of the people. Just as Christmas re-creates the historic act of the birth of Jesus for Christians, so, The Fifteenth Month suggests, Panquetzaliztli was a symbolic re-creation of events from Mexica myths and history.
Author: United States. Works Progress Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: United States. Works Progress Administration. Division of research, statistics, and records
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disaster relief
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Author: Laura A. Hunter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780985411404
Category : Infants
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Millions of moms and dads want to know "How do I get my baby to sleep and stop crying" The answer, "Moms on Call". Moms on Call is the most talked about service in baby world helping moms from pregnancy and beyond. he leaders in addressing the big issues like baby sleep, crying baby, colicky babies, diaper rashes, teething and post partum mom sleep! Pregnant with twins, single father, parenting styles of all varieties benefit from the resources addressed in what moms call the "best baby book available". But we address more than just diaper rashes, how to pacify a fussy baby or the essentials of having a baby between 6-15 months, We cover typical daily schedules, how to progress through feeding stages, how to move to the toddler bed, how to sleep all night and much more. So if you are a mom mom of a toddler or in your post partum baby world wanting advice on baby feed, baby clothes, baby sleeping, symptoms of common illness, how to get sleep even with a breast fed baby then Moms on Call is for you. "Babys" Babies", spell it anyway you want; at Moms on Call, we know how to care baby!
Author: Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson
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ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 896
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Author: United States. Children's Bureau
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Category : Child labor
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Author: California. Legislature. Assembly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 2314
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