The Family in the Medical Decision-Making Process

The Family in the Medical Decision-Making Process PDF Author: Roy Gilbar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781315558240
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"This book examines the major principles of medical law and bioethics in the context of family involvement in the medical decision-making process. Drawing on an empirical study, the main principles of medical law, namely autonomy, consent, disclosure, confidentiality and capacity/competence are examined vis-à-vis the views and experiences of clinicians, adult patients and their relatives. While the empirical research is based on English law, the wider legal and bioethical analysis draws comparisons between English, American and commonwealth caselaw. Most importantly, the study addresses the role of law and ethical guidelines in the doctor-patient-family relationship especially when tensions between these three parties arise. The findings presented in the book suggest that rather than being a useful tool for resolving conflicts and dilemmas, the law might be an obstacle which intensifies the tensions."--Provided by publisher.

The Family in the Medical Decision-Making Process

The Family in the Medical Decision-Making Process PDF Author: Roy Gilbar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781315558240
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This book examines the major principles of medical law and bioethics in the context of family involvement in the medical decision-making process. Drawing on an empirical study, the main principles of medical law, namely autonomy, consent, disclosure, confidentiality and capacity/competence are examined vis-à-vis the views and experiences of clinicians, adult patients and their relatives. While the empirical research is based on English law, the wider legal and bioethical analysis draws comparisons between English, American and commonwealth caselaw. Most importantly, the study addresses the role of law and ethical guidelines in the doctor-patient-family relationship especially when tensions between these three parties arise. The findings presented in the book suggest that rather than being a useful tool for resolving conflicts and dilemmas, the law might be an obstacle which intensifies the tensions."--Provided by publisher.

How Doctors Think

How Doctors Think PDF Author: Jerome Groopman
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 0547348630
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
On average, a physician will interrupt a patient describing her symptoms within eighteen seconds. In that short time, many doctors decide on the likely diagnosis and best treatment. Often, decisions made this way are correct, but at crucial moments they can also be wrong—with catastrophic consequences. In this myth-shattering book, Jerome Groopman pinpoints the forces and thought processes behind the decisions doctors make. Groopman explores why doctors err and shows when and how they can—with our help—avoid snap judgments, embrace uncertainty, communicate effectively, and deploy other skills that can profoundly impact our health. This book is the first to describe in detail the warning signs of erroneous medical thinking and reveal how new technologies may actually hinder accurate diagnoses. How Doctors Think offers direct, intelligent questions patients can ask their doctors to help them get back on track. Groopman draws on a wealth of research, extensive interviews with some of the country’s best doctors, and his own experiences as a doctor and as a patient. He has learned many of the lessons in this book the hard way, from his own mistakes and from errors his doctors made in treating his own debilitating medical problems. How Doctors Think reveals a profound new view of twenty-first-century medical practice, giving doctors and patients the vital information they need to make better judgments together.

Through the Patient's Eyes

Through the Patient's Eyes PDF Author: Margaret Gerteis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0787962201
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Sponsored by the Picker/Commonwealth Program for Patient-Centered Care In this comprehensive, research-based look at the experiences and needs of patients, the authors explore models of care that can make hospitalization more humane. Through the Patient's Eyes provides insights into why some hospitals are more patient-centered than others; how physicians can become more involved in patient-centered quality efforts; and how patient-centered quality can be integrated into health care policy, standards, and regulations. The authors show how, by bringing the patient's perspective to the design and delivery of health services, providers can improve their ability to meet patient's needs and enhance the quality of care.

Children, Families, and Health Care Decision Making

Children, Families, and Health Care Decision Making PDF Author: Lainie Friedman Ross
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199251544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Ross here presents an original and controversial look at the moral principles that guide parents in making health care decisions for their children, and the role of children in the decision-making process. She opposes the current movement to increase child autonomy, in favor of respect for family autonomy and proposes significant changes in what informed consent allows and requires for pediatric health care decisions. The first systematic medical ethics book that focuses specifically on children's health care, Ross's work has important things to say to health care providers who work with children as well as to ethicists and public policy analysts.

Medical Decision Making

Medical Decision Making PDF Author: Alan Schwartz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107320062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Decision making is a key activity, perhaps the most important activity, in the practice of healthcare. Although physicians acquire a great deal of knowledge and specialised skills during their training and through their practice, it is in the exercise of clinical judgement and its application to individual patients that the outstanding physician is distinguished. This has become even more relevant as patients become increasingly welcomed as partners in a shared decision making process. This book translates the research and theory from the science of decision making into clinically useful tools and principles that can be applied by clinicians in the field. It considers issues of patient goals, uncertainty, judgement, choice, development of new information, and family and social concerns in healthcare. It helps to demystify decision theory by emphasizing concepts and clinical cases over mathematics and computation.

The Role of the Family in Cases of Disputed Medical Decision Making

The Role of the Family in Cases of Disputed Medical Decision Making PDF Author: carolyn Hayley Jane Hilder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Achieving Person-Centred Health Systems

Achieving Person-Centred Health Systems PDF Author: Ellen Nolte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108803725
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
The idea of person-centred health systems is widely advocated in political and policy declarations to better address health system challenges. A person-centred approach is advocated on political, ethical and instrumental grounds and believed to benefit service users, health professionals and the health system more broadly. However, there is continuing debate about the strategies that are available and effective to promote and implement 'person-centred' approaches. This book brings together the world's leading experts in the field to present the evidence base and analyse current challenges and issues. It examines 'person-centredness' from the different roles people take in health systems, as individual service users, care managers, taxpayers or active citizens. The evidence presented will not only provide invaluable policy advice to practitioners and policymakers working on the design and implementation of person-centred health systems but will also be an excellent resource for academics and graduate students researching health systems in Europe. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Handbook of Health Decision Science

Handbook of Health Decision Science PDF Author: Michael A. Diefenbach
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493934864
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This comprehensive reference delves into the complex process of medical decision making—both the nuts-and-bolts access and insurance issues that guide choices and the cognitive and affective factors that can make patients decide against their best interests. Wide-ranging coverage offers a robust evidence base for understanding decision making across the lifespan, among family members, in the context of evolving healthcare systems, and in the face of life-changing diagnosis. The section on applied decision making reviews the effectiveness of decision-making tools in healthcare, featuring real-world examples and guidelines for tailored communications with patients. Throughout, contributors spotlight the practical importance of the field and the pressing need to strengthen health decision-making skills on both sides of the clinician/client dyad. Among the Handbook’s topics: From laboratory to clinic and back: connecting neuroeconomic and clinical mea sures of decision-making dysfunctions. Strategies to promote the maintenance of behavior change: moving from theoretical principles to practices. Shared decision making and the patient-provider relationship. Overcoming the many pitfalls of communicating risk. Evidence-based medicine and decision-making policy. The internet, social media, and health decision making. The Handbook of Health Decision Science will interest a wide span of professionals, among them health and clinical psychologists, behavioral researchers, health policymakers, and sociologists.

Dying in America

Dying in America PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309303133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
For patients and their loved ones, no care decisions are more profound than those made near the end of life. Unfortunately, the experience of dying in the United States is often characterized by fragmented care, inadequate treatment of distressing symptoms, frequent transitions among care settings, and enormous care responsibilities for families. According to this report, the current health care system of rendering more intensive services than are necessary and desired by patients, and the lack of coordination among programs increases risks to patients and creates avoidable burdens on them and their families. Dying in America is a study of the current state of health care for persons of all ages who are nearing the end of life. Death is not a strictly medical event. Ideally, health care for those nearing the end of life harmonizes with social, psychological, and spiritual support. All people with advanced illnesses who may be approaching the end of life are entitled to access to high-quality, compassionate, evidence-based care, consistent with their wishes. Dying in America evaluates strategies to integrate care into a person- and family-centered, team-based framework, and makes recommendations to create a system that coordinates care and supports and respects the choices of patients and their families. The findings and recommendations of this report will address the needs of patients and their families and assist policy makers, clinicians and their educational and credentialing bodies, leaders of health care delivery and financing organizations, researchers, public and private funders, religious and community leaders, advocates of better care, journalists, and the public to provide the best care possible for people nearing the end of life.

Shared Decision-making in Health Care

Shared Decision-making in Health Care PDF Author: Glyn Elwyn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019872344X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Over the past decade health care systems around the world have placed increasing importance on the relationship between patient choice and clinical decision-making. In the years since the publication of the second edition of Shared Decision Making in Health Care, there have been significant new developments in the field, most notably in the US where 'Obamacare' puts shared decision making (SDM) at the centre of the 2009 Affordable Care Act. This new edition explores shared decision making by examining, from practical and theoretical perspectives, what should comprise an effective decision-making process. It also looks at the benefits and potential difficulties that arise when patients and clinicians share health care decisions. Written by leading experts from around the world and utilizing high quality evidence, the book provides an up-to-date reference with real-word context to the topics discussed, and in-depth coverage of the practicalities of implementing and teaching SDM. The breadth of information in Shared Decision Making in Health Care makes it the definitive source of expert knowledge for healthcare policy makers. As health care systems adapt to increasingly collaborative patient-clinician care frameworks, this will also prove a useful guide to SDM for clinicians of all disciplines.