The Factive Turn in Epistemology

The Factive Turn in Epistemology PDF Author: Veli Mitova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107175658
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
First comprehensive treatment of the ontology of epistemic normative notions including reasons, justification, and rationality, reflecting important current debates.

The Factive Turn in Epistemology

The Factive Turn in Epistemology PDF Author: Veli Mitova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107175658
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
First comprehensive treatment of the ontology of epistemic normative notions including reasons, justification, and rationality, reflecting important current debates.

The Factive Turn in Epistemology

The Factive Turn in Epistemology PDF Author: Veli Mitova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316829766
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
When you believe something for a good reason, your belief is in a position to be justified, rational, responsible, or to count as knowledge. But what is the nature of this thing that can make such a difference? Traditionally, epistemologists thought of epistemic normative notions, such as reasons, in terms of the believer's psychological perspective. Recently, however, many have started thinking of them as factive: good reasons for belief are either facts, veridical experiences, or known propositions. This ground breaking volume reflects major recent developments in thinking about this 'factive turn', and advances the lively debate around it in relation to core epistemological themes including perception, evidence, justification, knowledge, scepticism, rationality, and action. With clear and comprehensive chapters written by leading figures in the field, this book will be essential for students and scholars looking to engage with the state of the art in epistemology.

Epistemology for the Rest of the World

Epistemology for the Rest of the World PDF Author: Stephen Stich
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190865105
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Since the heyday of ordinary language philosophy, Anglophone epistemologists have devoted a great deal of attention to the English word 'know' and to English sentences used to attribute knowledge. Even today, many epistemologists, including contextualists and subject-sensitive invariantists are concerned with the truth conditions of "S knows that p," or the proposition it expresses. In all of this literature, the method of cases is used, where a situation is described in English, and then philosophers judge whether it is true that S knows that p, or whether saying "S knows that p" is false, deviant, etc. in that situation. However, English is just one of over 6000 languages spoken around the world, and is the native language of less than 6% of the world's population. When Western epistemology first emerged, in ancient Greece, English did not even exist. So why should we think that facts about the English word "know," the concept it expresses, or subtle semantic properties of "S knows that p" have important implications for epistemology? Are the properties of the English word "know" and the English sentence 'S knows that p' shared by their translations in most or all languages? If that turned out to be true, it would be a remarkable fact that cries out for an explanation. But if it turned out to be false, what are the implications for epistemology? Should epistemologists study knowledge attributions in languages other than English with the same diligence they have shown for the study of English knowledge attributions? If not, why not? In what ways do the concepts expressed by 'know' and its counterparts in different languages differ? And what should epistemologists make of all this? The papers collected here discuss these questions and related issues, and aim to contribute to this important topic and epistemology in general.

Epistemological Disjunctivism

Epistemological Disjunctivism PDF Author: Duncan Pritchard
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 0199557918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Duncan Pritchard offers an account of perceptual knowledge, arguing that it is paradigmatically constituted by true belief that enjoys rational support which is reflectively accessible to the agent. This resolves the issue between intermalism and externalism, and poses a radical challenge to contemporary epistemology.

The Epistemic Dimensions of Ignorance

The Epistemic Dimensions of Ignorance PDF Author: Rik Peels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107175607
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
The book provides a thorough exploration of the epistemic dimensions of ignorance: what is ignorance and what are its varieties?

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Justification and the Truth-Connection PDF Author: Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016126
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.

Believable Evidence

Believable Evidence PDF Author: Veli Mitova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107188601
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The first comprehensive account of the nature of evidence, presenting innovative and influential arguments concerning the ontology of reasons.

Putting Knowledge to Work

Putting Knowledge to Work PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192882414
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
In the 21st century knowledge-centered approaches have become increasingly popular in analytic epistemology. Rather than trying to account for knowledge in other terms, these approaches take knowledge as the starting-point for the elucidation of other epistemic notions (such as belief, justification, rationality, etc.). Knowledge-centered approaches have been so influential that it now looks like epistemology is undergoing a factive turn. However, relatively little has been done to explore how knowledge-centered views fare in new fields inside and beyond epistemology. This volume aims at remedying this situation by putting together contributions that investigate the significance of knowledge in debates where its roles have been less explored. The goal is to see how far knowledge-centered views can go by exploring new prospects and identifying new trends of research for the knowledge-first program. Extending knowledge-centered approaches in this way not only promises to deliver novel insights in these neglected fields, but also to revisit more traditional debates from a fresh perspective. As a whole, the volume develops and evaluates the knowledge-first program in original and fertile ways.

God, the Good, and the Spiritual Turn in Epistemology

God, the Good, and the Spiritual Turn in Epistemology PDF Author: Roberto Di Ceglie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009203584
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
In this book, Roberto Di Ceglie offers an historical, theological, and epistemological investigation exploring how commitments to God and/or the good generate the optimum condition to achieve knowledge. Di Ceglie criticizes the common belief that to attain knowledge, one must always be ready to replace one's convictions with beliefs that appear to be proven. He defends a more comprehensive view, historically exemplified by outstanding Christian thinkers, whereby believers are expected to commit themselves to God and to related beliefs no matter how convincing the evidence contradicting such beliefs appears to be. He also argues that both believers and unbelievers can commit themselves to God and the good, respectively, thereby creating a spiritual turn in epistemology that enables them to generate the best possible condition for conducting rational enquiries and discussion.

On Folk Epistemology

On Folk Epistemology PDF Author: Mikkel Gerken
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192525212
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
On Folk Epistemology explores how we ascribe knowledge to ourselves and others. Empirical evidence suggests that we do so early and often in thought as well as in talk. Since knowledge ascriptions are central to how we navigate social life, it is important to understand our basis for making them. A central claim of the book is that factors that have nothing to do with knowledge may lead to systematic mistakes in everyday ascriptions of knowledge. These mistakes are explained by an empirically informed account of how ordinary knowledge ascriptions are the product of cognitive heuristics that are associated with biases. In developing this account, Mikkel Gerken presents work in cognitive psychology and pragmatics, while also contributing to epistemology. For example, Gerken develops positive epistemic norms of action and assertion and moreover, critically assesses contextualism, knowledge-first methodology, pragmatic encroachment theories and more. Many of these approaches are argued to overestimate the epistemological significance of folk epistemology. In contrast, this volume develops an equilibristic methodology according to which intuitive judgments about knowledge cannot straightforwardly play a role as data for epistemological theorizing. Rather, critical epistemological theorizing is required to interpret empirical findings. Consequently, On Folk Epistemology helps to lay the foundation for an emerging sub-field that intersects philosophy and the cognitive sciences: The empirical study of folk epistemology.