The Extracellular Environment in Controlling Neuronal Migration During Neocortical Development

The Extracellular Environment in Controlling Neuronal Migration During Neocortical Development PDF Author: Yuki Hirota
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description

The Extracellular Environment in Controlling Neuronal Migration During Neocortical Development

The Extracellular Environment in Controlling Neuronal Migration During Neocortical Development PDF Author: Yuki Hirota
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description


Cellular and Molecular Control of Neuronal Migration

Cellular and Molecular Control of Neuronal Migration PDF Author: Laurent Nguyen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940077687X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Cellular and Molecular Control of Neuronal Migration provides an up-to-date collection of reviews on the molecular and cellular principles of neuronal migration in the mammalian brain. Over the last decades a rich catalogue of signaling molecules controlling neuronal migration has been compiled, and within this book an international panel of experts provides up-to-date discussions of the state of knowledge how these distinct signaling pathways regulate various aspects of neuronal migration. This book introduces the reader to the latest discoveries and concepts of neuronal migration enabled through the application of most sophisticated methods and cutting edge experimental approaches. Cellular and Molecular Control of Neuronal Migration also provides an update on the underlying cellular and molecular basis of neurodevelopmental migration disorders in human patients for all interested neuroscientists and clinicians.

Mechanisms of Neuronal Migration during Corticogenesis

Mechanisms of Neuronal Migration during Corticogenesis PDF Author: Chiaki Ohtaka-Maruyama
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889198863
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
The cerebral cortex plays central roles in many higher-order functions such as cognition, language, consciousness, and the control of voluntary behavior. These processes are performed by the densely interconnected networks of excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons, and the balanced development of these two types of neuron is quite important. During cortical development, pyramidal neurons and interneurons show quite different migratory behaviors: radial migration and tangential migration, respectively. Pyramidal neurons are generated in the ventricular zone of the dorsal telencephalon, and migrate radially along radial glial fibers toward the pial surface, forming a six-layered cortical structure in an “ inside-out” manner. On the other hand, cortical interneurons are generated in the medial and caudal ganglionic eminence in the ventral telencephalon, and follow long tangential migratory paths into the cortex. Defects in these migration processes result in abnormalities in the cortical layer structure and neuronal networks, which may cause various neurological and psychiatric conditions such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Accordingly, besides basic scientific interest, elucidation of the mechanism of neuronal migration is essential for understanding the pathogenesis of these diseases. This Research Topic includes a series of articles ranging from the basic mechanism of neocortical development to the malformation and evolution of the neocortex. We do hope that the present ebook will further stimulate the interest in the fascinating investigations of neuronal migration and corticogenesis.

Reelin Glycoprotein

Reelin Glycoprotein PDF Author: S.H. Fatemi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387767614
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Reelin glycoprotein is a serine protease with important roles in embryogenesis and during adult life. This comprehensive and integrative book examines the role that reelin plays in the etiology of various neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and autism. The book provides an unprecedented analysis of this emerging and novel protein by examining evidence from genetic, neuroanatomic, biochemical, and behavioral studies.

Mouse Brain Development

Mouse Brain Development PDF Author: Andre M. Goffinet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540480021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Our understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in mammalian brain development remains limited. However, the last few years have wit nessed a quantum leap in our knowledge, due to technological improve ments, particularly in molecular genetics. Despite this progress, the available body of data remains mostly phenomenological and reveals very little about the grammar that organizes the molecular dictionary to articulate a pheno type. Nevertheless, the recent progress in genetics will allow us to contem plate, for the first time, the integration of observation into a coherent view of brain development. Clearly, this may be a major challenge for the next century, and arguably is the most important task of contemporary develop mental biology. The purpose of the present book is to provide an overview that syn thesizes up-to-date information on selected aspects of mouse brain devel opment. Given the format, it was not possible to cover all aspects of brain development, and many important subjects are missing. The selected themes are, to a certain extent, subjective and reflect the interests of the contributing authors. Examples of major themes that are not covered are peripheral nervous system development, including myelination, the development of the hippocampus and several other CNS structures, as well as the developmental function of some important morphoregulatory molecules.

Primary Cilia

Primary Cilia PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080962823
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
In recent years, the role of cilia in the study of health, development and disease has been increasingly clear, and new discoveries have made this an exciting and important field of research. This comprehensive volume, a complement to the new three-volume treatment of cilia and flagella by King and Pazour, presents easy-to-follow protocols and detailed background information for researchers working with cilia and flagella. Covers protocols for primary cilia across several systems and species Both classic and state-of-the-art methods readily adaptable across model systems, and designed to last the test of time Relevant to clinicians and scientists working in a wide range of fields

The Reeler Mouse as a Model of Brain Development

The Reeler Mouse as a Model of Brain Development PDF Author: Catherine Lambert de Rouvroit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642722571
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
Only five years ago, nobody in his right mind would have consid ered publishing a book on reeler as a model for brain develop ment. Although this interesting mutation has been with us for half a century, it is fair to say that, in spite of a wave of enthusiasm in the late sixties and early seventies, generated primarily by Sidman, Caviness and colleagues, studies of reeler mice fell pro gressively out of fashion during the next two decades. All that changed almost overnight when the cloning of the reeler gene, dubbed reelin, was reported in Tom Curran's laboratory in 1995. The fact that the same gene was identified at the same time independently by two other groups using positional cloning sug gested strongly that reelin was the right candidate. Although the key experiments of transgenic rescue have not been made (and perhaps will never be), the equation "reeler is reelin" has been established beyond reasonable doubt, as alterations of the reelin gene and/or its expression have been found in at least five alleles of reeler and in the mutation Shaking Rat Kawasaki (SRK), an ortholog of reeler.

Neuroscience in the 21st Century

Neuroscience in the 21st Century PDF Author: Donald W. Pfaff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781493934737
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Edited and authored by a wealth of international experts in neuroscience and related disciplines, this key new resource aims to offer medical students and graduate researchers around the world a comprehensive introduction and overview of modern neuroscience. Neuroscience research is certain to prove a vital element in combating mental illness in its various incarnations, a strategic battleground in the future of medicine, as the prevalence of mental disorders is becoming better understood each year. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are affected by mental, behavioral, neurological and substance use disorders. The World Health Organization estimated in 2002 that 154 million people globally suffer from depression and 25 million people from schizophrenia; 91 million people are affected by alcohol use disorders and 15 million by drug use disorders. A more recent WHO report shows that 50 million people suffer from epilepsy and 24 million from Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Because neuroscience takes the etiology of disease—the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors—as its object of inquiry, it is increasingly valuable in understanding an array of medical conditions. A recent report by the United States’ Surgeon General cites several such diseases: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, early-onset depression, autism, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, anorexia nervosa, and panic disorder, among many others. Not only is this volume a boon to those wishing to understand the future of neuroscience, it also aims to encourage the initiation of neuroscience programs in developing countries, featuring as it does an appendix full of advice on how to develop such programs. With broad coverage of both basic science and clinical issues, comprising around 150 chapters from a diversity of international authors and including complementary video components, Neuroscience in the 21st Century in its second edition serves as a comprehensive resource to students and researchers alike.

Brain Development and Epilepsy

Brain Development and Epilepsy PDF Author: Philip A. Schwartzkroin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In recent years, developmental neurobiologists have made significant progress toward understanding the processes that determine normal organization and function of the central nervous system. Although this research provides the necessary basis for examining the factors that contribute to the age-dependent expression of seizures, there has been surprisingly little communication between developmental neurobiologists and the clinicians who deal with pediatric epilepsy patients. An understanding of normal and pathological functions in the immature central nervous system requires a special appreciation of developmentally unique mechanisms. This integrated volume applies the emerging concepts in developmental neurobiology to an understanding of the origins of the epilepsies of childhood. Early chapters give a picture of the age-specific epileptic syndromes and their associated pathologies, and describe experimental approaches toward understanding the basic mechanisms underlying these clinical phenomena. The following chapters provide an outline of developmental properties that may be critical to the generation of abnormal excitability, and pose hypotheses about pathological consequences of "mistakes" in key developmental processes. The final chapters attempt to integrate our knowledge of both maturational and epileptogenic mechanisms as a means not only for understanding epilepsies of the immature organism, but also for developing more effective treatment of these often devastating syndromes.

Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology

Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology PDF Author: Abel Lajtha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387326707
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The nervous system is highly fragile, especially during aging, illness and trauma. This book addresses a small sampling of major constituents of neural function at the cellular and molecular level that play crucial roles in development and aging.