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Author: William N. Dunn
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412836791
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Offers a collection of essays probing, evaluating, and augmenting the work of Donald T. Campbell on experimental societies. A basic assumption is that Campbell's perspective supplies a useful way to address increasingly complex and seemingly unmanageable problems facing the US and other postindustrial countries. Of interest to policy studies scholars, sociologists, and social scientists. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.
Author: William N. Dunn
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412836791
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Offers a collection of essays probing, evaluating, and augmenting the work of Donald T. Campbell on experimental societies. A basic assumption is that Campbell's perspective supplies a useful way to address increasingly complex and seemingly unmanageable problems facing the US and other postindustrial countries. Of interest to policy studies scholars, sociologists, and social scientists. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.
Author: Donald T. Campbell
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
This book provides researchers, evaluators, and graduate students with a user-friendly presentation of Campbell's essential work (including his thoughts on some of his classic works) in social experimentation.
Author: William N. Dunn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040278078
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
An experimenting society is one in which policy-relevant knowledge is created. It is then critically assessed and communicated in real-life or natural settings, with the aim of discovering new forms of public action to improve the problem-solving capacities of society. This latest volume of the distinguished Policy Studies Review Annual series probes, evaluates, and augments the work of Donald T. Campbell on an experimental societies. A basic assumption of this volume is that Campbell's perspective supplies a useful way to address increasingly complex and seemingly unmanageable problems facing the United States and other postindustrial societies. This volume is also the fourteenth festschrift to be issued by Transaction. The focus is on theoretical as well as practical options for creating an experimenting society. The rationale for this focus is the belief, increasingly -shared in the social science and policy-making communities alike, that researchers are essentially ignorant about how to solve many of the most pressing larger problems of this epoch. This frank recognition of ignorance is a prerequisite of genuine scientific and professional curiosity, without which knowledge gains are next to impossible to achieve, and a'precondition of an experimenting society. Contributors to this original volume include: Steve-Fuller, Duncan MacRae, Jr., Anthony S. Bryk, Robert A. Beauregard, Rita Mae Kelly, Peter Gregware, Burkart Holzner, B. Guy Peters, C. West Churchman, and Ian I. Mitroff. Their multidisciplinary competencies are at once philosophical, methodological, and substantive. They address such questions as: What new or bold policies are available in domains such as education, science, and urban development? In what ways can theoretical knowledge and practical action be fused so as to illuminate or alleviate policy problems? What should be done? Included are excerpts from Campbell's foundational paper "The Experimenting Society," as well as a recent article entitled "Methods for the Experimenting Society," which circulated in unpublished form for many years. An unusual feature of the book is Campbell's responses to those who have addressed his work with candor and intelligence. It will be of interest to policy studies scholars, sociologists, and social scientists.
Author: Trudy Dehue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Donald T. Campbell
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226092485
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Selections from the work of an influential contributor to the methodology of the social sciences. He treats: measurement, experimental design, epistemology, and sociology of science each section introduced by the editor, Samuel Overman. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
Author:
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 770
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Book Description
Author: Jean Ensminger
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610448405
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493
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Book Description
Questions about the origins of human cooperation have long puzzled and divided scientists. Social norms that foster fair-minded behavior, altruism and collective action undergird the foundations of large-scale human societies, but we know little about how these norms develop or spread, or why the intensity and breadth of human cooperation varies among different populations. What is the connection between social norms that encourage fair dealing and economic growth? How are these social norms related to the emergence of centralized institutions? Informed by a pioneering set of cross-cultural data, Experimenting with Social Norms advances our understanding of the evolution of human cooperation and the expansion of complex societies. Editors Jean Ensminger and Joseph Henrich present evidence from an exciting collaboration between anthropologists and economists. Using experimental economics games, researchers examined levels of fairness, cooperation, and norms for punishing those who violate expectations of equality across a diverse swath of societies, from hunter-gatherers in Tanzania to a small town in rural Missouri. These experiments tested individuals’ willingness to conduct mutually beneficial transactions with strangers that reap rewards only at the expense of taking a risk on the cooperation of others. The results show a robust relationship between exposure to market economies and social norms that benefit the group over narrow economic self-interest. Levels of fairness and generosity are generally higher among individuals in communities with more integrated markets. Religion also plays a powerful role. Individuals practicing either Islam or Christianity exhibited a stronger sense of fairness, possibly because religions with high moralizing deities, equipped with ample powers to reward and punish, encourage greater prosociality. The size of the settlement also had an impact. People in larger communities were more willing to punish unfairness compared to those in smaller societies. Taken together, the volume supports the hypothesis that social norms evolved over thousands of years to allow strangers in more complex and large settlements to coexist, trade and prosper. Innovative and ambitious, Experimenting with Social Norms synthesizes an unprecedented analysis of social behavior from an immense range of human societies. The fifteen case studies analyzed in this volume, which include field experiments in Africa, South America, New Guinea, Siberia and the United States, are available for free download on the Foundation’s website:www.russellsage.org.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes kapitelvis.
Author: Leonard Bickman
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0761911618
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
Focuses on Donald Campbell's contributions to the concept of validity and the more activist side of his thinking, social experimentation.
Author: Michael Luca
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”
