Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The Evolution of Povetry and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92
Author: Canagarajah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993
Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
"Inequality in world income is very high, according to household surveys, more because of differences between mean country incomes than because of inequality within countries. World inequality increased between 1988 and 1993, driven by slower growth in rural per capita incomes in populous Asian countries (Bangladesh, China, and India) than in large, rich OECD countries, and by increasing income differences between urban China on the one hand and rural China and rural India on the other"--Cover.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
"Inequality in world income is very high, according to household surveys, more because of differences between mean country incomes than because of inequality within countries. World inequality increased between 1988 and 1993, driven by slower growth in rural per capita incomes in populous Asian countries (Bangladesh, China, and India) than in large, rich OECD countries, and by increasing income differences between urban China on the one hand and rural China and rural India on the other"--Cover.
Deeper Insight into Nigeria’S Public Administration
Author: Banji Oyeniran Adediji
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1491834447
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 581
Book Description
Deeper Insight into Nigerias Public Administration is a collection of a wider range of Public Administration topics to which scholars and authors have devoted attention in recent time. Here is a lucidly written and presented book, which selective scholars, researchers and readers would find indispensably useful to procure for personal and institutional librarians.
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1491834447
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 581
Book Description
Deeper Insight into Nigerias Public Administration is a collection of a wider range of Public Administration topics to which scholars and authors have devoted attention in recent time. Here is a lucidly written and presented book, which selective scholars, researchers and readers would find indispensably useful to procure for personal and institutional librarians.
The Evolution of Poverty in Zambia, 1991-1996
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heads of households
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heads of households
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Handbook of Research on Transformative Online Education and Liberation: Models for Social Equality
Author: Kurubacak, Gulsun
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1609600479
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594
Book Description
"This book focuses on the societal, social, political, economic and philosophical perspectives of transformative models and how digital learning communities foster critical reflections and perspective change, building a better understanding on how online educators/designers/tutors/learners can talk about injustice and inequality to a virtual group"--Provided by publisher.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1609600479
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594
Book Description
"This book focuses on the societal, social, political, economic and philosophical perspectives of transformative models and how digital learning communities foster critical reflections and perspective change, building a better understanding on how online educators/designers/tutors/learners can talk about injustice and inequality to a virtual group"--Provided by publisher.
Dollar a Day Revisited
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Absolute poverty
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
The article presents the first major update of the international $1 a day poverty line, proposed in World Development Report 1990: Poverty for measuring absolute poverty by the standards of the world's poorest countries. In a new and more representative data set of national poverty lines, a marked economic gradient emerges only when consumption per person is above about $2.00 a day at 2005 purchasing power parity. Below this, the average poverty line is $1.25, which is proposed as the new international poverty line. The article tests the robustness of this line to alternative estimation methods and explains how it differs from the old $1 a day line.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Absolute poverty
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
The article presents the first major update of the international $1 a day poverty line, proposed in World Development Report 1990: Poverty for measuring absolute poverty by the standards of the world's poorest countries. In a new and more representative data set of national poverty lines, a marked economic gradient emerges only when consumption per person is above about $2.00 a day at 2005 purchasing power parity. Below this, the average poverty line is $1.25, which is proposed as the new international poverty line. The article tests the robustness of this line to alternative estimation methods and explains how it differs from the old $1 a day line.
The Evolution of Povetry and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92
Author: Sudharshan Canagarajah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
January 1997 Between 1985 and 1992, the extremely poor became poorer, but the standard of living for all other income groups improved. The benefits of growth were not shared equally by different parts of the country. Canagarajah, Ngwafon, and Thomas present a poverty profile of Nigeria for the years 1985 and 1992 and show how poverty changed between those years. They show the nature of poverty in both years for different deciles of the population, different levels of education, different ages for household heads, and different parts of the country, including urban and rural areas. There is no official poverty line in Nigeria, so they selected one based on two-thirds of average per capita spending in 1985 (=N395 a year per capita in 1985 prices). N198 (one third of mean per capita household spending) is used to indicate extreme poverty. The bottom 17 to 18 percent of income distribution had a lower standard of living in 1992 than in 1985 by any measure, but all other income groups had a higher standard of living. An increase in mean per capita household spending reduced the proportion of the population in poverty from 43 percent to 34 percent. But the benefits of growth were not shared equally by different parts of the country. Growth of household spending was faster in the southern and middle parts of the country and slower in the north. Poverty in Nigeria is overwhelmingly rural and regional, but is also greatly influenced by age, educaton, and the nature of employment. Most of the poor, especially the extremely poor, are uneducated. The 8.9 percent decline in poverty was the net result of a +13.6 percent growth factor and a -4.7 percent income distribution factor. Improving the quality of data collection and analysis and establishing systems for monitoring poverty are important for policymaking. Canagarajah, Ngwafon, and Thomas recommend an integrated living standards survey to provide baseline data and to permit analysis of household behavior. This paper - a joint product of Human development 3 and Institutional and Social Policy, Africa Technical Families - is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze welfare and poverty issues.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
January 1997 Between 1985 and 1992, the extremely poor became poorer, but the standard of living for all other income groups improved. The benefits of growth were not shared equally by different parts of the country. Canagarajah, Ngwafon, and Thomas present a poverty profile of Nigeria for the years 1985 and 1992 and show how poverty changed between those years. They show the nature of poverty in both years for different deciles of the population, different levels of education, different ages for household heads, and different parts of the country, including urban and rural areas. There is no official poverty line in Nigeria, so they selected one based on two-thirds of average per capita spending in 1985 (=N395 a year per capita in 1985 prices). N198 (one third of mean per capita household spending) is used to indicate extreme poverty. The bottom 17 to 18 percent of income distribution had a lower standard of living in 1992 than in 1985 by any measure, but all other income groups had a higher standard of living. An increase in mean per capita household spending reduced the proportion of the population in poverty from 43 percent to 34 percent. But the benefits of growth were not shared equally by different parts of the country. Growth of household spending was faster in the southern and middle parts of the country and slower in the north. Poverty in Nigeria is overwhelmingly rural and regional, but is also greatly influenced by age, educaton, and the nature of employment. Most of the poor, especially the extremely poor, are uneducated. The 8.9 percent decline in poverty was the net result of a +13.6 percent growth factor and a -4.7 percent income distribution factor. Improving the quality of data collection and analysis and establishing systems for monitoring poverty are important for policymaking. Canagarajah, Ngwafon, and Thomas recommend an integrated living standards survey to provide baseline data and to permit analysis of household behavior. This paper - a joint product of Human development 3 and Institutional and Social Policy, Africa Technical Families - is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze welfare and poverty issues.
Research and Policy Directions on Poverty in Nigeria
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Households
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Households
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in Nigeria
Author: Ben E. Aigbokhan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Based on national household income surveys, examines trends in poverty and inequality in Nigeria from 1985 to 1997. Focuses on how far poverty was reduced by economic reforms introduced in 1986 and investigates growth patterns resulting from these reforms. Finds evidence of worsening inequality and poverty in spite of economic growth.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Based on national household income surveys, examines trends in poverty and inequality in Nigeria from 1985 to 1997. Focuses on how far poverty was reduced by economic reforms introduced in 1986 and investigates growth patterns resulting from these reforms. Finds evidence of worsening inequality and poverty in spite of economic growth.