The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research PDF Author: Katrien Devolder
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191036234
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Embryonic stem cell research holds unique promise for developing therapies for currently incurable diseases and conditions, and for important biomedical research. However, the process through which embryonic stem cells are obtained involves the destruction of early human embryos. Katrien Devolder focuses on the tension between the popular view that an embryo should never be deliberately harmed or destroyed, and the view that embryonic stem cell research, because of its enormous promise, must go forward. She provides an in-depth ethical analysis of the major philosophical and political attempts to resolve this tension. One such attempt involves the development of a middle ground position, which accepts only types or aspects of embryonic stem cell research deemed compatible with the view that the embryo has a significant moral status. An example is the position that it can be permissible to derive stem cells from embryos left over from in vitro fertilisation but not from embryos created for research. Others have advocated a technical solution. Several techniques have been proposed for deriving embryonic stem cells, or their functional equivalents, without harming embryos. An example is the induced pluripotent stem cell technique. Through highlighting inconsistencies in the arguments for these positions, Devolder argues that the central tension in the embryonic stem cell debate remains unresolved. This conclusion has important implications for the stem cell debate, as well as for policies inspired by this debate.

The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research PDF Author: Katrien Devolder
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191036234
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Embryonic stem cell research holds unique promise for developing therapies for currently incurable diseases and conditions, and for important biomedical research. However, the process through which embryonic stem cells are obtained involves the destruction of early human embryos. Katrien Devolder focuses on the tension between the popular view that an embryo should never be deliberately harmed or destroyed, and the view that embryonic stem cell research, because of its enormous promise, must go forward. She provides an in-depth ethical analysis of the major philosophical and political attempts to resolve this tension. One such attempt involves the development of a middle ground position, which accepts only types or aspects of embryonic stem cell research deemed compatible with the view that the embryo has a significant moral status. An example is the position that it can be permissible to derive stem cells from embryos left over from in vitro fertilisation but not from embryos created for research. Others have advocated a technical solution. Several techniques have been proposed for deriving embryonic stem cells, or their functional equivalents, without harming embryos. An example is the induced pluripotent stem cell technique. Through highlighting inconsistencies in the arguments for these positions, Devolder argues that the central tension in the embryonic stem cell debate remains unresolved. This conclusion has important implications for the stem cell debate, as well as for policies inspired by this debate.

The Ethics of Fetal Research

The Ethics of Fetal Research PDF Author: Paul Ramsey
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300018806
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
"The Ethics of Fetal Research" distinguishes between the legal and ethical questions raised by experimentation on still-living human fetuses. Paul Ramsey first outlines the various types of fetal research now being done and grants their potential benefits. He then describes the development of proposed American guidelines up to the National Research Act, passed by Congress in 1974, and compares these guidelines with England's recent "Peel Report." In considering the moral and ethical problems involved in fetal research, Ramsey deals with ways in which medical policy is formulated in the United States.

The Ethics of Biomedical Research

The Ethics of Biomedical Research PDF Author: Baruch A. Brody
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195090079
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
A broad critical review of national policies on biomedical research - human, epidemiologic, clinical trials, genetic, reproductive, etc.

Research on the Fetus

Research on the Fetus PDF Author: United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fetus
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Ethical Issues in Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Ethical Issues in Maternal-Fetal Medicine PDF Author: Donna Dickenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521664745
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book addresses the ethical problems in maternal-fetal medicine which impact directly on clinical practice.

Women and Health Research

Women and Health Research PDF Author: Anna C. Mastroianni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Clinical Research Involving Pregnant Women

Clinical Research Involving Pregnant Women PDF Author: Françoise Baylis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319265121
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book discusses ‘how’ to respectfully and responsibly include pregnant women in clinical research. In sharp contrast, the existing literature predominantly focuses on the reasons ‘why’ the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research is necessary – viz., to develop effective treatments for women during pregnancy, to promote fetal safety, to reduce harm to women and fetuses from suboptimal care, and to allow access to the benefits of research participation. This book supports the shift to a new default position, whereby pregnant women are included in clinical research unless researchers argue convincingly for their exclusion. This shift raises many as yet unexplored ethical and policy questions about existing barriers to the equitable inclusion of pregnant women in research. This book is original in three key ways. First, it presents an unparalleled depth of analysis of the ethics of research with pregnant women, bringing together many of the key authors in this field as well as experts in research ethics and in vulnerability who have not previously applied their work to pregnant women. Second, it includes innovative theoretical work in ethics and disease specific case studies that highlight the current complexity and future challenges of research involving pregnant women. Third, the book brings together authors who argue both for and against including more pregnant women in formal clinical trials.

Is the Fetus a Person?

Is the Fetus a Person? PDF Author: Jean Reith Schroedel
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801437076
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
As much a model for future research as a study of the status of the fetus, this book offers an examination of one of the most divisive and complex issues of American life."--BOOK JACKET.

Fetal Therapy

Fetal Therapy PDF Author: Mark D. Kilby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108597645
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 623

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Book Description
Updated by a team of internationally renowned experts, this book gives a thorough overview of fetal pathophysiology and an evidence base for in utero: both medical (non-invasive) and surgical treatments. Many topics are expanded to cover recent advances, including: stem cell transplantation; tissue scaffolding; minimally invasive approaches to 'open fetal surgery'; the etiology, prevention and treatment of preterm birth and PROM; the genetic etiologies of fetal disease; and gene therapy. In addition, there are in-depth discussions as to the role of open fetal myelomeningocele repair and several fetoscopic approaches to therapy. The international editors have added important new chapters on reducing stillbirth and prenatal counselling. This book is an invaluable reference guide to the latest fetal therapy options, and an essential, in-depth study book for maternal-fetal and neonatology specialists.

The New Political Sociology of Science

The New Political Sociology of Science PDF Author: Scott Frickel
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299213331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
In the twenty-first century, the production and use of scientific knowledge is more regulated, commercialized, and participatory than at any other time. The stakes in understanding those changes are high for scientist and nonscientist alike: they challenge traditional ideas of intellectual work and property and have the potential to remake legal and professional boundaries and transform the practice of research. A critical examination of the structures of power and inequality these changes hinge upon, this book explores the implications for human health, democratic society, and the environment.