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Author: John Donald Harris
Publisher: Bobbs-Merrill Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This volume contains a brief account of the principles underlying the organization and functions of the auditory nervous system, and is a continuation of a previous study, The Anatomy and Physiology of the Peripheral Hearing Mechanism, which takes the reader up to, but does not include, the first-order neuron. These volumes, with the addition of a third, Psychoacoustics, are designed as texts for a one-semester course on the ear and hearing. A recommended preliminary for the student using these texts is a semester of experimental or, preferably, physiological psychology, or a minimum of one semester of introductory speech pathology/audiology, including the elementary principles of neurophysiology. The student may find a few titles helpful in this respect listed in the Suggested Readings at the back of this volume.
Author: John Donald Harris
Publisher: Bobbs-Merrill Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This volume contains a brief account of the principles underlying the organization and functions of the auditory nervous system, and is a continuation of a previous study, The Anatomy and Physiology of the Peripheral Hearing Mechanism, which takes the reader up to, but does not include, the first-order neuron. These volumes, with the addition of a third, Psychoacoustics, are designed as texts for a one-semester course on the ear and hearing. A recommended preliminary for the student using these texts is a semester of experimental or, preferably, physiological psychology, or a minimum of one semester of introductory speech pathology/audiology, including the elementary principles of neurophysiology. The student may find a few titles helpful in this respect listed in the Suggested Readings at the back of this volume.
Author: H. W. Ades
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642658296
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 743
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Book Description
In planning The Handbook volumes on Audition, we, the editors, made the decision that there should be many authors, each writing about the work in the field that he knew best through his own research, rather than a few authors who would review areas of research with which they lacked first hand familiarity. For the purposes of the chapters on Audition, sensory physiology has been defined very broadly to include studies from the many disciplines that contribute to our understanding of the structures concerned with hearing and the processes that take place in these structures in man and in lower animals. A number of chapters on special topics have been included in order to present information that might not be covered by the usual chapters dealing with anatomical, physi ological and behavioral aspects of hearing. We wish to thank all authors of the volumes on Audition for the contributions that they have made. We feel confident that their efforts will also be appreciated by the many scientists and clinicians who will make use of the Handbook for many years to come. WOLF D. KEIDEL WILLIAM D. NEFF Erlangen Bloomington August 1974 Contents Introduction. By G. v. BEKESY t. With 3 Figures. . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1 Consideration of the Acoustic Stimulus. By R. R. PFEIFFER. With Chapter 2 19 Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Comparative Anatomy of the Middle Ear. By O. W. HENSON Jr. With Chapter 3 23 Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . .
Author: Murray B. Sachs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: V. S. Rusinov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146841755X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
The most important yet the most difficult scientific task confront ing man is how his brain produces his behavior and his subjective experience. The complexity of this problem is ineffably vast, ex ceeding by many orders of magnitude the theoretical and technical achievements concerning atomic energy or the exploration of space. Unlike these areas of endeavor, neuroscience is fortunate in knowing no national rivalries, and its only secrecies are those of language. The latter, however, are often highly effective in con cealing from workers in Los Angeles the discoveries of their co- leagues in Moscow. A cogent example is provided in this volume by Roy John (p. 179) whose experiments proceeded for several years before he discovered the important body of data accumulated earlier by Prof. Livanov and his colleagues utilizing the same ingenious technique of the "tracer stimulus." Reduction of such occurrences is certainly one of the goals of the present book, which now becomes a double translation, a dozen of the papers having originally been translated into Russian.
Author: Samuel R. Atcherson
Publisher: Thieme
ISBN: 1638536643
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 786
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Book Description
A practical guide to auditory electrophysiology, from the laboratory to the clinic Auditory Electrophysiology: A Clinical Guide, Second Edition by auditory electrophysiology clinicians, researchers, and educators Samuel R. Atcherson and Tina M. Stoody fills a gap in the literature. The second edition features up-to-date text and references on all aspects of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs). New perspectives include automated newborn hearing screening, frequency-specific auditory brainstem response assessments, differential diagnosis of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, evaluation of balance and fall risk assessment, central auditory function testing, surgical applications, and animal audiology. The first section includes four chapters on the foundational science and instrumentation of AEPs. Section two starts with a chapter on electrocochleography, followed by six chapters discussing various responses and potentials. Section three features eight chapters focused on clinical applications with relevant case studies. The final section provides practical guidance on various aspects, from patient-related management to stimulation calibration and generation. Key Features New contributions from 20 nationally and internationally recognized experts Major updates to the vestibular AEP chapter Reader-friendly section organization and tables facilitate acquisition and retention of knowledge Boxed pearls, pitfalls, and special considerations provide insightful, easy-to-read references An added animal audiology chapter offers the potential for clinicians to expand their scope of practice This textbook is essential reading for graduate students in audiology and ENT residents, as well as seasoned clinicians who wish to refresh their skills or expand their practice.
Author: Harunori Ohmori
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789813297159
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book explains neural function at the level of ion channels and membrane excitability in neurons along the ascending auditory pathway. Airborne sound information is captured by the ears, transformed to neural electrical signals, and then processed in the brain. Readers will find full descriptions of these processes of signal transduction and transformation. First, it is described how, at the level of hair cells, the receptor cells in the cochlea, the sound-evoked vibration is transduced to electrical signals and transmitted to the auditory nerve fibers. In the second section it is explained how the electrical activity of these fibers is processed at the cochlear nucleus in order to extract the temporal and level information of sound separately and then transmitted to the third nucleus for processing of the interaural differences, such as the interaural time difference and the interaural level difference. The third section summarizes the transformation of auditory temporal information to the rate of neural firing activity in the midbrain and the higher nuclei, including the cortex, based on in vivo results. Finally, emerging new technologies to investigate auditory signal processing are reviewed and discussed.
Author: Aage R. Møller
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Auditory Physiology describes the functions of the ear and the auditory nervous system, using well-documented research work. This book explains the physiology of the ear, the general function of the auditory nervous system, and its anatomy. This text also discusses in detail the neurophysiological basis for discriminating frequency and time. This discrimination refers in particular to (1) the ability to distinguish two sounds on the basis of their frequencies when the two sounds are not presented at the same time; and (2) the ability to discriminate one spectral component in a complex sound that contains several spectral components. This book notes that for low frequencies, temporal analysis is more useful in processing complex sounds than the simple determination of energy in different frequency bands. Research shows that particular spatial patterns of response to different characteristic of complex sounds can exist, which are not feature detectors such as neurons specifically tuned to special and complex properties of a certain stimulus. This book can prove beneficial for physiologists, neurobiologists, neurophysiologists, general medical practioners, and EENT specialists.
Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1242
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Book Description
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.
Author: Frank E. Musiek
Publisher: Plural Publishing
ISBN: 1944883010
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
This updated, second edition of The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates remains an essential text for audiology students and clinicians. The text is designed to provide comprehensive coverage of the anatomy and physiology of the central and peripheral auditory systems. Readers will benefit from the important link between science and clinical practice, with integrated clinical correlates found in each chapter. Key Features: Presents balanced coverage of both the peripheral and central auditory systemsIntegrated clinical correlates establish the link between science and practiceSubstantial use of review articles and secondary sources enhances general understandingNumerous anatomical sketches and photographs supplement learning New to this Edition: A newly designed color interior and many full color images provide increased readabilityA new chapter providing an overview of normal development of the auditory system, plasticity of the central auditory system, and aging effects on the peripheral and central auditory systemsA number of new illustrationsNew and updated information on synaptic ribbons, neuropharmacology of cochlear function, cryoloop cooling, and the vascular network of the brainstemUpdated references, review articles, and readings The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates, Second Edition is an essential text for graduate programs in audiology and a valuable reference for audiologists at any stage of their career. *Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.
Author: John D. Durrant
Publisher: Plural Publishing
ISBN: 9781635501759
Category : Audiology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology -- Signals and Systems Essentials -- Electrically Connecting to Humans to Access Their Auditory Neurosensory Systems -- Stimulating the Auditory System and the How and Why of an "Evoked" Response -- Evoking Responses of the Peripheral Auditory System -- Evoking Responses of the Central Auditory System I : Testing the Brainstem -- Evoking Responses of the Central Auditory System II : Testing Midbrain and Cortical Projection Pathway -- Evoking Responses of the Central Auditory System III : Cortical Level Testing -- Newborn and Other Pediatric or Related Testing of "Difficult" Patients : General Methods and Principles of Newborn Screening -- Testing Potentially Beyond Hearing-Related Yet of Interest in Audology the Profession.
