The Effects of Gender, Attributional Style and Peer Victimisation on Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence PDF Download
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Author: Danielle Marie Whitaker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Danielle Marie Whitaker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030944070X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.
Author: Niloofar Fallah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attribution (Social psychology) in children
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
"Objective: This study examined associations between family and school factors, attributional style and depressive symptoms in Latino adolescents. Familism and school social support were examined as moderators of the associations between parent-adolescent conflict, academic performance, and peer discrimination with attributional style. The association between context-specific attributional style (attributions in interpersonal vs. achievement domains) and depressive symptoms were also examined. Method: Self-reported ratings of parent-adolescent conflict, familism, academic performance, peer discrimination, school social support, attributional style and depressive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 170 middle school and high school Latino students. Results: Parent-adolescent conflict and peer discrimination significantly predicted maladaptive attributional style (overall), interpersonal attributional style, and achievement attributional style. Familism and school social support were not found to moderate these associations. Maladaptive interpersonal attributional style significantly predicted greater depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Results suggest parent-adolescent conflict and peer discrimination may significantly influence the development of maladaptive attributional styles among Latino youth. Discussion surrounds interpretation of these effects within the context of the extant literature on the etiology and treatment of depressive symptoms in Latino youth."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Rachel George
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Depression in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
The purpose of the current study was to further the literature on attributional style and depression by considering the role of two positive elements as protective factors (i.e., self-esteem and enhancing attributional style for positive events) in a model of depression focused on early adolescence with a consideration for gender differences. The two theories guiding this investigation are the integrated hopelessness self-esteem theory of depression (Metalsky, Joiner, Hardin, & Abramson, 1993) and the recovery model (Needles & Abramson, 1990). Attributional style for positive events, depression, and self-esteem were assessed in a sample of 477 7th and 8th graders twice over a 4-month period. Results indicate significant correlations between attributional style and self- esteem, as well as significant correlations between atttributional style and depression for both boys and girls, although the correlation was stronger for girls. The results also indicate a significant correlation between self-esteem and depression for both boys and girls. In the test of separate models, moderation was not supported. Results of the mediation analysis indicate mediation of self-esteem in the relationship between attributional style for positive events and depression for girls, boys, and the full sample. Keywords: attributional style, depression, self-esteem, integrated theory, recovery model.
Author: Sharon K. Sanderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Author: Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113667585X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 835
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Book Description
Depressive disorders are among the most common types of psychopathology in the United States. Adolescent-onset depressive disorders represent particularly insidious conditions because of their strong association with chronic and recurrent emotional problems in adulthood. This handbook offers authoritative reviews of research on the nature, ca
Author: Jennifer Corbett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attribution (Social psychology) in children
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: Timothy J. Strauman
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1609181921
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Compared to boys, adolescent girls face an increased risk of depression and repeated recurrences throughout adulthood. This unique volume presents a comprehensive multidisciplinary framework for understanding how girls become vulnerable to mood disorders and how that vulnerability might be reduced. The contributors are leading scholars at the cutting edge of theory, research, intervention, and policy. The chapters cover new developments in the science of depression—from genes to biological, psychological, and social processes—and explore how the research is being translated into innovative prevention efforts.
Author: Lisesl L. Glover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804716406
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Women are twice as likely as men to experience protracted sadness, apathy, low self-esteem, and other symptoms of depression. How can we account for this sex difference? Several explanations have been proposed, some dating back many years. This book critically examines the evidence for each explanation in an attempt to discover what we do and do not know about sex differences in depression. It is a landmark review of the historical, theoretical and empirical approaches to sex differences in depression. Nolen-Hoeksema presents a fresh historical review, makes theoretical criticisms and offers clear and challenging avenues for future research and practical applications.
