The Effects of Acculturation, Internalization of the Beauty Ideal, and Viewing Beauty Ideal Images on Self-esteem and Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican American Women PDF Download
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Author: Judith P. Cepeda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Assimilation (Sociology)
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: Judith P. Cepeda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Assimilation (Sociology)
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: RaeLynn Alvarez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 840
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Book Description
Author: Rachel Dickerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
The current study sought to expand the understanding of the differences between Hispanic and Caucasian women in regards to body image. The predominant thought in body image research appears to be that women of an ethnic minority do not internalize media images to the same level as Caucasian women, and therefore do not experience the same level of dissatisfaction if this ideal is not met. However, the results of this study yielded no significant differences between Hispanics and Caucasians on levels of either trait self-objectification or internalization. Past research had shown that familism and level of acculturation could buffer against negative body esteem, and it was hypothesized that those factors would act as buffers among Hispanic participants. However, correlation analyses for this study found that neither familism nor level of acculturation acted as a buffer among Hispanic participants. There were no significant correlations between body esteem and trait self-objectification, internalization, familism, and acculturation. Furthermore, this study examined how varying levels of skin exposure in pictures affected a woman's level of body esteem. Results yielded no main effect of condition on level of body esteem. It is possible these results are due to the lack of difference between the two ethnicities in regards to internalization and trait self-objectification. Unrealistic media images may have become so pervasive, that the traditional, assumed protective factors of ethnicity and culture are no longer efficacious.
Author: Fanny M. Cheung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108602185
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1524
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Book Description
There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.
Author: Jorge J. E. Gracia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470695749
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
A first-of-its-kind book that seriously and profoundly examines what it means philosophically to be Latino and where Latinos fit in American society. Offers a fresh perspective and clearer understanding of Latin American thought and culture, rejecting answers based on stereotypes and fear Takes an interdisciplinary approach to the philosophical, social, and political elements of Hispanic/Latino identity, touching upon anthropology, history, cultural studies and sociology, as well as philosophy Written by Jorge J. E. Gracia, one of the most influential thinkers of Hispanic/Latino descent
Author: Sharna Naomi Horn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This study focused on the relationship between feminist theory, acculturation, internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body, and body image disturbance among Mexican American college women. The 235 participants were college students attending four community colleges and universities in the Southwest designated as Hispanic Serving Institutions. Participants completed a Demographic Questionnaire, the Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale, the Feminist Identity Composite, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales, and the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body size and feminist identity were found to be statistically significant predictors of body image satisfaction. Acculturation was not found to be a significant predictor of body image satisfaction. Mexican women's overall satisfaction with their bodies was found to have a significant positive relationship to feminist identity but no significant relationship was found with internalization of societies messages regarding the ideal body and acculturation. Mexican American college women's satisfaction with particular areas of their body was found to have a significant negative relationship with Internalization and then also with feminist identity Passive Acceptance when Internalization is added into the regression together. No significant relationship was found for feminist identity Active Commitment and acculturation.
Author: Denise Alejandra Zelaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A fast-growing population currently in the United States is the Latinx community. Currently, Latina women are experiencing equivalent rates of body dissatisfaction, negative self-image, development of eating disorders and other mental health disorders due to beauty standards, social media platforms, and more. This study investigates how the use of social media and Western/Latinx beauty standards impact the development of body dissatisfaction among Latina women. This study also investigates how body dissatisfaction in Latina women formulates behaviors and symptoms pertaining to depression and a possible eating disorder. The study consisted of the distribution of an online survey consisting of 15 questions that measured body dissatisfaction, self-esteem, use of social media platforms, Western and Latinx beauty standards, and characteristics pertaining to depression and eating disorders. The sample comprised of 113 participants. Multiple regressions were utilized for statistical analysis. The results from the data collected indicated that the age of participants played a significant role when considering body dissatisfaction, beauty standards, self-esteem, and depression. Further, results also demonstrated that body dissatisfaction and self-esteem were significant predictors in the development of eating disorders among the participants. However, the data did not support if social media or beauty standards intensified body dissatisfaction among the participants. The research implications highlight that the age of the participants was a significant predictor contributing to body dissatisfaction among Latina women. However, further research must be conducted to learn what other contributing factors aside from age increase body dissatisfaction.
Author: Marie L. Miville
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461488605
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
Multicultural aspects of psychology have received some attention in the literature in the last decade. A number of texts currently address these significant concerns, for example, Counseling the Culturally Different (Sue & Sue, 2008); Handbook of Multicultural Counseling ( Poterotto et l., 2009); and Handbook of Multicultural Counseling Competencies (Pope-Davis & Coleman, 2005). In their most recent editions, several of these books address more nuanced complexities of diversity, for example, the intersections of gender or social class with race-ethnicity. Meanwhile, other texts have addressed gender issues in psychology (Handbook of Counseling Women, Counseling Men), with some attention paid to racial-ethnic and other diversity concerns. Clearly the progression of scholarship in this field reflects the importance of incorporating multiple aspects of diversity within psychology. However, no book currently exists that fully addresses the complexities of race-ethnicity and gender together. Better understanding of the dual impact of race-ethnicity and gender on psychological functioning may lead to more effective conceptualizations of a number of mental health issues, such as domestic violence, addictions, health-related behaviors and achievement. Exploring the impact of race-ethnicity and gender also may provide a broader understanding of self-in-community, as this affects individuals, families and other social groups and work and career development. Topics of interest may include identity development, worldviews and belief systems, parenting styles, interventions for promoting resilience and persistence and strategies for enhancing more accurate diagnostic and treatment modalities. Today’s world is comprised of multiple and intersecting communities that remain in need of psychological models and interventions that support and promote both individual and collective mental health. We believe that utilizing unidimensional conceptual models (e.g. focusing solely on race-ethnicity or gender) no longer adequately addresses psychological concerns that are dynamic, complex and multi-faceted. The proposed Handbook will focus on timely topics which historically have been under-addressed for a number of diverse populations.
Author: Rebekah Ruth Pender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Considering all the areas of Hispanic acculturation impacts (e.g. beliefs, values, academic performance, socialization, etc.), a natural extension of that influence would be to body image. With that in mind, this study explored the relationship between the body image and level of acculturation of Mexican American females attending a private university in South Texas. The current research utilized over 100 (N=116) Mexican American women attending college, ages 18-52, in a correlational study. Measures administered in this study were the Figure Rating Scale (FRS) that assessment the perceived current and ideal figure rating of the participant toward her own body, the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS) that assessed participant level of acculturation, and a brief demographic survey developed by the researcher to categorize participants based on their Body Mass Index (BMI). This study assessed four null hypotheses regarding the body image, acculturation and Body Mass Index (BMI) of the participant volunteers. Of the four hypotheses, the researcher failed to reject null hypothesis 1 and alternative hypotheses 2, 3, and 4. The results of the study yielded no significant Pearson's r correlation between the Figure Rating Scale (FRS) and the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS) as was postulated alternative hypothesis 1. Alternative hypothesis 2 failed to be rejected in that of the population surveyed, 70.69% had a body image discrepancy variable of one or greater and reported a smaller number to represent their ideal figure. Alternative hypothesis 3 also failed to be rejected in that among the total participants, over 98% had averaged score of 2.5 or greater on the BAS. The researcher also failed to reject alternative hypothesis 4 in that the FRS positively correlated with the BMI of the participants surveyed, r=.562, p=.000. These results suggest that further investigation into the body image concerns and acculturation of Mexican American women would be a worthwhile endeavor.
