The Effect of State-level Renewable Energy Policies on Utility-scale Wind Capacity PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Beginning in the mid to late 1990's, states in the United States began to implement policies to promote the development of utility-scale and home-level renewable energy sources. States developed different policy structures and levels of stringency, with some implementing a variety of aggressive policies while other states have to-date initiated no policies to promote renewable energy generation. Among a variety of power sources, wind energy was (and remains) a popular form of renewable energy. This paper examines the effects of certain state policies (renewable portfolio standards, green purchasing requirements, green power options, public benefits funds, and market regulation) on the percentage of a state's electricity that comes from wind. Renewable portfolio standards and green power options are found to have a positive and significant effect on the percentage of a state's electricity that comes from wind, while green purchasing requirements have a negative effect and public benefits funds are insignificant.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Beginning in the mid to late 1990's, states in the United States began to implement policies to promote the development of utility-scale and home-level renewable energy sources. States developed different policy structures and levels of stringency, with some implementing a variety of aggressive policies while other states have to-date initiated no policies to promote renewable energy generation. Among a variety of power sources, wind energy was (and remains) a popular form of renewable energy. This paper examines the effects of certain state policies (renewable portfolio standards, green purchasing requirements, green power options, public benefits funds, and market regulation) on the percentage of a state's electricity that comes from wind. Renewable portfolio standards and green power options are found to have a positive and significant effect on the percentage of a state's electricity that comes from wind, while green purchasing requirements have a negative effect and public benefits funds are insignificant.
Author: Chinese Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309160006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
The United States and China are the world's top two energy consumers and, as of 2010, the two largest economies. Consequently, they have a decisive role to play in the world's clean energy future. Both countries are also motivated by related goals, namely diversified energy portfolios, job creation, energy security, and pollution reduction, making renewable energy development an important strategy with wide-ranging implications. Given the size of their energy markets, any substantial progress the two countries make in advancing use of renewable energy will provide global benefits, in terms of enhanced technological understanding, reduced costs through expanded deployment, and reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to conventional generation from fossil fuels. Within this context, the U.S. National Academies, in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), reviewed renewable energy development and deployment in the two countries, to highlight prospects for collaboration across the research to deployment chain and to suggest strategies which would promote more rapid and economical attainment of renewable energy goals. Main findings and concerning renewable resource assessments, technology development, environmental impacts, market infrastructure, among others, are presented. Specific recommendations have been limited to those judged to be most likely to accelerate the pace of deployment, increase cost-competitiveness, or shape the future market for renewable energy. The recommendations presented here are also pragmatic and achievable.
Author: International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA
Publisher: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
ISBN: 9292601970
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This study presents options to speed up the deployment of wind power, both onshore and offshore, until 2050. It builds on IRENA’s global roadmap to scale up renewables and meet climate goals.
Author: Yimin Peng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political planning
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Under the pressure to reduce carbon emissions, the United States, as the 2nd largest energy consumer in the world (2010), has sought to improve the efficiency of energy use and diversify its energy portfolio by adopting new energy policies, especially in the renewable energy field. Among all renewable energy resources, the United States has a great potential in wind energy. Governments, at both federal and state levels in the United States, have adopted a series of policies to promote wind energy development. At the state level, three types of policies are thought to be effective in promoting renewable capacity expansion: mandatory or voluntary regulation, Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS); financial incentives such as Public Benefits Fund (PBF); and the Mandatory Green Power Option (MGPO). Through analyzing if those renewable policies have significant effects on the development of wind power on both supply and demand sides, I found that, for the current phase, the renewable energy policies are unlikely to be as effective as before. After decades of implementation, RPS seems to be ineffective in promoting either the supply or the demand of wind power; PBF also shows a negative effect on wind power development; but REC has a significant and positive effect on increasing the supply of wind power; net metering could promote the generation of wind power as well; among all, MGPO seems to be the most effective incentive policy to promote wind power development.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030913708X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
A component in the America's Energy Future study, Electricity from Renewable Resources examines the technical potential for electric power generation with alternative sources such as wind, solar-photovoltaic, geothermal, solar-thermal, hydroelectric, and other renewable sources. The book focuses on those renewable sources that show the most promise for initial commercial deployment within 10 years and will lead to a substantial impact on the U.S. energy system. A quantitative characterization of technologies, this book lays out expectations of costs, performance, and impacts, as well as barriers and research and development needs. In addition to a principal focus on renewable energy technologies for power generation, the book addresses the challenges of incorporating such technologies into the power grid, as well as potential improvements in the national electricity grid that could enable better and more extensive utilization of wind, solar-thermal, solar photovoltaics, and other renewable technologies.
Author: U. S. Department U.S. Department of Energy
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781508860549
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This book provides a detailed roadmap of technical, economic, and institutional actions by the wind industry, the wind research community, and others to optimize wind's potential contribution to a cleaner, more reliable, low-carbon, domestic energy generation portfolio, utilizing U.S. manu-facturing and a U.S. workforce. The roadmap is intended to be the beginning of an evolving, collaborative, and necessarily dynamic process. It thus suggests an approach of continual updates at least every two years, informed by its analysis activities. Roadmap actions are identified in nine topical areas, introduced below.
Author:
Publisher: EWEA
ISBN:
Category : Offshore wind power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Luran Dong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) are important policies designed by states to increase renewable share in electricity generation. A significant amount of research has been done on the analysis of RPS. However, since many states have updated RPS, we need to re-evaluate the effectiveness of RPS. In this paper, I modify Yin and Power's and Shrimali's models and adjust their dataset to estimate how RPS and The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) affect electricity capacity share. I find that RPS do not promote renewable energy deployment but ARRA does based on our results.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Most portions of the United States have relied heavily on electricity generated from fossil fuels that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. In the absence of aggressive federal action, to cope with this issue, especially in the last decade, many U.S. state governments have begun renewable energy programs. There have been many case studies of these programs, but few comparative quantative analyses. This research includes quantitative analyses of the effects of state policies on renewable energy capacity and generation, controlling for each state's endowment of renewable energy resources, its coal production, and various state-level economic and political variables.
Author: Sunjoo Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power production
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
Abstract: Since the late 1990s, state governments in the U.S. have diversified policy instruments for encouraging the electric power industry to deploy renewable sources for electricity generation. While observing the increasing number of new renewable energy policies at the state level governments, this study raised two research questions: (1) how do state governments intervene in the renewable energy market? and (2) how do various policy approaches taken by state governments affect renewable energy development? To answer for these questions, this study attempts to identify the trends and variations in renewable energy policy designs among states in terms of the combination of aggregate level policy instruments used by state authorities. Additionally, this study aims to examine and compare the effectiveness of policy instruments in the deployment of renewable energy sources for electricity production. This study examined 18 state legislative, renewable energy related regulations, programs, or financial incentives existing between 2001 and 2010 in 48 states. Those 18 individual renewable energy policies were classified into three types of policy instruments: command-and-control, market-based, and information instruments. For the analysis, this study measured the amount and share of the electricity generation from nonhydro renewable sources as renewable energy policy effects. In order to isolate policy effects, this study also considered state specific characteristics such as natural endowment, economic and political environments, and the market conditions of electric power industries in different states. This study employed fixed-effects models to analyze cross-sectional time series data. The results showed that states' adoption of diverse command-and-control types of policy instruments have significantly influenced the increase of both the amount and share of renewable electricity, while informative policy tools helped increase the share of renewable sources used by electric power producers. However, diversification of marketbased policy instruments--especially financial incentives--did not significantly affect the increase of renewable electricity generation in states. Besides governmental intervention, state wealth and citizen interest in environmental issues played important roles in inducing more investment in renewable energy technologies. Also, natural gas price, wind speed, and states' export of electricity determined the proportion of renewable electricity in states.
