The Economy and Polity in Early Twentieth Century Hungary

The Economy and Polity in Early Twentieth Century Hungary PDF Author: George Deák
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This monograph examines the relationship between the entrpreneurial elite, govenment, and society through the lens of the hostory of the Association of Industrialists prior to the first World War in Hungary. Their occupations as well as their largely Jewish background excluded the business elite from the direct exercise of political power in a country ruled by its historic classes. The pragmatic efforts of this economically vital group of businessmen to legitimize themselves in an inimical social and political contecxt has important parallels to events in Hungary and other Soviet Bloc noations experiencing the reemergence of market economies today.

The Economy and Polity in Early Twentieth Century Hungary

The Economy and Polity in Early Twentieth Century Hungary PDF Author: George Deák
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph examines the relationship between the entrpreneurial elite, govenment, and society through the lens of the hostory of the Association of Industrialists prior to the first World War in Hungary. Their occupations as well as their largely Jewish background excluded the business elite from the direct exercise of political power in a country ruled by its historic classes. The pragmatic efforts of this economically vital group of businessmen to legitimize themselves in an inimical social and political contecxt has important parallels to events in Hungary and other Soviet Bloc noations experiencing the reemergence of market economies today.

The Hungarian Economy in the Twentieth Century

The Hungarian Economy in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Tibor Iván Berend
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780709922094
Category : Hongrie - Conditions économiques - 1945-
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 PDF Author: Andrew C. Janos
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843022
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Why did Hungary, a country that shared much of the religious and institutional heritage of western Europe, fail to replicate the social and political experiences of the latter in the nineteenth and early twenties centuries? The answer, the author argues, lies not with cultural idiosyncracies or historical accident, but with the internal dynamics of the modern world system that stimulated aspirations not easily realizable within the confines of backward economics in peripheral national states. The author develops his theme by examining a century of Hungarian economic, social, and political history. During the period under consideration, the country witnessed attempts to transplant liberal institutions from the West, the corruption of these institutions into a "neo-corporatist" bureaucratic state, and finally, the rise of diverse Left and Right radical movements as much in protest against this institutional corruption as against the prevailing global division of labor and economic inequality. Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development, dependency, and center-periphery relations in the contemporary world.

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945

The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 PDF Author: Andrew C. Janos
Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691076331
Category : Hungary
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Why did Hungary, a country that shared much of the religious and institutional heritage of western Europe, fail to replicate the social and political experiences of the latter in the nineteenth and early twenties centuries? The answer, the author argues, lies not with cultural idiosyncracies or historical accident, but with the internal dynamics of the modern world system that stimulated aspirations not easily realizable within the confines of backward economics in peripheral national states. The author develops his theme by examining a century of Hungarian economic, social, and political history. During the period under consideration, the country witnessed attempts to transplant liberal institutions from the West, the corruption of these institutions into a "neo-corporatist" bureaucratic state, and finally, the rise of diverse Left and Right radical movements as much in protest against this institutional corruption as against the prevailing global division of labor and economic inequality. Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development, dependency, and center-periphery relations in the contemporary world.

Politics in Color and Concrete

Politics in Color and Concrete PDF Author: Krisztina Fehérváry
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253009960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
A historical anthropology of material transformations of homes in Hungary from the 1950s o the 1990s. Material culture in Eastern Europe under state socialism is remembered as uniformly gray, shabby, and monotonous—the worst of postwar modernist architecture and design. Politics in Color and Concrete revisits this history by exploring domestic space in Hungary from the 1950s through the 1990s and reconstructs the multi-textured and politicized aesthetics of daily life through the objects, spaces, and colors that made up this lived environment. Krisztina Féherváry shows that contemporary standards of living and ideas about normalcy have roots in late socialist consumer culture and are not merely products of postsocialist transitions or neoliberalism. This engaging study decenters conventional perspectives on consumer capitalism, home ownership, and citizenship in the new Europe. “A major reinterpretation of Soviet-style socialism and an innovative model for analyzing consumption.” —Katherine Verdery, The Graduate Center, City University of New York “Politics in Color and Concrete explains why the everyday is important, and shows why domestic aesthetics embody a crucially significant politics.” —Judith Farquhar, University of Chicago “The topic is extremely timely and relevant; the writing is lucid and thorough; the theory is complex and sophisticated without being overly dense, or daunting. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.” —Brad Weiss, College of William and Mary

Estates and Constitution

Estates and Constitution PDF Author: István M. Szijártó
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789208807
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Across eighteenth-century Europe, political power resided overwhelmingly with absolute monarchs, with notable exceptions including the much-studied British Parliament as well as the frequently overlooked Hungarian Diet, which placed serious constraints on royal power and broadened opportunities for political participation. Estates and Constitution provides a rich account of Hungarian politics during this period, restoring the Diet to its rightful place as one of the era’s major innovations in government. István M. Szijártó traces the religious, economic, and partisan forces that shaped the Diet, putting its historical significance in international perspective.

The Monumental Nation

The Monumental Nation PDF Author: Bálint Varga
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785333143
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
From the 1860s onward, Habsburg Hungary attempted a massive project of cultural assimilation to impose a unified national identity on its diverse populations. In one of the more quixotic episodes in this “Magyarization,” large monuments were erected near small towns commemorating the medieval conquest of the Carpathian Basin—supposedly, the moment when the Hungarian nation was born. This exactingly researched study recounts the troubled history of this plan, which—far from cultivating national pride—provoked resistance and even hostility among provincial Hungarians. Author Bálint Varga thus reframes the narrative of nineteenth-century nationalism, demonstrating the complex relationship between local and national memories.

Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century

Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Laszlo Péter
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900422212X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Based on a professional lifetime of research, teaching and passionate scholarly debates, the author reassesses some of the key events, turning points, concepts, personalities, categories, institutions and legal framework on which Hungary’s constitutional and social progress rested from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth century.

Everyday Nationalism in Hungary

Everyday Nationalism in Hungary PDF Author: Alexander Maxwell
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110638444
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This book examines Hungarian nationalism through everyday practices that will strike most readers as things that seem an unlikely venue for national politics. Separate chapters examine nationalized tobacco, nationalized wine, nationalized moustaches, nationalized sexuality, and nationalized clothing. These practices had other economic, social or gendered meanings: moustaches were associated with manliness, wine with aristocracy, and so forth. The nationalization of everyday practices thus sheds light on how patriots imagined the nation’s economic, social, and gender composition. Nineteenth-century Hungary thus serves as the case study in the politics of "everyday nationalism." The book discusses several prominent names in Hungarian history, but in unfamiliar contexts. The book also engages with theoretical debates on nationalism, discussing several key theorists. Various chapters specifically examine how historical actors imagine relationship between the nation and the state, paying particular attention Rogers Brubaker’s constructivist approach to nationalism without groups, Michael Billig’s notion of ‘banal nationalism,’ Carole Pateman’s ideas about the nation as a ‘national brotherhood’, and Tara Zahra’s notion of ‘national indifference.’

The Revolt of the Provinces

The Revolt of the Provinces PDF Author: Kristóf Szombati
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785338978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The first in-depth ethnographic monograph on the New Right in Central and Eastern Europe, The Revolt of the Provinces explores the making of right-wing hegemony in Hungary over the last decade. It explains the spread of racist sensibilities in depressed rural areas, shows how activists, intellectuals and politicians took advantage of popular racism to empower right-wing agendas and examines the new ruling party's success in stabilizing an 'illiberal regime'. To illuminate these important dynamics, the author proposes an innovative multi-scalar and relational framework, focusing on interaction between social antagonisms emerging on the local level and struggles waged within the political public sphere.