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Author: Mark Harrison
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814583359
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
The papers brought together in this volume represent a decade of advances in the historical political economy of defence, dictatorship, and warfare. They address defining events and institutions of the world in the twentieth century: economic consequences of repression and violence, the outcomes of two world wars, and the rise and fall of communism. They cross traditional disciplinary boundaries, combining a broad sweep with close attention to measurement and narrative detail; offering insights into these issues from economics, history, political science, and statistics; and demonstrating in action the value of a multi-disciplinary approach. The author was one of the first economists to leverage the opening of former Soviet archives. He has led international projects that reinvented the quantitative economics of the two world wars and contributed significantly to historical Soviet studies. In 2012, he shared with Andrei Markevich the Russian National Prize for Applied Economics, which was awarded in recognition of their research. Contents:Global Conflict:War and Disintegration, 1914–1950 (Jari Eloranta and Mark Harrison)Why the Wealthy Won: Economic Mobilization and Economic Development in Two World Wars (Mark Harrison)The USSR and Total War: Why Didn't the Soviet Economy Collapse in 1942? (Mark Harrison)The Frequency of Wars (Mark Harrison and Nikolaus Wolf)Communism and Defense:Soviet Industry and the Red Army Under Stalin: A Military-Industrial Complex? (Mark Harrison)Contracting for Quality Under a Dictator: The Soviet Defense Market, 1930–1950 (Mark Harrison and Andrei Markevich)A Soviet Quasi-Market for Inventions: Jet Propulsion, 1932–1946 (Mark Harrison)The Political Economy of a Soviet Military R&D Failure: Steam Power for Aviation, 1932–1939 (Mark Harrison)Communism and Coercion:The Fundamental Problem of Command: Plan and Compliance in a Partially Centralized Economy (Mark Harrison)Accumulation and Labor Coercion Under Late Stalinism (Paul R Gregory and Mark Harrison)Economic Information in the Life and Death of the Soviet Command System (Mark Harrison)Coercion, Compliance, and the Collapse of the Soviet Command Economy (Mark Harrison) Readership: Professionals, researchers, and advanced undergraduates in history, applied economics and political science. Key Features:Includes widely cited explanations of the outcomes of the world wars, communism's successes and failures in peace and war, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet UnionOne of the first economists to take advantage of the opening of former Soviet archives, Mark Harrison went on to lead international projects that reinvented the quantitative economics of the two world wars and to deeper investigations of the working arrangements of Soviet rule in a comparative perspectiveKeywords:Defence;Dictatorship;Coercion;Conflict;Procurement;Mobilization;Political Economy;Repression;War
Author: Mark Harrison
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814583359
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Get Book
Book Description
The papers brought together in this volume represent a decade of advances in the historical political economy of defence, dictatorship, and warfare. They address defining events and institutions of the world in the twentieth century: economic consequences of repression and violence, the outcomes of two world wars, and the rise and fall of communism. They cross traditional disciplinary boundaries, combining a broad sweep with close attention to measurement and narrative detail; offering insights into these issues from economics, history, political science, and statistics; and demonstrating in action the value of a multi-disciplinary approach. The author was one of the first economists to leverage the opening of former Soviet archives. He has led international projects that reinvented the quantitative economics of the two world wars and contributed significantly to historical Soviet studies. In 2012, he shared with Andrei Markevich the Russian National Prize for Applied Economics, which was awarded in recognition of their research. Contents:Global Conflict:War and Disintegration, 1914–1950 (Jari Eloranta and Mark Harrison)Why the Wealthy Won: Economic Mobilization and Economic Development in Two World Wars (Mark Harrison)The USSR and Total War: Why Didn't the Soviet Economy Collapse in 1942? (Mark Harrison)The Frequency of Wars (Mark Harrison and Nikolaus Wolf)Communism and Defense:Soviet Industry and the Red Army Under Stalin: A Military-Industrial Complex? (Mark Harrison)Contracting for Quality Under a Dictator: The Soviet Defense Market, 1930–1950 (Mark Harrison and Andrei Markevich)A Soviet Quasi-Market for Inventions: Jet Propulsion, 1932–1946 (Mark Harrison)The Political Economy of a Soviet Military R&D Failure: Steam Power for Aviation, 1932–1939 (Mark Harrison)Communism and Coercion:The Fundamental Problem of Command: Plan and Compliance in a Partially Centralized Economy (Mark Harrison)Accumulation and Labor Coercion Under Late Stalinism (Paul R Gregory and Mark Harrison)Economic Information in the Life and Death of the Soviet Command System (Mark Harrison)Coercion, Compliance, and the Collapse of the Soviet Command Economy (Mark Harrison) Readership: Professionals, researchers, and advanced undergraduates in history, applied economics and political science. Key Features:Includes widely cited explanations of the outcomes of the world wars, communism's successes and failures in peace and war, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet UnionOne of the first economists to take advantage of the opening of former Soviet archives, Mark Harrison went on to lead international projects that reinvented the quantitative economics of the two world wars and to deeper investigations of the working arrangements of Soviet rule in a comparative perspectiveKeywords:Defence;Dictatorship;Coercion;Conflict;Procurement;Mobilization;Political Economy;Repression;War
Author: Mark Harrison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This chapter introduces the author's selected papers on the economics of coercion and conflict. It defines coercion and conflict and relates them. In conflict, adversaries make costly investments in the means of coercion. The application of coercion does not remove choice but limits it to options that leave the victim worse off than before. Coercion and conflict are always political, but a number of key concepts from economics can help us understand them. These include rational choice, strategic interaction, increasing and diminishing returns, scale and state capacity, surplus extraction, and Type I errors. The chapter concludes that the economist's toolkit, although not complete, is useful.
Author: Michelle R. Garfinkel
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195392779
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 889
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Book Description
This Handbook brings together contributions from leading scholars who take an economic perspective to study peace and conflict. Some chapters are largely empirical, exploring the correlates and quantifying the costs of conflict. Others are more theoretical, examining the mechanisms that lead to war or are more conducive to peace.
Author: Michelle R. Garfinkel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521560632
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Traditional economic analysis has concentrated on production and trading as the only means by which individual agents can increase their welfare. But both the history of industrialized countries and the current experience of many developing and transition economies suggest a major alternative: the appropriation of what others have produced through coercion, rent seeking, or influence peddling. Appropriation was how nobles, bandits, and kings used to make a living. The same is true nowadays for mafia bosses, army generals, lobbyists, and corrupt officials.
Author: John P. Powelson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400870763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Nations undergoing rapid economic growth require new institutions—both formal organizations and informal modes of interpersonal behavior. John Powelson develops a theory of institution-building to explain how nations choose such institutions, what kinds they prefer and why, and in what ways the institutions' effectiveness (essentially, their conflict-resolving capacity) may be measured. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author: Antony Davies
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 1504063473
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
There are only two ways that humans work together: they cooperate with one another, or they coerce one another. And once you realize this fundamental fact, it will change how you see the world. In this myth-busting book, Antony Davies and James R. Harrigan display the wisdom and talent for explaining complex topics that have attracted a devoted audience to their weekly podcast, Words & Numbers, and made them popular speakers around the country. By looking for cooperation and coercion in everyday life, they help make sense of a wide range of issues that dominate the public debate. You’ll come away from this book with a clear understanding of everything from the minimum wage to taxes, from gun control to government regulations, from the War on Terror to the War on Drugs to the War on Poverty. It turns out that coercion is necessary . . . sometimes. Even in a democracy, we all abide by rules, including plenty that we don’t agree with, in the name of getting along. But in the end, Davies and Harrigan show, cooperation without question is the key to human happiness and progress. The more we encourage it, the better off we all are. Cooperation & Coercion cuts through heated partisan debates to provide a refreshingly clear and comprehensive understanding of the way the world works.
Author: Kelly M. Greenhill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019084633X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
In 'Coercion', leading international relations scholars Kelly M. Greenhill and Peter Krause have gathered together an eminent cast of contributors to produce what promises to be a field-shaping work on one of IR's most essential subjects: coercion, whether in the form of compellence, deterrence, or a mix of the two. The volume moves beyond these traditional premises and examines the critical issue of coercion in the 21st century, capturing fresh theoretical and policy relevant developments and drawing upon data and cases from across time and around the globe.
Author: Robert D. Blackwill
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674545982
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Nations carry out geopolitical combat through economic means. Yet America often reaches for the gun over the purse to advance its interests abroad. Robert Blackwill and Jennifer Harris show that if U.S. policies are left uncorrected, the price in blood and treasure will only grow. Geoeconomic warfare requires a new vision of U.S. statecraft.
Author: Daniel W. Drezner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521644150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Despite their increasing importance, there is little theoretical understanding of why nation-states initiate economic sanctions, or what determines their success. This book argues that both imposers and targets of economic coercion incorporate expectations of future conflict as well as the short-run opportunity costs of coercion into their behaviour. Drezner argues that conflict expectations have a paradoxical effect. Adversaries will impose sanctions frequently, but rarely secure concessions. Allies will be reluctant to use coercion, but once sanctions are used, they can result in significant concessions. Ironically, the most favourable distribution of payoffs is likely to result when the imposer cares the least about its reputation or the distribution of gains. The book's argument is pursued using game theory and statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Russia's relations with newly-independent states, and US efforts to halt nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula.--Publisher description.
Author: Wendy Pearlman
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231548540
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
In the post–Cold War era, states increasingly find themselves in conflicts with nonstate actors. Finding it difficult to fight these opponents directly, many governments instead target states that harbor or aid nonstate actors, using threats and punishment to coerce host states into stopping those groups. Wendy Pearlman and Boaz Atzili investigate this strategy, which they term triadic coercion. They explain why states pursue triadic coercion, evaluate the conditions under which it succeeds, and demonstrate their arguments across seventy years of Israeli history. This rich analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict, supplemented with insights from India and Turkey, yields surprising findings. Traditional discussions of interstate conflict assume that the greater a state’s power compared to its opponent, the more successful its coercion. Turning that logic on its head, Pearlman and Atzili show that this strategy can be more effective against a strong host state than a weak one because host regimes need internal cohesion and institutional capacity to move against nonstate actors. If triadic coercion is thus likely to fail against weak regimes, why do states nevertheless employ it against them? Pearlman and Atzili’s investigation of Israeli decision-making points to the role of strategic culture. A state’s system of beliefs, values, and institutionalized practices can encourage coercion as a necessary response, even when that policy is prone to backfire. A significant contribution to scholarship on deterrence, asymmetric conflict, and strategic culture, Triadic Coercion illuminates an evolving feature of the international security landscape and interrogates assumptions that distort strategic thinking.
