The Dynamics of Commodity Spot and Futures Markets PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Dynamics of Commodity Spot and Futures Markets PDF full book. Access full book title The Dynamics of Commodity Spot and Futures Markets by Robert S. Pindyck. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Robert S. Pindyck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Get Book Here
Book Description
I discuss the short-run dynamics of commodity prices, production, and inventories, as well as the sources and effects of market volatility. I explain how prices, rates of production, and inventory levels are interrelated, and are determined via equilibrium in two interconnected markets: a cash market for spot purchases and sales of the commodity, and a market for storage. I show how equilibrium in these markets affects and is affected by changes in the level of price volatility. I also explain the role and behavior of commodity futures markets, and the relationship between spot pries, futures prices, and inventory behavior. I illustrate these ideas with data for the petroleum complex--crude oil, heating oil, and gasoline--over the past two decades.
Author: Robert S. Pindyck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Get Book Here
Book Description
I discuss the short-run dynamics of commodity prices, production, and inventories, as well as the sources and effects of market volatility. I explain how prices, rates of production, and inventory levels are interrelated, and are determined via equilibrium in two interconnected markets: a cash market for spot purchases and sales of the commodity, and a market for storage. I show how equilibrium in these markets affects and is affected by changes in the level of price volatility. I also explain the role and behavior of commodity futures markets, and the relationship between spot pries, futures prices, and inventory behavior. I illustrate these ideas with data for the petroleum complex--crude oil, heating oil, and gasoline--over the past two decades.
Author: Katsushi Nakajima
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper studies commodity spot, forward, and futures prices under a continuous-time setting. Our model considers a representative firm, which uses an input commodity to produce an output commodity, stores the commodity, and trades forward or futures commodities to hedge. Through the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and Feynman-Kac formula, we derive relations between spot, forward, and futures prices. The convenience yield can be interpreted as shadow price of storage, short selling constraints, and limits of risk. We compare our result with the existing models. The optimal production plan and trading strategy for spot commodity and forward are also derived.
Author: Craig Pirrong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139501976
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Get Book Here
Book Description
Commodities have become an important component of many investors' portfolios and the focus of much political controversy over the past decade. This book utilizes structural models to provide a better understanding of how commodities' prices behave and what drives them. It exploits differences across commodities and examines a variety of predictions of the models to identify where they work and where they fail. The findings of the analysis are useful to scholars, traders and policy makers who want to better understand often puzzling - and extreme - movements in the prices of commodities from aluminium to oil to soybeans to zinc.
Author: M. A. H. Dempster
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498712339
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 725
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since a major source of income for many countries comes from exporting commodities, price discovery and information transmission between commodity futures markets are key issues for continued economic development.This book covers the fundamental theory of and derivatives pricing for major commodity markets as well as the interaction between commodi
Author: H. Kent Baker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190656026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 681
Get Book Here
Book Description
Commodities: Markets, Performance, and Strategies provides a comprehensive view of commodity markets by describing and analyzing historical commodity performance, vehicles for investing in commodities, portfolio strategies, and current topics. It begins with the basics of commodity markets and various investment vehicles. The book then highlights the unique risk and return profiles of commodity investments, along with the dangers from mismanaged risk practices. The book also provides important insights into recent developments, including high frequency trading, financialization, and the emergence of virtual currencies as commodities. Readers of Commodities: Markets, Performance, and Strategies can gain an in-depth understanding about the multiple dimensions of commodity investing from experts from around the world. Commodity markets can be accessed with products that create unique risk and return dynamics for investors worldwide. The authors provide insights in a range of areas, from the economics of supply and demand for individual physical commodities through the financial products used to gain exposure to commodities. The book balances useful practical advice on commodity exposure while exposing the reader to various pitfalls inherent in these markets. Readers interested in a basic understanding will benefit as will those looking for more in-depth presentations of specific areas within commodity markets. Overall, Commodities: Markets, Performance, and Strategies provides a fresh look at the myriad dimensions of investing in these globally important markets.
Author: L. Phlips
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792310433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330
Get Book Here
Book Description
Louis Phlips The stabilisation of primary commodity prices, and the related issue of the stabilisation of export earnings of developing countries, have traditionally been studied without reference to the futures markets (that exist or could exist) for these commodities. These futures markets have in turn been s~udied in isolation. The same is true for the new developments on financial markets. Over the last few years, in particular sine the 1985 tin crisis and the October 1987 stock exchange crisis, it has become evident that there are inter actions between commodity, futures, and financial markets and that these inter actions are very important. The more so as trade on futures and financial markets has shown a spectacular increase. This volume brings together a number of recent and unpublished papers on these interactions by leading specialists (and their students). A first set of papers examines how the use of futures markets could help stabilising export earnings of developing countries and how this compares to the rather unsuccessful UNCTAD type interventions via buffer stocks, pegged prices and cartels. A second set of papers faces the fact, largely ignored in the literature, that commodity prices are determined in foreign currencies, with the result that developing countries suffer from the volatility of exchange rates of these currencies (even in cases where commodity prices are relatively stable). Financial markets are thus explicitly linked to futures and commodity markets.
Author: Velmurugan Palaniappan Shanmugam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Get Book Here
Book Description
In well-established and matured agricultural commodity futures market, like U.S., the futures markets are expected to serve as a central exchange for both domestic and international information and thus function as a primary mechanism for price discovery and reduce price variability through hedging activities. After having outlined the present status of U.S. agricultural commodities market, a comprehensive study on the volatility spillover between the spot and futures markets of 12 agricultural commodities is carried out to understand the dynamics of volatility factors which hinder the efficiency of those markets, by comparing two different time periods which stand different by various economical and market conditions, for arriving at relative conclusions. The Granger Causality Test results on the direction of flow of volatility between the spot and futures market shows that in majority of the commodities (6 commodities during 1995-2005 & 7 commodities during 2006-2011) there were unidirectional flow of from futures to spot markets, meaning that futures markets has significantly contributed to the volatility of spot market. There were bidirectional relationship in 5 commodities in 1995-2005 & 3 commodities in 2006-2011. This shows that due to information flow from both sides, spot to future markets and future market to spot market, both were equally responsible for causing volatility. Overall there is no evidence of abnormal volatility in the sub-period 2006-2011, compared to1995-2005. Abnormality of non-directional flow is identified in CBOT wheat during 2005-2011 which means that factors beyond futures market were responsible. Whereas, from the GARCH (1, 1) results, in terms of volatility, there is volatility clustering and persistence throughout the study period, with no abnormality during post 2006 period alone. To be specific, we show that volatility in U.S. agricultural commodities markets were prevalent during 1995-2005 and during 2006-2011, which experienced price spikes and price distortions. Hence, we conclude that huge in-flow of funds into the agricultural commodity futures market since 2006 is not the reason for volatility in US agricultural commodity market.
Author: Mr.David A Reichsfeld
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463923899
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Get Book Here
Book Description
We assess the spot price forecasting performance of 10 commodity futures at various horizons up to two years and test whether this performance is affected by market conditions. We reject efficient markets based on in-sample tests but, out-of-sample, we find that the forecast from the futures market is hard to beat. We find that the forecasting performance of futures does not depend on the slope of the futures curve, in contrast to the predictions of well-known models of commodity markets. We also find futures' forecasting performance to be invariant to whether prices are in an upswing or downswing, casting doubt on aspersions that uninformed investors participating during bull markets impede the price discovery process.
Author: Daniel P. Ahn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262038374
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Get Book Here
Book Description
A rigorous but practical introduction to the economic, financial, and political principles underlying commodity markets. Commodities have become one of the fastest growing asset classes of the last decade and the object of increasing attention from investors, scholars, and policy makers. Yet existing treatments of the topic are either too theoretical, ignoring practical realities, or largely narrative and nonrigorous. This book bridges the gap, striking a balance between theory and practice. It offers a solid foundation in the economic, financial, and political principles underlying commodities markets. The book, which grows out of courses taught by the author at Columbia and Johns Hopkins, can be used by graduate students in economics, finance, and public policy, or as a conceptual reference for practitioners. After an introduction to basic concepts and a review of the various types of commodities—energy, metals, agricultural products—the book delves into the economic and financial dynamics of commodity markets, with a particular focus on energy. The text covers fundamental demand and supply for resources, the mechanics behind commodity financial markets, and how they motivate investment decisions around both physical and financial portfolio exposure to commodities, and the evolving political and regulatory landscape for commodity markets. Additional special topics include geopolitics, financial regulation, and electricity markets. The book is divided into thematic modules that progress in complexity. Text boxes offer additional, related material, and numerous charts and graphs provide further insight into important concepts.
Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386899
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Get Book Here
Book Description
Fluctuations of commodity prices, most notably of oil, capture considerable attention and have been tied to important economic effects. This book advances our understanding of the consequences of these fluctuations, providing both general analysis and a particular focus on the countries of the Pacific Rim.
