On the Nature and Treatment of the Distortions to which the Spine, and the Bones of the Chest, are Subject PDF Download
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Author: John Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chest
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author: John Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chest
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author: Richard Anthony Stafford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spine
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Author: Lionel John Beale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Author: Richard Anthony Stafford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spinal
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Author: Michal Rutkowski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Debt Markets
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Abstract: Mandatory pension systems play a major role in individual savings and labor supply decisions. In particular, it is well known that defined benefit pension schemes, which are not actuarially fair, can create incentives for early retirement and therefore reduce labor supply and the stock of human capital in a given country. This is an important policy issue in middle-income countries, with still low participation rates in the labor force, where the "window" opened by the demographic transition is already closed or will close in the near future. In these countries, policies to stimulate private sector growth, competitiveness, and employment creation should be accompanied by policies that increase labor force participation, raising the ratio of active to inactive population and therefore the potential for higher income per capita growth. Unfortunately, the analytical tools developed to assess pension reform options tend to focus on the financial sustainability of the schemes and the adequacy of benefits. Little attention is given in practice to the social costs imposed by distortions on the supply of labor. In part, this is given by the lack of analytical tools that, in the context of limited information regarding individual preferences and behavior, can be used to assess the magnitude of these distortions. This paper develops methodologies that can bridge the gap between economic theory and the practices of pension policy personnel under conditions of deep uncertainty regarding the variables driving individual behavioral responses to policy changes. First, the paper develops an indicator to predict the age-specific retirement probabilities induced by a particular pension system, given heterogeneous individual preferences over risk, consumption, and leisure. The paper then describes how this indicator can be used to project the size of the labor force by gender, age and skill level and therefore the dynamics of human capital accumulation. The integration of these two analytical tools allow us to show the impact of a particular pension reform proposals on the dynamics of labor supply, human capital and, given the dynamics of capital and total factor productivity, economic growth. Furthermore, the paper develops a set of life-cycle income measures for typical individual paths that allow us to measure the contribution of segmented pension schemes to the segmentation of the labor market. The methods are applied to the case of Morocco.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian life
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"CANVAS Distortions is an experience intended to identify the ways our adversary has distorted reality"--Back cover.
Author: CHRISTOPHER. LINFORTH
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949039313
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
In The Distortions we glimpse a pageant of characters struggling to understand their lives after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Scarred by the last major war fought on European soil, the women and men of these stories question what such a violent past can mean in comfortable, capitalistic modern Europe. From London and Brooklyn and Norway, to the Blue Grotto of Bisevo and the war-torn fields of Slavonia, this collection blends Yugoslavian and American stories of great emotional and geographical amplitude.
Author: H. Blomqvist
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403914346
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
An economy does not always work according to idealized textbook models. Frequently, economic systems are subject to wide-ranging distortions and require remedy via subsidy and taxes to restore their social optimum. In The Distorted Economy, Hans C. Blomqvist and Mats Lundahl describe how to tackle the various distortions on goods and factor markets and apply their analytic framework to several case studies such as the trade policy of developing countries, apartheid in South Africa and socialist planned economies. The authors offer an important and timely analysis of the cause, effect and resolution of distortions in the economy.
Author: Lee Lambert
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781093982282
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
This is the story of Distortions Unlimited, the company that started with one man making Halloween masks in his one bedroom apartment and became a leader in the haunted attraction industry and the focus of the reality show Making Monsters. This first volume focuses on the years where the production of Halloween masks was the focus of Distortions Unlimited. Thanks to unprecedented levels of access to Distortions and the full cooperation of owners Ed Edmunds and Marsha Taub-Edmunds, author Lee (The Illustrated History of Don Post Studios) Lambert brings you a peek behind the curtain at the evolution of an American icon.
Author: MILES OKAZAKI
Publisher: Mel Bay Publications
ISBN: 1619114860
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
This book is designed to be useful for guitarists at any skill level. Beginners can use it as an introduction to the foundational concepts of the instrument, intermediate players can use it for training and theoretical work, and advanced players can explore the sections on advanced theory, extended technique andthe exhaustive tables of melodic and rhythmic possibilities.It is divided into two parts: pitch and rhythm. Part 1 (pitch) begins with the properties of string, harmonics, and tuning systems. It then moves methodically through pitch information, beginning with locating all versions of a single pitch, building pentatonic, heptatonic, and all possible symmetrical scales. This is followed by a study of intervals, with all possible locations of every two pitches, and a long study that moves through every possible fingering of three pitches, with a series of exercises to master triadic syntax. Part 1 closes with a study of four-pitch structures and complete tables that show all possible pitch sets in circular visual notation.Part 2 (rhythm) begins with a complete course in "Symmetrical Picking," a methodbased on drum rudiments that builds control in the picking hand through an exhaustive variety of movements. The focus of this section is building a strong rhythmic foundation, with a focus on efficiency, accuracy, speed, dynamics, and groove. It is followed by a study of legato playing, working with ornaments and slides. The study of playing with fingers on multiple strings takes up the remainder of the book. This begins with the study of pulse against pulse, playing twosimultaneous tempos. The book concludes with a study of polyrhythm, playingone rhythm against another. Plain English is used as much as possible to describe theoretical concepts, and hundreds of illustrations were made for the book as an aid to those who either don't speak English or prefer to think visually. This approach is designed to beinclusive and to promote creative practice. The main idea of the book is described in this passage (page 154): "Even in this small area there is a lot of material, potentially a lifetime of study. The amount of information can feel overwhelming to students at any level. For this reason, the book is designed for self-directed practice, with an emphasis on what the player "could" do, rather than what the player "should" do. The principle is to develop your own learning process, rather than following someone else?s. The ability to make choices is essential in finding a personal approach to the instrument. Pick and choose the studies that seem interesting - there should be enough variety to accommodate a wide range of personalities. If any particular concept or exercise has been useful as the starting point for a new creative direction, then the book has done its job. Its purpose is not to push any dogma,method, or style, but to open the door to options for guitarists of any background that are looking for new perspectives.
