The Diffusion of Influenza PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Diffusion of Influenza PDF full book. Access full book title The Diffusion of Influenza by Gerald F. Pyle. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Gerald F. Pyle
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847674299
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Get Book Here
Book Description
This pioneering study of the geography of influenza during the twentieth century explores how geographical factors contribute to the periodic diffusion of influenza epidemics in the United States, adding a spatial dimension to national efforts to control the disease. Pyle brings together findings from history, virology, epidemiology, and demographics to develop a geographic model of influenza transmission.
Author: Gerald F. Pyle
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847674299
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Get Book Here
Book Description
This pioneering study of the geography of influenza during the twentieth century explores how geographical factors contribute to the periodic diffusion of influenza epidemics in the United States, adding a spatial dimension to national efforts to control the disease. Pyle brings together findings from history, virology, epidemiology, and demographics to develop a geographic model of influenza transmission.
Author: Andrew David Cliff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780850861037
Category : Epidemics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Liang Mao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139
Get Book Here
Book Description
The diffusion of influenza disease and that of individual preventive behavior are intrinsically interrelated. This dissertation presents an original dual-diffusion model to couple these two diffusion processes together. At the conceptual level, the model is composed of four components, including the contact network, diffusion of influenza, diffusion of preventive behavior, and the interaction between the two diffusion processes. The individual-based approach, network structure, disease model and threshold adoption model have been integrated under this framework to formulate each component. The model implementation is carried out in the urbanized area of Buffalo, New York, based on census data, land use data, travel statistics, and health behavior survey.^The dual-diffusion model successfully replicates the observed trends of influenza infection and antiviral-drug use, and offers a close representation of the lab-confirmed data as well. The presented model is further used to investigate spatial-temporal dynamics of the dual-diffusion processes. The simulation results identify five subsequent stages during the course of dual-diffusion, including: the local growth, expansion, fast city-wide growth, slow city-wide growth, and fade-out. Two major factors are found to contribute to the dynamics. One is the spatial heterogeneity in the city, in terms of the population distribution and land use patterns. This factor directly influences the spatial layout of the dual-diffusion. The other factor is the travel of individuals in the city, which has profound effects on the temporal sequence of the dual-diffusion. One purpose of developing the dual-diffusion model is to explore effective strategies for influenza control and prevention.^This research evaluates the combined effectiveness of control strategies and individual preventive behavior. Three control strategies and their combination have been simulated, including a targeted antiviral prophylaxis (TAP) strategy, a workplace closure strategy, and a travel restriction strategy. The results suggest that previous studies on control strategies may have under-estimated the resultant effectiveness, because the effects of preventive behavior are overlooked. The addition of preventive behavior may double, or even triple, the control effectiveness, leading to smaller disease attack rates and lower epidemic peaks.^The control strategies previously suggested might be resource-intensive, and optimized strategies are recommended. In addition to the control strategies, two preventive strategies have been simulated and assessed: one strategy offers free antiviral drugs to households (referred to as incentive strategy), and the other establishes role models of adoption at affected workplaces (called role-model strategy). Different from previous studies, the assessment not only considers the effects of these strategies on the number of adoptions, but also their effects on the number of infections. The results show that the incentive strategy can be effective to control influenza, given a moderate compliance of households. The role-model strategy is not recommended for the study area, because half of the population may be reluctant to adopt unless they were ill, even if role models are setting around them.^This dissertation expands current epidemic models into a new field, human preventive behavior against diseases. It argues that the interactions between human and disease are reciprocal, and the failure to consider either side may affect decision making. The results offer in-depth understandings in influenza transmission, and control, and prevention. A number of strategies explored in this research can be valuable for the public to overcome socio-economic challenges posed by future influenza epidemics.
Author: Karl David Patterson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Get Book Here
Book Description
To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.
Author: Richard Sisley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Influenza
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Barbara M. Whitaker Janelle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Influenza
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jennifer Lee Gunn
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 184977644X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Get Book Here
Book Description
Major influenza pandemics pose a constant threat. As evidenced by recent H5N1 avian flu and novel H1N1, influenza outbreaks can come in close succession, yet differ in their transmission and impact. With accelerated levels of commercial and population mobility, new forms of flu virus can also spread across the globe with unprecedented speed. Responding quickly and adequately to each outbreak becomes imperative on the part of governments and global public health organizations, but the difficulties of doing so are legion. One tool for pandemic planning is analysis of responses to past pandemics that provide insight into productive ways forward.This book investigates past influenza pandemics in light of today's, so as to afford critical insights into possible transmission patterns, experiences, mistakes, and interventions. It explores several pandemics over the past century, from the infamous 1918 Spanish Influenza, the avian flu epidemic of 2003, and the novel H1N1 pandemic of 2009, to lesser-known outbreaks such as the 1889-90 influenza pandemic and the Hong Kong Flu of 1968. Contributors to the volume examine cases from a wide range of disciplines, including history, sociology, epidemiology, virology, geography, and public health, identifying patterns that cut across pandemics in order to guide contemporary responses to infectious outbreaks.
Author: Niall Johnson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134215010
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Get Book Here
Book Description
Between August 1918 and March 1919 a flu pandemic spread across the globe and in just under a year 40 million people had died from the virus worldwide. This is the first book to provide a total history and seriously analyze the British experiences during that time. The book provides the most up-to-date tally of the pandemic’s impact, including the vast mortality, as well as questioning the apparent origins of the pandemic. A ‘total’ history, this book ranges from the spread of the 1918–1919 pandemic, to the basic biology of influenza, and how epidemics and pandemics are possible, to consider the demographic, social, economic and political impacts of such a massive pandemic, including the cultural dimensions of naming, blame, metaphors, memory, the media, art and literature. An inter-disciplinary study, it stretches from history and geography through to medicine in order to convey the full magnitude of the first global medical ‘disaster’ of the twentieth century, and looks ahead to possible pandemics of the future. Niall Johnson brings an impressive scholarly eye on this fascinating and highly relevant topic making this essential reading for historians and those with an interest in British and medical history.
Author: Warren T. Vaughan
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 207
Get Book Here
Book Description
Unraveling the Mystery of Influenza: An Epidemiologic Study by Warren T. Vaughan Delve into the intricate web of one of the most pervasive and enigmatic infectious diseases with Warren T. Vaughan's groundbreaking work, "Influenza: An Epidemiologic Study." Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Vaughan unravels the complexities of influenza, shedding light on its epidemiology, transmission dynamics, and impact on public health. Understanding the Dynamics of Influenza With a keen focus on epidemiology, Vaughan explores the patterns and trends of influenza outbreaks, offering valuable insights into the factors that contribute to the spread of the virus. From seasonal variations to the emergence of novel strains, this study provides a comprehensive overview of influenza dynamics, allowing readers to grasp the intricacies of its epidemiology. By examining historical data and contemporary research findings, Vaughan illuminates the complex interplay between host, virus, and environment, offering a nuanced understanding of influenza's impact on populations worldwide. From the crowded confines of urban centers to the remote reaches of rural communities, no corner of the globe is immune to the reach of this ubiquitous virus. Shaping Public Health Strategies As influenza continues to pose a significant threat to global health security, Vaughan's study serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers alike. By elucidating the patterns of transmission and identifying high-risk populations, this study lays the groundwork for informed public health strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of influenza. From vaccination campaigns to surveillance systems, Vaughan's insights inform the development of proactive measures designed to curb the spread of influenza and protect vulnerable populations. By leveraging the principles of epidemiology, public health practitioners can deploy targeted interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with influenza outbreaks. Why "Influenza: An Epidemiologic Study" Is Essential Reading: Comprehensive Analysis: Vaughan's study offers a comprehensive analysis of influenza epidemiology, covering a wide range of topics from virus subtypes to transmission dynamics. Evidence-Based Insights: Grounded in empirical research and epidemiological principles, this study provides evidence-based insights that inform public health policy and practice. Practical Implications: By translating epidemiological findings into actionable strategies, Vaughan's work has practical implications for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers engaged in influenza prevention and control efforts. Embark on a journey through the epidemiology of influenza with Warren T. Vaughan's seminal work. Whether you're a seasoned public health professional or a curious reader seeking to understand the intricacies of infectious disease, "Influenza: An Epidemiologic Study" offers invaluable insights into one of the world's most pressing public health challenges.
Author: Wilfred H. Kellogg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epidemics
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Get Book Here
Book Description
