The Definite Object

The Definite Object PDF Author: Jeffery Farnol
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
In the early 1900s, Geoffrey Ravenslee, a wealthy and jaded man, finds adventure and purpose when he meets Spike, a raggedy 16-year-old boy from Hell's Kitchen. Leaving his lavish life behind, Ravenslee embarks on a colorful journey with a cast of characters including Mrs. Trapes, Old 'Un, and Bud McGinnis. This heartwarming tale explores the struggles of poverty and the search for love—a timeless pursuit that even modern audiences can relate to.

The Definite Object

The Definite Object PDF Author: Jeffery Farnol
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the early 1900s, Geoffrey Ravenslee, a wealthy and jaded man, finds adventure and purpose when he meets Spike, a raggedy 16-year-old boy from Hell's Kitchen. Leaving his lavish life behind, Ravenslee embarks on a colorful journey with a cast of characters including Mrs. Trapes, Old 'Un, and Bud McGinnis. This heartwarming tale explores the struggles of poverty and the search for love—a timeless pursuit that even modern audiences can relate to.

The Definite Article in English Transformations

The Definite Article in English Transformations PDF Author: Beverly Levin Robbins
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112416449
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Definite Article in English Transformations".

Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article

Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article PDF Author: Renata Szczepaniak
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261563
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This volume focuses on the grammaticalization of the definite article in German. It contains eight empirically-based papers which examine individual stages of the grammaticalization path from its beginnings as a demonstrative to the definite article and beyond. Focusing on cognitive, pragmatic, semantic and syntactic factors, the contributions not only address the development from pragmatic to semantic definiteness, but also deal with functional and formal changes starting as soon as the linguistic unit has acquired the function of marking semantic definiteness. Based on corpora spanning the entire history of the German language, from Old High German (750-1050) to present-day German, the analyses challenge the traditional linear model of grammaticalization and provide alternative pathways. What all the contributions have in common is the idea that the main grammaticalization path is accompanied or crossed by several side roads which lead to different destinations such as preposition-article-clitics, generic usages or onymic articles.

The Acquisition of Direct Object Scrambling and Clitic Placement

The Acquisition of Direct Object Scrambling and Clitic Placement PDF Author: Jeannette C. Schaeffer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027224903
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book offers a new contribution to the debate concerning the “real time acquisition” of grammar in First Language Acquisition Theory. It combines detailed and quantitative observations of object placement in Dutch and Italian child language with an analysis that makes use of the Modularity Hypothesis. Real time development is explained by the interaction between two different modules of language, namely syntax and pragmatics. Children need to build up knowledge of how the world works, which includes learning that in communicating with someone else, one must realize that speaker and hearer knowledge are always independent. Since the syntactic feature referentiality can only be marked if this (pragmatic) distinction is made, and assuming that certain types of object placement (such as scrambling and clitic placement) are motivated by referentiality, it follows that the relevant syntactic mechanism is dependent on the prior acquisition of a pragmatic distinction.

Nominal Determination

Nominal Determination PDF Author: Elisabeth Stark
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027292108
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The following theoretical-empirical points on the DP are discussed: Article and its referential-anaphoric properties by Abraham (Determiners in Centering Theory); Bartra (On bare NPs in Old Spanish and Catalan); identification of all functional nominal categories by Stvan (Bare singular count nouns); Kupisch & Koops (Specificity and negation); Jäger (History of German indefinite determiners); typological comparison of the interaction of nominal and verbal determination by Abraham (Discourse-functional crystallization of the or­ig­inal demonstrative); Leiss (Covert (in)definiteness and aspect in Old Icelandic, Goth­ic, Old High German); Lohndal (Double definiteness during Old Norse); emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny by Osawa (DP, TP and aspect in Old English and L1 acquisition); Bittner (Early functions of definites in L1 acquisition); Wood (Demonstratives and possessives emergent from Old English); Bauer ((in)defin­ite articles in Indo-European) and Stark (Variation in nominal indefiniteness in Romance).

Definiteness in a Language without Articles – A Study on Polish

Definiteness in a Language without Articles – A Study on Polish PDF Author: Adrian Czardybon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110720426
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to investigate how definiteness is expressed in Polish, a language which is claimed to have no definite and in-definite articles. The central question is how the difference in definiteness is indicated between 'a woman' and 'the woman' in Polish. In English, the definite article 'the' and the indefinite article 'a' express the category of definiteness explicitly. Since definiteness is also relevant in articleless languages, there are other means to indicate that a nominal phrase is definite or indefinite. This study is delimited to four means for expressing definiteness in Polish, which are demonstratives, aspect, case alternation, and information structure. Each strategy is investigated independently from the others, although they interact in a complex way, which is shown at the end of this book resulting in a decision tree. Polish is not investigated in isolation, however, the study is complemented by comparisons with other Slavic languages and also with a Polish dialect called 'Upper Silesian', which differs from Polish. The analysis in this book is based on Lèobner's theory of 'Concept Types and Determination' (CTD). Lèobner's distinction of the four concept types (sortal, relational, functional, individual) is crucial since definiteness phenomena under discussion can be explained. Therefore, the interaction of the four concept types with the four definiteness strategies plays a central role in this book. This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

The Oxford Turkish Grammar

The Oxford Turkish Grammar PDF Author: Gerjan van Schaaik
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198851502
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 785

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Book Description
This volume is a comprehensive grammar of the Turkish language, suitable both for students of the Turkish language and linguistic scholars. Gerjan van Schaaik draws on sound linguistic research and an extensive corpus of real-life data, alongside more than twenty years of feedback from university classrooms, to provide the most complete, up-to-date, and practically useful survey of the Turkish language ever compiled. Following an introduction that provides background information on the Turkic languages and an overview of the linguistic terminology adopted in the volume, the first part of the book explores the fundamentals of Turkish spelling and pronunciation. Parts II and III explore the noun phrase and adjuncts and modifiers, respectively, while Parts IV and V examine the verbal system and sentence structure. These first five parts together represent a valuable overview of the fundamentals of Turkish grammar. Part VI provides an account of the ways in which new words are constructed on the basis of existing material, and constitutes a bridge to the more advanced matter treated in parts VII and VIII, including relative clauses, subordination, embedded clauses, clausal complements and the finer points of the verbal system. The work will be accompanied by a companion website that will provide exercises to accompany each part.

Semantics - Interfaces

Semantics - Interfaces PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110589842
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
Explore the exciting research where semantics meets morphology, syntax and pragmatics. In this book, leading researchers use in-depth articles to explain a wide range of topics at these interfaces, including the semantics of intonation, inflection, compounding, argument structure, type shifting, compositionality, implicature, context dependence, deixis and presupposition. Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the highly cited material in this book is an ideal starting point for anyone interested in semantics where it crosses over with other dimensions of grammar.

Hebrew For Dummies

Hebrew For Dummies PDF Author: Jill Suzanne Jacobs
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119862027
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Discover Hebrew with the world's most straightforward guide to one of the world's most beautiful languages. Shalom! Are you ready to dive into an ancient-yet-modern and rich language full of nuance? Then open up Hebrew For Dummies and get started learning your way around Hebrew by immersing yourself in its sounds and rhythms. You'll start with the basics—like simple grammar and the Hebrew alphabet—before you move onto commonly used phrases and small-talk. This book gets you used to the more unfamiliar sounds of the Hebrew language—like gutturals—that English speakers aren't used to seeing. It will also help you: Recognize what Hebrew has in common with English (and what it doesn't) Learn to read from right to left, get a handle on the basics of Hebrew grammar, and pick up your first few phrases Discover commonly used expressions that help you get around, shop, eat, and have fun Complete with online resources that help you pick up Hebrew by listening to real speakers have actual conversations, Hebrew For Dummies is the perfect companion to help you work your way towards Hebrew fluency!

The Article and the Concept of Definiteness in Language

The Article and the Concept of Definiteness in Language PDF Author: Jirí Krámský
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110886901
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description