Author: Simon Conway Morris
Publisher: Templeton Foundation Press
ISBN: 1599471388
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
The Deep Structure of Biology contains a chapter by editor Simon Conway Morris as well as: Nicola Clayton, Celia Deane-Drummond, Nathan Emery, Robert Foley, Nigel Franks, John Haught, Richard Lenski, George McGhee, Karl Niklas, Michael Ruse, Anthony Trewavas, Hal Whitehead.
Author: Morris
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780230639027
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
In The Deep Structure of Biology, twelve renowned scientists, philosophers, and theologians examine the phenomenon of convergence in biology, providing examples found in plants, animals, and microbes, and expand on the topic by discussing metaphysical imp
Author: Simon Conway Morris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convergence (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
Author: Winpen Hann
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781467987189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Modern biology has reached its limit in micro-oriented research-e.g., the predicament of the genome explanation project, difficulty in neuro-electro-signal decoding, how to make clear molecular metabolic network, etc. The "complexity" is the symbolization of biological history's inflection point. There are two brewing developmental directions in contemporary life science. One is the "systematic biology," which plans to synthetize huge quantities of molecular data by computing and systematic simulation. The other is the new innovation of "deep-structure theory" which introduce new concepts of "background modulation" and "vitastate" experimental and analytical models to analyze transformation of physio-morphs. The former might be trapped into trouble by "complexity," while the latter can avoid the information explosion. This Book has reviewed various schools of biological experiments for nearly 40 years, and developed deep-structure experimental system which open up new road for the major experimental fields of post-genomics, brain science, super AI, knotty diseases and so on.
Author: Winpen Hann
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781466442252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Darwinian biology is actually two directions. One is the well-known modern synthesis, which has an enlarged and revised evolutionary model combining the new genetics. Another is derived from the modern synthesis by introducing intraspecific adaptation comparison to microphysiology, creatively explained intraspecies variations, and life-history variations (e.g., adjusted seed size, varied offspring, adjusted reproductive timing, diversified sizes of individuals, adjusted sex determination or sex ratio, altered shape or behavior, regulated life history, transformed organ structures, etc.). This new biology developed very rapidly and is having an intense impact on the whole of life science. This super-synthesis is the third after evolutionism and the modern synthesis.This book makes a systematic summary on the developments of new biology for recent forty years, and provides richful consulation for biologists to select and grasp the future mainstream of life science.Hann has been active in leading the charge toward a synthesis of evolutionary biology and functional biology. In this book, he presents the background leading up to this synthesis. Starting with interspecies comparative studies—from which modern evolutionary biology has been built—Hann illustrates the advantages offered by approaching these subjects via intraspecies studies. Various case studies are offered as an aid. The book is focused primarily around two themes: First, the extensive evidence that the intraspecific comparison system has brought to bear on both traditional functional biology and traditional evolutionary biology theories; second, the fault that lies between these two primary areas—functional emphasizes the quantifiable, evolutionary the qualitative. … This central section deals with the motivation behind the aforementioned synthesis—a bridging of the fault, as it were. Neo-adaptationism attempts to bridge this fault and show how deep structure is at the root of all studies on adaptation. Hann finishes the book with an exploration of the work of Lorenz and his idea—which Hann terms “Lorenz's Conjecture”—that manages to realize a new understanding of biology via a reducible unified unit named “biological vitastate.”An important addition to the study of evolutionary biology and its synthesis with functional biology, which will be of interest to many for the issues it raises and the new directions it offers.— Kirkus Indie ReviewsMore than 150 years after Charles Darwin wrote “On the Origin of Species,” research into evolutionary biology has stagnated as molecular and cell biology, with its focus on recombinant DNA, has captured widespread attention. This new book, however, summarizes a new approach to evolutionary biology that may reinvigorate the field.This new method of research moves away from the gene-centered view of evolution to focus on the adaptive features of an organism's phenotype. It looks at adaptations within species, from seed size to offspring variation to reproductive timing to symbiotic gut micro-organisms.Now that the entire human genome has been sequenced, scientists have latched on to the fact that the same genes express themselves differently in different environments. This evolutionary biology textbook expands on this new insight to survey the diversity of physical adaptations within a species as an expression of that genetic diversity. This timely book captures the latest trends in the field at a time when evolutionary biology is coming to an important turning point. — From PRNewsChannelhttp://www.prnewschannel.com/2012/03/08/scientist-surveys-cutting-edge-of-biology-in-new-textbook/
Author: Anders Liljas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813142499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic principles of structural biology, as well as an up-to-date summary of some main directions of research in the field. The relationship between structure and function is described in detail for soluble proteins, membrane proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids.There are several books covering protein structure and function, but none that give a complete picture, including nucleic acids, lipids, membranes and carbohydrates, all being of central importance in structural biology.The book covers state-of-the-art research in various areas. It is unique for its breadth of coverage by experts in the fields. The book is richly illustrated with more than 400 color figures to highlight the wide range of structures.
Author: John D. Gage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521334310
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
This timely volume provides a comprehensive account of the natural history of the organisms associated with the deep-sea floor and examines their relationship with this inhospitable environment--perhaps the most remote and least accessible location on the planet. The authors begin by describing the physical and chemical nature of the deep-sea floor and the methods used to collect and study its fauna. Then they discuss the ecology of the deep sea by exploring spatial patterns, diversity, biomass, vertical zonation, and large-scale distribution of organisms. Subsequent chapters review current knowledge of feeding, respiration, reproduction, and growth processes in these communities. The unique fauna of hypothermal vents and seeps are considered separately. Finally, there is a pertinent discussion of human exploitation of deep-sea resources and potential use of this environment for waste disposal.
Author: Bruce R. Donald
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262548798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
An overview of algorithms important to computational structural biology that addresses such topics as NMR and design and analysis of proteins.Using the tools of information technology to understand the molecular machinery of the cell offers both challenges and opportunities to computational scientists. Over the past decade, novel algorithms have been developed both for analyzing biological data and for synthetic biology problems such as protein engineering. This book explains the algorithmic foundations and computational approaches underlying areas of structural biology including NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance); X-ray crystallography; and the design and analysis of proteins, peptides, and small molecules. Each chapter offers a concise overview of important concepts, focusing on a key topic in the field. Four chapters offer a short course in algorithmic and computational issues related to NMR structural biology, giving the reader a useful toolkit with which to approach the fascinating yet thorny computational problems in this area. A recurrent theme is understanding the interplay between biophysical experiments and computational algorithms. The text emphasizes the mathematical foundations of structural biology while maintaining a balance between algorithms and a nuanced understanding of experimental data. Three emerging areas, particularly fertile ground for research students, are highlighted: NMR methodology, design of proteins and other molecules, and the modeling of protein flexibility. The next generation of computational structural biologists will need training in geometric algorithms, provably good approximation algorithms, scientific computation, and an array of techniques for handling noise and uncertainty in combinatorial geometry and computational biophysics. This book is an essential guide for young scientists on their way to research success in this exciting field.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789881826541
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Author: Anders Liljas
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9814365408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 581
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Book Description
Latest Edition: Textbook of Structural Biology (2nd Edition)This is an important textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in structural biology, chemistry, biochemistry, biology and medicine. Written by a team of leading scientists in the field, it covers all the essential aspects of proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, including the rise and fall of proteins, membranes and gradients, the structural biology of cells, and evolution — the comparative structural biology. The focus is on interesting and relevant molecular structures as well as central biology.This comprehensive volume is richly illustrated with more than 200 color figures. So far, there has been a lack of comprehensive textbooks on structural biology that are up to date; this book is written to fill the gap. An accompanying CD contains high-resolution images that can be projected in a classroom.
