The Debate about Nuclear Weapon Tests

The Debate about Nuclear Weapon Tests PDF Author: Jozef Goldblat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description

The Debate about Nuclear Weapon Tests

The Debate about Nuclear Weapon Tests PDF Author: Jozef Goldblat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Get Book Here

Book Description


Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963

Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963 PDF Author: Benjamin P. Greene
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804754453
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Based on extensive research in government archives and private papers, this book analyzes the secret debate within the Eisenhower administration over the pursuit of a nuclear test-ban agreement. In contrast to much recent scholarship, this study concludes that Eisenhower strongly desired to reach an accord with the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom to cease nuclear weapons testing. For Eisenhower, a test ban would ease Cold War tensions, slow the nuclear arms race, and build confidence toward disarmament; however, he faced continual resistance from his early scientific advisers, most notably Lewis L. Strauss and Edward Teller. Extensive research into previously unavailable government archival sources and collections of private manuscripts reveals the manipulative acts of test-ban opponents and other factors that inhibited Eisenhower s actions throughout his presidency. Meticulously analyzed, these sources underscore Eisenhower's dependence on the counsel of his science advisors, such as Strauss, James R. Killian, and George B. Kistiakowsky, to determine the course he pursued in regard to several components of his national security strategy. In addition to its comprehensive analysis of the test-ban debate, this book makes important contributions to the scholarly literature assessing Eisenhower's leadership and his approach to arms control. "

Blowing on the Wind

Blowing on the Wind PDF Author: Robert A. Divine
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Using contemporary sources and formerly inaccessible Eisenhower papers, it studies the dominant event of the 50s, the development of the H-bomb by both the United States and Russia.

Kennedy, Macmillan and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1961-63

Kennedy, Macmillan and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1961-63 PDF Author: K. Oliver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230378293
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Drawing upon newly-released official and private papers, this book provides an intimate account of Anglo-American debates over one of the most grave and politically sensitive foreign-policy issues of the early 1960s. It examines the roles played by John F. Kennedy and Harold Macmillan in the test-ban negotiations between 1961 and 1963. It also describes the way in which contrasting domestic political imperatives and conceptions of how the Cold War could best be won, created tensions between the two allies. Nevertheless, they retained a broad unity of perspective and purpose, eventually producing the imaginative diplomacy that resulted in the signing of the Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in August 1963.

Nuclear Weapons And Security

Nuclear Weapons And Security PDF Author: Jonathan Medalia
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042971498X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book presents the debate on the test ban issue. Its first goal is agreement on effective verification measures to make it possible to ratify the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and the Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty.

Silencing the Bomb

Silencing the Bomb PDF Author: Lynn R. Sykes
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231544197
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
In December 2016, the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists moved their iconic “Doomsday Clock” thirty seconds forward to two and a half minutes to midnight, the latest it has been set since 1952, the year of the first United States hydrogen bomb test. But a group of scientists—geologists, engineers, and physicists—has been fighting to turn back the clock. Since the dawn of the Cold War, they have advocated a halt to nuclear testing, their work culminating in the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which still awaits ratification from China, Iran, North Korea—and the United States. The backbone of the treaty is every nation’s ability to independently monitor the nuclear activity of the others. The noted seismologist Lynn R. Sykes, one of the central figures in the development of the science and technology used in monitoring, has dedicated his career to halting nuclear testing. In Silencing the Bomb, he tells the inside story behind scientists’ quest for disarmament. Called upon time and again to testify before Congress and to inform the public, Sykes and his colleagues were, for much of the Cold War, among the only people on earth able to say with certainty when and where a bomb was tested and how large it was. Methods of measuring earthquakes, researchers realized, could also detect underground nuclear explosions. When politicians on both sides of the Iron Curtain attempted to sidestep disarmament or test ban treaties, Sykes was able to deploy the nascent science of plate tectonics to reveal the truth. Seismologists’ discoveries helped bring about treaties limiting nuclear testing, but it was their activism that played a key role in the effort for peace. Full of intrigue, international politics, and hard science used for the global good, Silencing the Bomb is a timely and necessary chronicle of one scientist’s efforts to keep the clock from striking midnight.

Nuclear Weapon Tests

Nuclear Weapon Tests PDF Author: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford ; Toronto : Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198291206
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
How feasible and how vital is the achievement of a meaningful test limitation treaty? This book presents a wide range of authoritative expertise and opinion as an informed contribution to the debate among governmental experts and the informed public.

Nuclear Weapons under International Law

Nuclear Weapons under International Law PDF Author: Gro Nystuen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139992740
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
Nuclear Weapons under International Law is a comprehensive treatment of nuclear weapons under key international law regimes. It critically reviews international law governing nuclear weapons with regard to the inter-state use of force, international humanitarian law, human rights law, disarmament law, and environmental law, and discusses where relevant the International Court of Justice's 1996 Advisory Opinion. Unique in its approach, it draws upon contributions from expert legal scholars and international law practitioners who have worked with conventional and non-conventional arms control and disarmament issues. As a result, this book embraces academic consideration of legal questions within the context of broader political debates about the status of nuclear weapons under international law.

The Test Ban Debate

The Test Ban Debate PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309085063
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Drawing upon the considerable existing body of technical material related to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, the National Academy of Sciences reviewed and assessed the key technical issues that arose during the Senate debate over treaty ratification. In particular, these include: (1) the capacity of the United States to maintain confidence in the safety and reliability of its nuclear stockpile in the absence of nuclear testing; (2) the nuclear-test detection capabilities of the international monitoring system (with and without augmentation by national systems and instrumentation in use for scientific purposes, and taking into account the possibilities for decoupling nuclear explosions from surrounding geologic media); and (3) the additions to their nuclear-weapons capabilities that other countries could achieve through nuclear testing at yield levels that might escape detection, and the effect of such additions on the security of the United States.