The crisis of Israelite religion

The crisis of Israelite religion PDF Author: Bob Becking
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004114968
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description

The Crisis of Israelite Religion

The Crisis of Israelite Religion PDF Author: M.C.A. Korpel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004496912
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Exile and Return have caused a crisis in Israelite religion. This crisis eventually gave the impetus for the emergence of Judaism. The papers in this volume, originally read at a Symposium organized by Utrecht University in April 1998, discuss the relevant aspects of this crisis and the shift from Yahwism to Judaism. The collection of papers is unique in presenting a multidimensional treatment of the problems involved. Biblical texts are read against their historical background with the question in mind: How did the author(s) of this text cope with the changed and shifting situation? Next to that the period under consideration is discussed from historical, religion-historical, archaeological and iconographic angles. The volume underscores the significance of this period for Biblical studies and will certainly yield further discussion.

The Social Meanings of Sacrifice in the Hebrew Bible

The Social Meanings of Sacrifice in the Hebrew Bible PDF Author: David Janzen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110904810
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This work uses anthropological theory and field studies to investigate the social function and meaning of sacrifice. All rituals, including sacrifice, communicate social beliefs and morality, but these cannot be determined outside of a study of the social context. Thus, there is no single explanation for sacrifice - such as those advanced by René Girard or Walter Burkert or late-19th and early-20th century scholars. The book then examines four different writings in the Hebrew Bible - the Priestly Writing, the Deuteronomistic History, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles - to demonstrate how different social origins result in different social meanings of sacrifice.

Prophetic Conflicts in the Deuteronomistic History

Prophetic Conflicts in the Deuteronomistic History PDF Author: Daewook Kim
Publisher: Kohlhammer Verlag
ISBN: 3170399942
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This study explores the four narratives regarding prophetic conflicts in the Deuteronomistic History via three steps: first, examining the narratives with a synchronic approach; second, discussing the date of the narratives as revised by the Deuteronomists in the Persian period; last, considering religious settings and rhetorical purposes of the narratives. The Deuteronomists were more interested in the theological questions of the "true Israel," "true YHWH," and the "true worship place" than the prophetic conflicts. The conflicts reflect the difficulty to distinguish between true and false prophecy, and the Deuteronomists sought to answer their questions by using the conflict narratives. Their answers aimed for the postexilic community to protect their ethnic identity and to worship YHWH alone, exclusively in Jerusalem.

Out of Exile, not out of Babylon

Out of Exile, not out of Babylon PDF Author: Volker Glissmann
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9996060616
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Exile and the disruptioon of the exilic period are prominent features in scholarly reconstructions of what influenced the shaping of biblical books and the development of theological thinking. The Babylonian golah community, as an exilic community, is credited by a growing number of scholars with influencing large parts of the Hebrew Bible. This study addresses the question whether the redactions show signs of an exilic mindset (first generation exiles) or are better understood as a reflection of a diaspora mindset (second/third and subsequent generations). This study also reviews all known archaeological diaspora findings from Mesopotamia in the pre-Hellenistic period (aided by insights from Elephantine) in order to build an as comprehensive as possible picture of Jewish diaspora life in Mesopotamia.

Ezra, Nehemiah, and the Construction of Early Jewish Identity

Ezra, Nehemiah, and the Construction of Early Jewish Identity PDF Author: Bob Becking
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161501111
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The post-exilic of Persian period showed a transition in the religion in ancient Israel from Yahwism(s) to Judaism(s). The events of exile and return made it impossible to completely fall back on the traditional religious identity. The essays in this volume try to reconstruct the path taken in that transition. The characters of Ezra and Nehemiah are generally seen as playing a formative role in this process. By reading texts from the biblical books supposedly written by Ezra and Nehemiah in a religio-historical context, new light falls on the process of change.

Land of Our Fathers

Land of Our Fathers PDF Author: Francesca Stavrakopoulou
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0567551172
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The biblical motif of a land divinely-promised and given to Abraham and his descendants is argued to be an ideological reflex of post-monarchic, territorial disputes between competing socio-religious groups. The important biblical motif of a Promised Land is founded upon the ancient Near Eastern concept of ancestral land: hereditary space upon which families lived, worked, died and were buried. An essential element of concept of ancestral land was the belief in the post-mortem existence of the ancestors, who were venerated with grave offerings, mortuary feasts, bone rituals and standing stones. The Hebrew Bible is littered with stories concerning these practices and beliefs, yet the specific correlation of ancestor veneration and certain biblical land claims has gone unrecognized. The book remedies this in presenting evidence for the vital and persistent impact of ancestor veneration upon land claims. It proposes that ancestor veneration, which formed a common ground in the experiences of various socio-religious groups in ancient Israel, became in the Hebrew Bible an ideological battlefield upon which claims to the land were won and lost.

Exile and Suffering

Exile and Suffering PDF Author: Bob Prof. Dr. Becking
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047424352
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
At the fiftieth anniversary of the Old Testament Society of South Africa a conference was organized on the theme Exile and Suffering. This volume contains a selection of the papers presented. Focal questions are such themes as: What do we really know about the Exile? To what degree did suffering take place? How did the Ancient Israelites cope with the disaster? Where the ancinet traditions sufficient to deal with the Exile? Or did this period produce new forms of 'theology'? The significance of the Exile as a matrix for understanding suffering until this day is also dealt with.

The Troubles of Templeless Judah

The Troubles of Templeless Judah PDF Author: Jill Middlemas
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199283869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
The time of the Babylonian captivity is of seminal importance for the formation of the Hebrew Bible as well as for the religious development of Judaism. Jill Middlemas challenges conventional notions surrounding this period, arguing that too much importance has been placed on the perspective of the Golah community.

The Idea of 'Israel' in Second Temple Judaism

The Idea of 'Israel' in Second Temple Judaism PDF Author: Jason A. Staples
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842860
Category : Bibles
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
A new paradigm for how the biblical concept of Israel impacted early Jewish apocalyptic hopes for restoration.

Israel's Restoration

Israel's Restoration PDF Author: Ashley Crane
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047442717
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Commentators traditionally use a textual-critical methodology in examining Hebrew and Greek manuscripts to establish an ‘original’ reading, frequently attributing other variants to scribal error. This book proposes a complementary-textual comparative methodology that treats each Hebrew and/or Greek manuscript with equal value, listening to each voice as a possible interpretive trajectory. This methodology is applied to the restoration of Israel in Ezekiel 36-39, initially on a micro level examining each verse for intra-linguistic and trans-linguistic variants, frequently finding exegetical reasons for variants. The macro application compares Papyrus 967 with extant manuscripts, finding the different chapter order and pericope minus (36:23c-38) due to theological reasons. This comparative methodology can be used with any study dealing with different manuscripts and versions.