The conquest of the North Atlantic PDF Download
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Author: G. J. Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: G. J. Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Geoffrey Jules Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geography, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Author: Geoffrey Jules Marcus
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN: 9781843833161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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The story of how the fearsome Atlantic Ocean was explored by early sailors, including the Vikings, whose brilliant navigation matched their bravery.
Author: Gerald S. Graham
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487597789
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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This book is an exploration and interpretation of three centuries of European rivalry and expansion in and around the North Atlantic. Professor Graham tells the story from the first conquest of the ocean by the armed sailing ship at the beginning of the sixteenth century to the end of the wooden ship of the line in the nineteenth. Gradually, in competition with Spain and then with Holland and finally with France, England achieved command of the seas, until, by the time of the Napoleonic Wars, despite her relative weakness in manpower, she was able to extend her Empire from its centre in the North Atlantic to the distant reaches of the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Author: Cunard Steamship Company, ltd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Steamboat lines
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: Cunard Steam-Ship Company Limited
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author: Cunard Line, ltd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Steamboat lines
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: John Bruning
Publisher: Zenith Press
ISBN: 161058807X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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The Battle of the North Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign of World War II, running from 1939 until the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, though it reached its peak from mid-1940 through the end of 1943. The Battle of the North Atlantic pitted German U-boats and other warships of the German navy against Allied merchant shipping. Initially, convoys of merchant ships were protected for the most part by the British and Canadian navies and air forces. Starting in the early fall of 1941, before Pearl Harbor, these forces were aided by ships and aircraft of the United States. The Battle for the North Atlantic began on the first day of the European war and lasted for six years, involving thousands of ships and stretching over hundreds of miles of the vast ocean and seas in a succession of more than a hundred convoy battles and as many as a thousand single-ship encounters. Tactical advantage switched back and forth over the six years as new weapons, tactics, and countermeasures were developed by both sides. The Allies gradually gained the upper hand, driving the German surface raiders from the ocean by the end of 1942 and decisively defeating the U-boats in a series of convoy battles between March and May 1943.
![Atlantic Conquest. The Ships and the Men of the North Atlantic Passenger Services, 1816-1961. [With Plates, Including Portraits, and a Map.]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/TYfTzAEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Warren Stanley TUTE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Merchant mariners
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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