The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans

The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans PDF Author: Heinrich D. Holland
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691220239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
In this first full-scale attempt to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, Heinrich Holland assembles data from a wide spectrum of fields to trace the history of the ocean-atmosphere system. A pioneer in an increasingly important area of scholarship, he presents a comprehensive treatment of knowledge on this subject, provides an extensive bibliography, and outlines problems and approaches for further research. The first four chapters deal with the turbulent first half billion years of Earth history. The next four chapters, devoted largely to the Earth from 3.9 to 0.6 b.y.b.p., demonstrate that changes in the atmosphere and oceans during this period were not dramatic. The last chapter of the book deals with the Phanerozoic Eon; although the isotopic composition of sulfur and strontium in seawater varied greatly during this period of Earth history, the chemical composition of seawater did not.

The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans

The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans PDF Author: Heinrich D. Holland
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691220239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
In this first full-scale attempt to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, Heinrich Holland assembles data from a wide spectrum of fields to trace the history of the ocean-atmosphere system. A pioneer in an increasingly important area of scholarship, he presents a comprehensive treatment of knowledge on this subject, provides an extensive bibliography, and outlines problems and approaches for further research. The first four chapters deal with the turbulent first half billion years of Earth history. The next four chapters, devoted largely to the Earth from 3.9 to 0.6 b.y.b.p., demonstrate that changes in the atmosphere and oceans during this period were not dramatic. The last chapter of the book deals with the Phanerozoic Eon; although the isotopic composition of sulfur and strontium in seawater varied greatly during this period of Earth history, the chemical composition of seawater did not.

The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans

The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans PDF Author: Heinrich D. Holland
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
New York : Wiley, c1978.

The Chemistry and Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans

The Chemistry and Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans PDF Author: Heinrich D. Holland
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780471035091
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description


The Origin and Evolution of Atmospheres and Oceans

The Origin and Evolution of Atmospheres and Oceans PDF Author: Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Earth's Early Atmosphere and Oceans, and The Origin of Life

Earth's Early Atmosphere and Oceans, and The Origin of Life PDF Author: George H. Shaw
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319219723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the chemical nature of the Earth’s early surface environment and how that led to the origin of life. This includes a detailed discussion of the likely process by which life emerged using as much quantitative information as possible. The emergence of life and the prior surface conditions of the Earth have implications for the evolution of Earth’s surface environment over the following 2-2.5 billion years. The last part of the book discusses how these changes took place and the evidence from the geologic record that supports this particular version of early and evolving conditions.

Chemistry and the Environment

Chemistry and the Environment PDF Author: Melvin J. Josephs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description


Atmospheric Evolution on Inhabited and Lifeless Worlds

Atmospheric Evolution on Inhabited and Lifeless Worlds PDF Author: David C. Catling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521844126
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
A comprehensive and authoritative text on the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres, for graduate-level students and researchers.

The Chemistry of Life’s Origins

The Chemistry of Life’s Origins PDF Author: J. Mayo Greenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119368
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
This volume contains the lectures presented at the second course of the International School of Space Chemistry held in Erice (Sicily) from October 20 - 30 1991 at the "E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture". The course was attended by 58 participants from 13 countries. The Chemistry of Life's Origins is well recognized as one of the most critical subjects of modem chemistry. Much progress has been made since the amazingly perceptive contributions by Oparin some 70 years ago when he first outlined a possible series of steps starting from simple molecules to basic building blocks and ultimate assembly into simple organisms capable of replicating, catalysis and evolution to higher organisms. The pioneering experiments of Stanley Miller demonstrated already forty years ago how easy it could have been to form the amino acids which are critical to living organisms. However we have since learned and are still learning a great deal more about the primitive conditions on earth which has led us to a rethinking of where and how the condition for prebiotic chemical processes occurred. We have also learned a great deal more about the molecular basis for life. For instance, the existence of DNA was just discovered forty years ago.

Chemistry of the Lower Atmosphere

Chemistry of the Lower Atmosphere PDF Author: S. Rasool
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468419862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
About three years ago Catherine de Berg and I published a short article in Nature in which we attempted to explain why the chemistry of the atmosphere of the Earth is today so completely different from that of our two neighbor ing planets, Mars and Venus. Our atmosphere is composed mainly of N2 and O with traces of A, H0, CO , 0 , etc. , while the atmospheres of both 2 2 2 3 Mars and Venus are almost entirely made up of CO , Also, the Earth appears 2 to be the only one ofthe three planets which has oceans ofliquid water on the surface. Since the presence of liquid water on Earth is probably an essential requirement for life to have originated and evolved to its present state, the question of the apparent absence ofliquid water on Mars and Venus suddenly acquires significant proportions. In our paper in Nature, and later in a more detailed discussion of the subject (Planetary Atmospheres, in Exobiology, edited by C. Ponnamperuma, North Holland Publishing Co. ), we tried to describe why we believe that in the early history of the solar system all the terrestrial planets lost the atmospheres of H2 and He which they had acquired from the solar nebula at the time of their formation. These planets, completely devoid of atmos pheres, like the Moon today, started accumulating new gases which were exhumed from the interior by the commencement of volcanic activity.

Chemistry and the Environment

Chemistry and the Environment PDF Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description