The International Court of Justice and Decolonisation

The International Court of Justice and Decolonisation PDF Author: Thomas Burri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108841279
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Reflections on the ICJ's Chagos Advisory Opinion and its broader context: British colonialism, US military interests, and human rights violations.

The International Court of Justice and Decolonisation

The International Court of Justice and Decolonisation PDF Author: Thomas Burri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108841279
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Reflections on the ICJ's Chagos Advisory Opinion and its broader context: British colonialism, US military interests, and human rights violations.

The Chagos Islanders and International Law

The Chagos Islanders and International Law PDF Author: Stephen Allen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782254757
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
In 1965, the UK excised the Chagos Islands from the colony of Mauritius to create the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in connection with the founding of a US military facility on the island of Diego Garcia. Consequently, the inhabitants of the Chagos Islands were secretly exiled to Mauritius, where they became chronically impoverished. This book considers the resonance of international law for the Chagos Islanders. It advances the argument that BIOT constitutes a 'Non-Self-Governing Territory' pursuant to the provisions of Chapter XI of the UN Charter and for the wider purposes of international law. In addition, the book explores the extent to which the right of self-determination, indigenous land rights and a range of obligations contained in applicable human rights treaties could support the Chagossian right to return to BIOT. However, the rights of the Chagos Islanders are premised on the assumption that the UK possesses a valid sovereignty claim over BIOT. The evidence suggests that this claim is questionable and it is disputed by Mauritius. Consequently, the Mauritian claim threatens to compromise the entitlements of the Chagos Islanders in respect of BIOT as a matter of international law. This book illustrates the ongoing problems arising from international law's endorsement of the territorial integrity of colonial units for the purpose of decolonisation at the expense of the countervailing claims of colonial self-determination by non-European peoples that inhabited the same colonial unit. The book uses the competing claims to the Chagos Islands to demonstrate the need for a more nuanced approach to the resolution of sovereignty disputes resulting from the legacy of European colonialism.

Interpretation of Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania

Interpretation of Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania PDF Author: International Court of Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arbitration (International law)
Languages : fr
Pages : 644

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Book Description


The Chagos Archipelago Case in the International Court of Justice

The Chagos Archipelago Case in the International Court of Justice PDF Author: Prof. Dr. h.c. Mehmet _ŸkrŸ GŸzel
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 179488775X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
"Full implementation of Article 73 of the UN Charter is an obligation for the administrative states as well for the UK for the territorial integrity of Mauritius. The Lancaster House Undertakings is under the ex injuria jus non oritur principle, that unjust acts cannot create law. The UK did not fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by Article 73 in accordance with Article 2 (2) of the UN`s Charter. The Advisory Opinion interpreted by the ICJ is Article 38 (1) (b) created a new colony;the ICJ should have used Article 38 (1) (a) as the source of law for its decision.The decision of the ICJ is under the definition of an internationally wrongful act of an international organization by interpreting Article 38 (1) (b) of its Statute as the source for the Advisory Opinion interpretation.

International Law Relating to Islands

International Law Relating to Islands PDF Author: Sean D. Murphy
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004361545
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This monograph considers the application of general rules of international law to islands, as well as special rules focused on islands, notably Article 121 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Such rules have been applied in several landmark cases in recent years, including the International Court of Justice’s judgments in Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), and arbitral awards in the Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration (Mauritius v. United Kingdom) and the South China Sea Arbitration (Philippines v. China). Among other things, this monograph explores: the legal concepts of “islands”, “rocks” and “low-tide elevations”; methods of securing sovereignty over and the maritime zones generated by islands; islands and historic titles, bays and rights; problems of delimitation in the presence of islands; legal issues arising from changes in islands over time (notably from climate change); and contemporary techniques for resolving disputes over islands.

The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion

The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion PDF Author: Marko Milanovic
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198717512
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This volume is an edited collection of essays on various aspects of the 2010 Kosovo Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice. The main theme of the book is the interplay between law and politics regarding Kosovo's independence generally and the advisory opinion specifically. How and why did the Court become the battleground in which Kosovo's independence was to be fought out (or not)? How and why did political arguments in favour of Kosovo's independence (e.g. that Kosovo was a unique, sui generis case which set no precedent for other secessionist territories) change in the formal, legal setting of advisory proceedings before the Court? How and why did states supporting either Kosovo or Serbia choose to frame their arguments? How did the Court perceive them? What did the Court want to achieve, and did it succeed in doing so? And how was the opinion received, and what broader implications did it have so far? These are the questions that the book hopes to shed some light on. To do so, the editors assembled a stellar cast of contributors, many of whom acted as counsel or advisors in the case, as well a number of eminent scholars of politics and international relations whose pieces further enrich the book and give it an interdisciplinary angle. The book thus tells the story of the case, places it within its broader political context, and so attempts to advance our understanding of how such cases are initiated, litigated and decided, and what broader purposes they may or may not serve.

Fifty Years of the British Indian Ocean Territory

Fifty Years of the British Indian Ocean Territory PDF Author: Stephen Allen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319785419
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book offers a detailed account of the legal issues concerning the British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Islands) by leading experts in the field. It examines the broader significance of the ongoing Bancoult litigation in the UK Courts, the Chagos Islanders' petition to the European Court of Human Rights and Mauritius' successful challenge, under the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea, to the UK government's creation of a Marine Protected Area around the Chagos Archipelago. This book, produced in response to the 50th anniversary of the BIOT's founding, also assesses the impact of the decisions taken in respect of the Territory against a wider background of decolonization while addressing important questions about the lawfulness of maintaining Overseas Territories in the post-colonial era.The chapter ‘Anachronistic As Colonial Remnants May Be...’ - Locating the Rights of the Chagos Islanders As A Case Study of the Operation of Human Rights Law in Colonial Territories is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

The Chagos Betrayal

The Chagos Betrayal PDF Author: Florian Grosset
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781912408672
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
During the cold war, the US government sought to establish an overseas military presence in the Indian Ocean. This graphic novel is a shocking account of British complicity in the forced exodus of the Chagos Islanders from their homeland to make that plan possible.

Stress Testing the Law of the Sea

Stress Testing the Law of the Sea PDF Author: Stephen Minas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004352929
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
In Stress Testing the Law of the Sea: Dispute Resolution, Disasters & Emerging Challenges, edited by Stephen Minas and H. Jordan Diamond, leading practitioners and scholars of the law of the sea examine key developments that are placing pressure on the current legal framework. Following an expert preface setting the historical context for the discussion, Part I explores the changing norms of marine dispute resolution – long the foundation of the UNCLOS framework – in an era when the lines between private and public governance are continually shifting and following the landmark South China Sea arbitration. Part II explores emerging issues whose inherent levels of uncertainty challenge the structure of the framework, including climate change, disasters, and expanding energy exploration.

Island of Shame

Island of Shame PDF Author: David Vine
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691149836
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
David Vine recounts how the British & US governments created the Diego Garcia base, making the native Chagossians homeless in the process. He details the strategic significance of this remote location & also describes recent efforts by the exiles to regain their territory.