The Brazilian Legislature and Political System

The Brazilian Legislature and Political System PDF Author: Abdo I. Baaklini
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This study is the very first on the Brazilian legislature and political system. It addresses important issues regarding the role of executive and congressional bureaucracies in Brazil.

The Brazilian Legislature and Political System

The Brazilian Legislature and Political System PDF Author: Abdo I. Baaklini
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This study is the very first on the Brazilian legislature and political system. It addresses important issues regarding the role of executive and congressional bureaucracies in Brazil.

The Legislature of Brazil

The Legislature of Brazil PDF Author: Cristiane Brum Bernardes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351370545
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This book develops a critical analysis of the Brazilian legislature, specifically the role of its lower chamber, the Chamber of Deputies, in policy making and how this combines with its public engagement role, namely in terms of promoting participation and transparency. The book draws from Nelson Polsby’s theoretical conceptualization about transformative and arena legislatures. The purpose is not to reach a consensus about the exact categorisation of the legislature in Polsby’s classification. On the contrary, the chapters are mainly concerned in challenging this classification through interdisciplinary perspectives drawn from within the legislative studies in Brazil. The book’s first chapters introduce the reader to an historical overview of the Brazilian legislature’s policy making and organization, identifying its role in proposing public policies and scrutinising proposals from the Executive Branch. The subsequent chapters focus on its public engagement role and address contemporary elements – such as political participation and transparency – and how these interlink, or not, with legislative practices and influence the production of law. The book provides a unique insight into the operation and power of the legislature of a key global power, Brazil, in a presidential political system context. The chapters originally published as a special issue in the Journal of Legislative Studies.

Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil

Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil PDF Author: David Samuels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139440179
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Ambition theory suggests that scholars can understand a good deal about politics by exploring politicians' career goals. In the USA, an enormous literature explains congressional politics by assuming that politicians primarily desire to win re-election. In contrast, although Brazil's institutions appear to encourage incumbency, politicians do not seek to build a career within the legislature. Instead, political ambition focuses on the subnational level. Even while serving in the legislature, Brazilian legislators act strategically to further their future extra-legislative careers by serving as 'ambassadors' of subnational governments. Brazil's federal institutions also affect politicians' electoral prospects and career goals, heightening the importance of subnational interests in the lower chamber of the national legislature. Together, ambition and federalism help explain important dynamics of executive-legislative relations in Brazil. This book's rational-choice institutionalist perspective contributes to the literature on the importance of federalism and subnational politics to understanding national-level politics around the world.

The Political System of Brazil

The Political System of Brazil PDF Author: Dana de la Fontaine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364240023X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This volume presents in-depth insights into the polity, politics and policies of the Brazilian political system. It reassesses the processes of change since the country's return to democracy in the 1980s, in the light of autocratic societal structures and suboptimal institutional design, on the one hand, and the political and economic achievements observed, on the other. In their contributions, top Brazilian and international scholars critically examine the development of the political system with a focus on the Lula and Rousseff administrations, and place their actions and failures in the socio-political and economic context so as to uncover the underlying institutional structures, constellations and diverging interests of actors on various decision-making levels and in different political fields. It is the central aim of this book to present a differentiated portrait of the current political landscape and remaining contradictions in Latin America's largest country.

The Constitutional System of Brazil

The Constitutional System of Brazil PDF Author: Herman Gerlach James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


The Deadlock of Democracy in Brazil

The Deadlock of Democracy in Brazil PDF Author: Barry Ames
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472021435
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Many countries have experimented with different electoral rules in order either to increase involvement in the political system or make it easier to form stable governments. Barry Ames explores this important topic in one of the world's most populous and important democracies, Brazil. This book locates one of the sources of Brazil's "crisis of governance" in the nation's unique electoral system, a system that produces a multiplicity of weak parties and individualistic, pork-oriented politicians with little accountability to citizens. It explains the government's difficulties in adopting innovative policies by examining electoral rules, cabinet formation, executive-legislative conflict, party discipline and legislative negotiation. The book combines extensive use of new sources of data, ranging from historical and demographic analysis in focused comparisons of individual states to unique sources of data for the exploration of legislative politics. The discussion of party discipline in the Chamber of Deputies is the first multivariate model of party cooperation or defection in Latin America that includes measures of such important phenomena as constituency effects, pork-barrel receipts, ideology, electoral insecurity, and intention to seek reelection. With a unique data set and a sophisticated application of rational choice theory, Barry Ames demonstrates the effect of different electoral rules for election to Brazil's legislature. The readership of this book includes anyone wanting to understand the crisis of democratic politics in Brazil. The book will be especially useful to scholars and students in the areas of comparative politics, Latin American politics, electoral analysis, and legislative studies. Barry Ames is the Andrew Mellon Professor of Comparative Politics and Chair, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh.

Between Presidential Power and Legislative Veto

Between Presidential Power and Legislative Veto PDF Author: Andreas Hahn
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832525394
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Reform success and reform delay are subject to a variety of explanations. In general, high decisiveness leads to reform propensity, while its absence, or high resoluteness, to policy-gridlock. The Brazilian reform experience is contradicting: both aspects are present - factors leading to decisiveness as well as those inducing gridlock and reform delay. Leaving the static point of view and accounting for a dynamic development, this apparent contradiction gets resolved: in fact, the executive gained growing leeway during the 1990s, providing it with the means to achieve a higher degree of decisiveness of the political system by simultaneously guaranteeing resoluteness.It is, however, greatly mistaken to consider this development as a blank cheque to universal, encompassing reforming in all areas. Despite growing executive dominance and growing policy consensus, some particular reforms were a success, while others did not surpass its initial stages. This is finally due to path-dependency and explicit policy-specificities, triggering different institutional constraints and veto-points, which even strong Presidents cannot override.

Constitutional Engineering in Brazil

Constitutional Engineering in Brazil PDF Author: Celina Souza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349256943
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The book investigates why a country facing issues that needed to be tackled nationwide chose to decentralize when it moved from authoritarianism to democracy. It discusses the events of the Brazilian constituent assembly and investigates the results of decentralization at the subnational sphere. The results suggest that there was a lack of social consensus on what was to be achieved by decentralization. They suggest that political and economic factors influence the outcomes of decentralization, thus exposing the limits of decentralization on policy results.

Making Brazil Work

Making Brazil Work PDF Author: M. Melo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137310847
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book offers the first conceptually rigorous analysis of the political and institutional underpinnings of Brazil's recent rise. Using Brazil as a case study in multiparty presidentialism, the authors argue that Brazil's success stems from the combination of a constitutionally strong president and a robust system of checks and balances.

Routledge Handbook of Brazilian Politics

Routledge Handbook of Brazilian Politics PDF Author: Barry Ames
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134848285
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 855

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Book Description
With contributions from leading international scholars, this Handbook offers the most rigorous and up-to-date analyses of virtually every aspect of Brazilian politics, including inequality, environmental politics, foreign policy, economic policy making, social policy, and human rights. The Handbook is divided into three major sections: Part 1 focuses on mass behavior, while Part 2 moves to representation, and Part 3 treats political economy and policy. The Handbook proffers five chapters on mass politics, focusing on corruption, participation, gender, race, and religion; three chapters on civil society, assessing social movements, grass-roots participation, and lobbying; seven chapters focusing on money and campaigns, federalism, retrospective voting, partisanship, ideology, the political right, and negative partisanship; five chapters on coalitional presidentialism, participatory institutions, judicial politics, and the political character of the bureaucracy, and eight chapters on inequality, the environment, foreign policy, economic and industrial policy, social programs, and human rights. This Handbook is an essential resource for students, researchers, and all those looking to understand contemporary Brazilian politics.