The Analytical Modeling of a Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind a Backward Facing Step

The Analytical Modeling of a Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind a Backward Facing Step PDF Author: Fang-Hei Tsau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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The Analytical Modeling of a Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind a Backward Facing Step

The Analytical Modeling of a Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind a Backward Facing Step PDF Author: Fang-Hei Tsau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Heterogeneous Diffusion Flame Stabilization

Heterogeneous Diffusion Flame Stabilization PDF Author: Warren C. Strahle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Analytical modelling and several experimental diagnostics were applied to an experimental flow in a two-dimensional subsonic windtunnel with a backward facing step and provision for injection of inerts and combustibles through the porous floor behind the step. The analytical techniques were based on a two equation modeling of turbulence with several variants of near wall models and numerical approaches. Conventional experimental techniques, where applicable in the cold flow, included hot film and pitot and anemometry. Laser - based diagnostics in the cold and hot flows for velocity and species concentration measurements (both mean and instantaneous) included laser velocimetry in two components and Rayleigh molecular scattering. Major findings in this complex turbulent flow with chemical reactions were a) there was a general agreement between analysis and experiment in cold flow both with and without wall injection, b) this agreement occurred at the the most detailed level of turbulent shear stress and mass transport, c) in hot flow there was acceptable agreement as to the gross features of the mean flow field, but some theoretical details, such as reattachment length, went counter to experimental results.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows

Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Thierry Baritaud
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
ISBN: 9782710806981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Contents: Description of accurate boundary conditions for the simulation of reactive flows. Parallel direct numerical simulation of turbulent reactive flow. Flame-wall interaction and heat flux modelling in turbulent channel flow. A numerical study of laminar flame wall interaction with detailed chemistry: wall temperature effects. Modeling and simulation of turbulent flame kernel evolution. Experimental and theoretical analysis of flame surface density modelling for premixed turbulent combustion. Gradient and counter-gradient transport in turbulent premixed flames. Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flames with complex chemical kinetics. Effects of curvature and unsteadiness in diffusion flames. Implications for turbulent diffusion combustion. Numerical simulations of autoignition in turbulent mixing flows. Stabilization processes of diffusion flames. References.

Turbulent Diffusion Flame Properties Behind a Step

Turbulent Diffusion Flame Properties Behind a Step PDF Author: M. Z. Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Applied mechanics reviews

Applied mechanics reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982

Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 PDF Author: Gerry E. Hendershot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780840602220
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 982

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Book Description
The 1982 statistics on the use of family planning and infertility services presented in this report are preliminary results from Cycle III of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. Data were collected through personal interviews with a multistage area probability sample of 7969 women aged 15-44. A detailed series of questions was asked to obtain relatively complete estimates of the extent and type of family planning services received. Statistics on family planning services are limited to women who were able to conceive 3 years before the interview date. Overall, 79% of currently mrried nonsterile women reported using some type of family planning service during the previous 3 years. There were no statistically significant differences between white (79%), black (75%) or Hispanic (77%) wives, or between the 2 income groups. The 1982 survey questions were more comprehensive than those of earlier cycles of the survey. The annual rate of visits for family planning services in 1982 was 1077 visits /1000 women. Teenagers had the highest annual visit rate (1581/1000) of any age group for all sources of family planning services combined. Visit rates declined sharply with age from 1447 at ages 15-24 to 479 at ages 35-44. Similar declines with age also were found in the visit rates for white and black women separately. Nevertheless, the annual visit rate for black women (1334/1000) was significantly higher than that for white women (1033). The highest overall visit rate was for black women 15-19 years of age (1867/1000). Nearly 2/3 of all family planning visits were to private medical sources. Teenagers of all races had higher family planning service visit rates to clinics than to private medical sources, as did black women age 15-24. White women age 20 and older had higher visit rates to private medical services than to clinics. Never married women had higher visit rates to clinics than currently or formerly married women. Data were also collected in 1982 on use of medical services for infertility by women who had difficulty in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. About 1 million ever married women had 1 or more infertility visits in the 12 months before the interview. During the 3 years before interview, about 1.9 million women had infertility visits. For all ever married women, as well as for white and black women separately, infertility services were more likely to be secured from private medical sources than from clinics. The survey design, reliability of the estimates and the terms used are explained in the technical notes.

New Trends in Fluid Mechanics Research

New Trends in Fluid Mechanics Research PDF Author: F. G. Zhuang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540759956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
This volume is the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Fluid Mechanics (ICFM-V), the primary forum for the presentation of technological advances and research results in the fields of theoretical, experimental, and computational Fluid Mechanics. Topics include: flow instability and turbulence, aerodynamics and gas dynamics, industrial and environmental fluid mechanics, biofluid mechanics, geophysical fluid mechanics, plasma and magneto-hydrodynamics, and others.

A Second-order Closure Analysis of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

A Second-order Closure Analysis of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Previews of Heat and Mass Transfer

Previews of Heat and Mass Transfer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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