The American Union; Its Effect on National Charcter and Policy, with an Inquiry Into Secession as a Constitutional Right, and the Causes of the Disruption by James Spence

The American Union; Its Effect on National Charcter and Policy, with an Inquiry Into Secession as a Constitutional Right, and the Causes of the Disruption by James Spence PDF Author: James Spence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Democracy in America (Complete)

Democracy in America (Complete) PDF Author: Alexis de Tocqueville
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1613105002
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

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Book Description
Amongst the novel objects that attracted my attention during my stay in the United States, nothing struck me more forcibly than the general equality of conditions. I readily discovered the prodigious influence which this primary fact exercises on the whole course of society, by giving a certain direction to public opinion, and a certain tenor to the laws; by imparting new maxims to the governing powers, and peculiar habits to the governed. I speedily perceived that the influence of this fact extends far beyond the political character and the laws of the country, and that it has no less empire over civil society than over the Government; it creates opinions, engenders sentiments, suggests the ordinary practices of life, and modifies whatever it does not produce. The more I advanced in the study of American society, the more I perceived that the equality of conditions is the fundamental fact from which all others seem to be derived, and the central point at which all my observations constantly terminated. I then turned my thoughts to our own hemisphere, where I imagined that I discerned something analogous to the spectacle which the New World presented to me. I observed that the equality of conditions is daily progressing towards those extreme limits which it seems to have reached in the United States, and that the democracy which governs the American communities appears to be rapidly rising into power in Europe. I hence conceived the idea of the book which is now before the reader. It is evident to all alike that a great democratic revolution is going on amongst us; but there are two opinions as to its nature and consequences. To some it appears to be a novel accident, which as such may still be checked; to others it seems irresistible, because it is the most uniform, the most ancient, and the most permanent tendency which is to be found in history. Let us recollect the situation of France seven hundred years ago, when the territory was divided amongst a small number of families, who were the owners of the soil and the rulers of the inhabitants; the right of governing descended with the family inheritance from generation to generation; force was the only means by which man could act on man, and landed property was the sole source of power. Soon, however, the political power of the clergy was founded, and began to exert itself: the clergy opened its ranks to all classes, to the poor and the rich, the villein and the lord; equality penetrated into the Government through the Church, and the being who as a serf must have vegetated in perpetual bondage took his place as a priest in the midst of nobles, and not infrequently above the heads of kings. The different relations of men became more complicated and more numerous as society gradually became more stable and more civilized. Thence the want of civil laws was felt; and the order of legal functionaries soon rose from the obscurity of the tribunals and their dusty chambers, to appear at the court of the monarch, by the side of the feudal barons in their ermine and their mail. Whilst the kings were ruining themselves by their great enterprises, and the nobles exhausting their resources by private wars, the lower orders were enriching themselves by commerce. The influence of money began to be perceptible in State affairs. The transactions of business opened a new road to power, and the financier rose to a station of political influence in which he was at once flattered and despised. Gradually the spread of mental acquirements, and the increasing taste for literature and art, opened chances of success to talent; science became a means of government, intelligence led to social power, and the man of letters took a part in the affairs of the State. The value attached to the privileges of birth decreased in the exact proportion in which new paths were struck out to advancement. In the eleventh century nobility was beyond all price; in the thirteenth it might be purchased; it was conferred for the first time in 1270; and equality was thus introduced into the Government by the aristocracy itself.

The American Union

The American Union PDF Author: James Spence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Secession
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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The Civil War and Slavery Reconsidered

The Civil War and Slavery Reconsidered PDF Author: Laura R. Sandy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429601999
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Following the suggestion of the historian Peter Parish, these essays probe "the edges" of slavery and the sectional conflict. The authors seek to recover forgotten stories, exceptional cases and contested identities to reveal the forces that shaped America, in the era of "the Long Civil War," c.1830-1877. Offering an unparalleled scope, from the internal politics of southern households to trans-Atlantic propaganda battles, these essays address the fluidity and negotiability of racial and gendered identities, of criminal and transgressive behaviors, of contingent, shifting loyalties and of the hopes of freedom that found expression in refugee camps, court rooms and literary works.

Senator James Murray Mason

Senator James Murray Mason PDF Author: Robert W. Young
Publisher: Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN: 9780870499982
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Finally, in chronicling Mason's disappointment in the face of the Confederacy's defeat, Young evokes the enormous sense of loss that accompanied the passing of the Old South's way of life.

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 52, Special Issue, IMF Conference in Honor of Michael Mussa

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 52, Special Issue, IMF Conference in Honor of Michael Mussa PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589064478
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This paper focuses on expectations for the American economy focused on the likelihood of secular stagnation, which continued to be debated throughout the post-war period. Concerns rose during the late 1960s and early 1970s about rapid population growth smothering the potential for economic growth in developing countries were contradicted when, during the mid- and late-1970s, fertility rates began to decline rapidly. In policy-oriented institutions (and in most businesses and individual decision making), policymaking decisions are often guided by projections and forward-looking indicators. The case of Michael Mussa has been one of great anticipation, and of great accomplishment, and all the early optimistic forecasts about him have turned out to be correct. Within the sphere of economics, undoubtedly the most famous and widely used forecast—one, incidentally, that thus far has often been incorrect—is that based on the Malthusian doctrine of the relationship between resources and population.

The Hesperian

The Hesperian PDF Author: Alexander Nicolas De Menil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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A Memorial of Francis L. Hawks, D.D., LL.D.

A Memorial of Francis L. Hawks, D.D., LL.D. PDF Author: Evert Augustus Duyckinck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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A Memorial of Francis L. Hawks

A Memorial of Francis L. Hawks PDF Author: Evert Duyckinck
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3368134302
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1871.

Black Scare

Black Scare PDF Author: Forrest G. Wood
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520016644
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Historical account of the origins of racial discrimination against Blacks in the USA - covers political party activity, social behaviour, leadership and public opinion of White supremacists in a 19th century campaign against the government policy of social integration. Bibliography pp. 193 to 210.