The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms

The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Richard S. Elman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821873229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive study of the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, from classical theory to recent developments, including results and proofs that have never been published. The book is written from the viewpoint of algebraic geometry and includes the theory of quadratic forms over fields of characteristic two, with proofs that are characteristic independent whenever possible. For some results both classical and geometric proofs are given. Part I includes classical algebraic theory of quadratic and bilinear forms and answers many questions that have been raised in the early stages of the development of the theory. Assuming only a basic course in algebraic geometry, Part II presents the necessary additional topics from algebraic geometry including the theory of Chow groups, Chow motives, and Steenrod operations. These topics are used in Part III to develop a modern geometric theory of quadratic forms.

The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms

The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Richard S. Elman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821873229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive study of the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, from classical theory to recent developments, including results and proofs that have never been published. The book is written from the viewpoint of algebraic geometry and includes the theory of quadratic forms over fields of characteristic two, with proofs that are characteristic independent whenever possible. For some results both classical and geometric proofs are given. Part I includes classical algebraic theory of quadratic and bilinear forms and answers many questions that have been raised in the early stages of the development of the theory. Assuming only a basic course in algebraic geometry, Part II presents the necessary additional topics from algebraic geometry including the theory of Chow groups, Chow motives, and Steenrod operations. These topics are used in Part III to develop a modern geometric theory of quadratic forms.

Introduction to Quadratic Forms

Introduction to Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Onorato Timothy O’Meara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 366241922X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description


Quadratic and Hermitian Forms over Rings

Quadratic and Hermitian Forms over Rings PDF Author: Max-Albert Knus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642754015
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Get Book Here

Book Description
From its birth (in Babylon?) till 1936 the theory of quadratic forms dealt almost exclusively with forms over the real field, the complex field or the ring of integers. Only as late as 1937 were the foundations of a theory over an arbitrary field laid. This was in a famous paper by Ernst Witt. Still too early, apparently, because it took another 25 years for the ideas of Witt to be pursued, notably by Albrecht Pfister, and expanded into a full branch of algebra. Around 1960 the development of algebraic topology and algebraic K-theory led to the study of quadratic forms over commutative rings and hermitian forms over rings with involutions. Not surprisingly, in this more general setting, algebraic K-theory plays the role that linear algebra plays in the case of fields. This book exposes the theory of quadratic and hermitian forms over rings in a very general setting. It avoids, as far as possible, any restriction on the characteristic and takes full advantage of the functorial aspects of the theory. The advantage of doing so is not only aesthetical: on the one hand, some classical proofs gain in simplicity and transparency, the most notable examples being the results on low-dimensional spinor groups; on the other hand new results are obtained, which went unnoticed even for fields, as in the case of involutions on 16-dimensional central simple algebras. The first chapter gives an introduction to the basic definitions and properties of hermitian forms which are used throughout the book.

Quadratic and Hermitian Forms

Quadratic and Hermitian Forms PDF Author: W. Scharlau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642699715
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
For a long time - at least from Fermat to Minkowski - the theory of quadratic forms was a part of number theory. Much of the best work of the great number theorists of the eighteenth and nineteenth century was concerned with problems about quadratic forms. On the basis of their work, Minkowski, Siegel, Hasse, Eichler and many others crea ted the impressive "arithmetic" theory of quadratic forms, which has been the object of the well-known books by Bachmann (1898/1923), Eichler (1952), and O'Meara (1963). Parallel to this development the ideas of abstract algebra and abstract linear algebra introduced by Dedekind, Frobenius, E. Noether and Artin led to today's structural mathematics with its emphasis on classification problems and general structure theorems. On the basis of both - the number theory of quadratic forms and the ideas of modern algebra - Witt opened, in 1937, a new chapter in the theory of quadratic forms. His most fruitful idea was to consider not single "individual" quadratic forms but rather the entity of all forms over a fixed ground field and to construct from this an algebra ic object. This object - the Witt ring - then became the principal object of the entire theory. Thirty years later Pfister demonstrated the significance of this approach by his celebrated structure theorems.

The Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms

The Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Tsit-Yuen Lam
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 9780805356663
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description


Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207283
Category : Forms, Pfister
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description


Quaternion Algebras

Quaternion Algebras PDF Author: John Voight
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030566943
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 877

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access textbook presents a comprehensive treatment of the arithmetic theory of quaternion algebras and orders, a subject with applications in diverse areas of mathematics. Written to be accessible and approachable to the graduate student reader, this text collects and synthesizes results from across the literature. Numerous pathways offer explorations in many different directions, while the unified treatment makes this book an essential reference for students and researchers alike. Divided into five parts, the book begins with a basic introduction to the noncommutative algebra underlying the theory of quaternion algebras over fields, including the relationship to quadratic forms. An in-depth exploration of the arithmetic of quaternion algebras and orders follows. The third part considers analytic aspects, starting with zeta functions and then passing to an idelic approach, offering a pathway from local to global that includes strong approximation. Applications of unit groups of quaternion orders to hyperbolic geometry and low-dimensional topology follow, relating geometric and topological properties to arithmetic invariants. Arithmetic geometry completes the volume, including quaternionic aspects of modular forms, supersingular elliptic curves, and the moduli of QM abelian surfaces. Quaternion Algebras encompasses a vast wealth of knowledge at the intersection of many fields. Graduate students interested in algebra, geometry, and number theory will appreciate the many avenues and connections to be explored. Instructors will find numerous options for constructing introductory and advanced courses, while researchers will value the all-embracing treatment. Readers are assumed to have some familiarity with algebraic number theory and commutative algebra, as well as the fundamentals of linear algebra, topology, and complex analysis. More advanced topics call upon additional background, as noted, though essential concepts and motivation are recapped throughout.

Quadratic and Higher Degree Forms

Quadratic and Higher Degree Forms PDF Author: Krishnaswami Alladi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461474884
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the last decade, the areas of quadratic and higher degree forms have witnessed dramatic advances. This volume is an outgrowth of three seminal conferences on these topics held in 2009, two at the University of Florida and one at the Arizona Winter School. The volume also includes papers from the two focused weeks on quadratic forms and integral lattices at the University of Florida in 2010.Topics discussed include the links between quadratic forms and automorphic forms, representation of integers and forms by quadratic forms, connections between quadratic forms and lattices, and algorithms for quaternion algebras and quadratic forms. The book will be of interest to graduate students and mathematicians wishing to study quadratic and higher degree forms, as well as to established researchers in these areas. Quadratic and Higher Degree Forms contains research and semi-expository papers that stem from the presentations at conferences at the University of Florida as well as survey lectures on quadratic forms based on the instructional workshop for graduate students held at the Arizona Winter School. The survey papers in the volume provide an excellent introduction to various aspects of the theory of quadratic forms starting from the basic concepts and provide a glimpse of some of the exciting questions currently being investigated. The research and expository papers present the latest advances on quadratic and higher degree forms and their connections with various branches of mathematics.

Variations on a Theme of Euler

Variations on a Theme of Euler PDF Author: Takashi Ono
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306447891
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
The text, a translation of Dr. Ono's earlier work, provides a solution to this problem by employing three areas of mathematics: linear algebra, algebraic geometry, and simple algebras. This English-language edition presents a new chapter on arithmetic of quadratic maps, along with an appendix featuring a short survey of subsequent research on congruent numbers by Masanari Kida. The original appendix containing historical and scientific comments on Euler's Elements of Algebra is also included.

Geometric Algebra

Geometric Algebra PDF Author: Emil Artin
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 048680920X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description
This concise classic presents advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics with an overview of geometric algebra. The text originated with lecture notes from a New York University course taught by Emil Artin, one of the preeminent mathematicians of the twentieth century. The Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society praised Geometric Algebra upon its initial publication, noting that "mathematicians will find on many pages ample evidence of the author's ability to penetrate a subject and to present material in a particularly elegant manner." Chapter 1 serves as reference, consisting of the proofs of certain isolated algebraic theorems. Subsequent chapters explore affine and projective geometry, symplectic and orthogonal geometry, the general linear group, and the structure of symplectic and orthogonal groups. The author offers suggestions for the use of this book, which concludes with a bibliography and index.