The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France

The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France PDF Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France

The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France PDF Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description


The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France

The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France PDF Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press Anniversary Collection
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Smallpox inoculation in the eighteenth century was the genesis of modern immunology. This new method of purposely contracting a disease in order to secure protection from it was an empirical folk practice from the New East that ran counter to traditional European habits of thought in both medicine and religion. Based on diligent research in all available sources, this detailed study brings into relief the significant factors that made smallpox inoculation acceptable to Western Europeans--namely, the increasing threat and fear of the disease, particularly among the upper classes; a strong program led by members of such respected scientific groups and the Royal Society in London and the Academic Royale des Sciences in Paris; the interest and participation of both the English and French royal families who furnished an example for their subjects to emulate. In presenting this account of an important development in medical history Genevieve Miller offers evidence to prove that, contrary to the usual view, most religious leaders were not opposed to the practice of inoculation and that a number of them were active proponents. She also points out how, in the sphere of medical thought, experience with inoculation clarified ides concerning the etiology of smallpox by supplying proof that it originated with a specific material substance introduced into the human body from without.

Globalisation Of Variolation: The Overlooked Origins Of Immunity For Smallpox In The 18th Century

Globalisation Of Variolation: The Overlooked Origins Of Immunity For Smallpox In The 18th Century PDF Author: Grant Alicia
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786345862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Devastating epidemics of untreatable smallpox caused not only deaths but dire disfigurements of face and body as well as one third of all blindness. In the 20th century mortality was estimated at 300 million up to 1978, the year it was proclaimed to be eradicated. Historically, the fact has been overlooked, often forgotten, that the preventative practice of variolation for smallpox was widely adopted internationally during the 18th century and was the precursor to refinement as cowpox vaccination. Never previously traced was the extensive global adoption of the technique or the impetus for this transmission and how, in these countries of its adoption, variolation was the prime mover for a national concept of public health with the establishment of free institutions. The global adoption of the first invasive medical prophylaxis for any disease, the origin of immunity, deserves its place in history.

The Adoption of Innoculation for Smallpox in England and France. [With Plates, Including Portraits and Facsimiles, and a Bibliography.].

The Adoption of Innoculation for Smallpox in England and France. [With Plates, Including Portraits and Facsimiles, and a Bibliography.]. PDF Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description


Battling Smallpox Before Vaccination

Battling Smallpox Before Vaccination PDF Author: Jennifer D. Penschow
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004465374
Category : Smallpox
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
"When smallpox inoculation entered western medical practice in 1721 it aroused considerable controversy. A broad-based cohort of enlightened Germans such as publishers, poets, pastors and elite women attempted to dispel the doubts and encourage the innovative procedure. Yet many parents remained fearful, and the contagiousness of inoculation also necessitated a new approach. National pride in the past defeat of bubonic plague aroused optimism that smallpox could be banished using a similar strategy. The arrival in 1800 of Jenner's vaccine ended the debates by offering yet another promising new approach. Battling Smallpox before Vaccination explores the social and medical impacts of inoculation. It offers belated recognition for the valiant attempts of the many protagonists battling against the so-called 'murdering angel' before Edward Jenner's discovery of vaccination. It provides a comprehensive description and penetrating analysis of the understanding and perception of smallpox, the propagation of pro-inoculation information, varied reactions to inoculation, and debates over the idealistic goal of eradicating smallpox"--

The War Against Smallpox

The War Against Smallpox PDF Author: Michael Bennett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521765676
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
A history of the global spread of vaccination during the Napoleonic Wars, when millions of children were saved from smallpox.

Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control

Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control PDF Author: Andrew Cliff
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191663352
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control: A Geographical Analysis from Medieval Quarantine to Global Eradication is a comprehensive analysis of spatial theory and the practical methods used to prevent the geographical spread of communicable diseases in humans. Drawing on current and historical examples spanning seven centuries from across the globe, this indispensable volume demonstrates how to mitigate the public health impact of infections in disease hotspots and prevent the propagation of infection from such hotspots into other geographical locations. Containing case studies of longstanding global killers such as influenza, measles and poliomyelitis, through to newly emerged diseases like SARS and highly pathogenic avian influenza in humans, this book integrates theory, data and spatial analysis and locates these quantitative analyses in the context of global demographic and health policy change. Beautifully illustrated with over 100 original maps and diagrams to aid understanding and assimilation, in six sections the authors examine surveillance, quarantine, vaccination, and forecasting for disease control. The discussion covers theoretical approaches, techniques and systems central to mitigating disease spread, and methods that deliver practical disease control. Essential information is also provided on the geographical eradication of diseases, including the design of early warning systems that detect the geographical spread of epidemics, enabling students and practitioners to design spatially-targeted control strategies. Despite the early hope of eradication of many communicable diseases after the global eradication of smallpox by 1979, the world is still working at the control and elimination of the spatial spread of newly-emerging and resurgent infectious diseases. Learning from past examples and incorporating modern surveillance and reporting techniques that are used to design value-for-money spatially-targeted interventions to protect public health, the Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control is an essential resource for all those working in, or studying ways to control the spread of communicable diseases between humans in a timely and cost-effective manner. It is ideal for specialists and students in infectious disease control as well as those in the medical sciences, epidemiology, demography, public health, geography, and medical history.

The Burdens of Disease

The Burdens of Disease PDF Author: J. N. Hays
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813548179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
A review of the original edition of The Burdens of Disease that appeared in ISIS stated, "Hays has written a remarkable book. He too has a message: That epidemics are primarily dependent on poverty and that the West has consistently refused to accept this." This revised edition confirms the book's timely value and provides a sweeping approach to the history of disease. In this updated volume, with revisions and additions to the original content, including the evolution of drug-resistant diseases and expanded coverage of HIV/AIDS, along with recent data on mortality figures and other relevant statistics, J. N. Hays chronicles perceptions and responses to plague and pestilence over two thousand years of western history. Disease is framed as a multidimensional construct, situated at the intersection of history, politics, culture, and medicine, and rooted in mentalities and social relations as much as in biological conditions of pathology. This revised edition of The Burdens of Disease also studies the victims of epidemics, paying close attention to the relationships among poverty, power, and disease.

Vital Accounts

Vital Accounts PDF Author: Andrea A. Rusnock
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521803748
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Rusnock shows how vital accounts became the measure of public health and welfare.

A History of Public Health

A History of Public Health PDF Author: George Rosen
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421416018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
For seasoned professionals as well as students, A History of Public Health is visionary and essential reading.