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Author: Linda Callis Buckley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author: Linda Callis Buckley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author: Herman Cappelen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191528234
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Language Turned on Itself examines what happens when language becomes self-reflexive; when language is used to talk about language. Those who think, talk, and write about language are habitual users of various metalinguistic devices, but reliance on these devices begins early: kids are told, 'That's called a "rabbit"'. It's not implausible that a primitive capacity for the meta-linguistic kicks in at the beginning stages of language acquisition. But no matter when or how frequently these devices are invoked, one thing is clear: they present theorists of language with a complex data pattern. Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore show that the study of these devices and patterns not only represents an interesting and neglected project in the philosophy of language, but also carries important consequences for other parts of philosophy. Part I is devoted to presenting data about various aspects of our metalinguistic practices. In Part II, the authors examine and reject the four leading metalinguistic theories, and offer a new account of our use of quotation in a variety of different contexts. But the primary goal of this book is not to promote one theory over another. Rather, it is to present a deeply puzzling set of problems and explain their significance
Author: James R. Hurford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521289498
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Introduces the major elements of semantics in a simple, step-by-step fashion. Sections of explanation and examples are followed by practice exercises with answers and comment provided.
Author: John Dinsmore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792313489
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
One: Nuts and Bolts.- 1. Mental Representation.- Symbolism: The Classical Paradigm.- Cracks in the Symbolic Paradigm.- Connectionism: The Other Paradigm.- Methods of Models.- Assessing Theories of Mental Representation.- 2. Partitioned Representations.- General Overview.- The Contents of Spaces.- Parochial Reasoning.- Primary Contexts.- Partitioned Semantics.- Coherence.- Consolidation.- Secondary Contexts.- A Typology of Spaces.- Where Partitioned Representations Get Their Power.- Summary and Conclusions.- 3. Language: Process and Structure.- A Simple Philosophy of Language.- Linguistic Explanation.- The Process of Language Understanding.- Linguistic Evidence for Mental Representations.- 4. Three Levels of Language Processing.- Parochial Processing.- Distribution.- Contextualization.- An Example Discourse.- Conclusions.- Two: Studies in Language.- 5. Pedro's Donkey and Oedipus's Mother.- Some Common Parochial Linguistic Processes.- Some Common Cases of Distribution.- Interaction of Distribution and Parochial Processes.- Summary and Conclusions.- 6. Satisfying Presuppositions in Discourse.- The Problem of Presupposition.- Presupposition and Parochial Processing.- What Happens in Complex Sentences?.- Conclusions.- 7. Space Frogs and Henry Ford.- Linguistic Evidence for Contextualization.- The Semantic Contributions of Space Cues.- Summary.- 8. Temporal Aspect.- Reference Time: Temporal Perspective.- Semantics and Construction.- Reference Time: Contextualization.- The Case of the Present Perfect.- Conclusion.- 9. General Conclusions.- An Assessment of Partitioned Representations.- Prospectus.- The Importance of Partitioned Representations.- Appendices: Formal Models.- 10. A Logic of Partitioned Representations.- The Syntax of PR.- Rules of Inference for PR.- The Semantics of PR.- Soundness.- Conclusions.- 11. Generalized Natural Deduction.- Generalized Natural Deduction.- Time and Action.- Frames.- Summary and Conclusions.- 12. A Computational Model.- The Design of Spaceprobe.- Customizing Digestion.- Restructuring Rules for Distribution.- Handling Queries.- Language Understanding in Spaceprobe.- Summary.- References.- Author Index.
Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112316002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".
Author: International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Lisa M. Osbeck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107022398
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 451
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Book Description
Rational Intuition explores the concept of intuition as it relates to rationality through mediums of history, philosophy, cognitive science, and psychology.
Author: Vittorio Tantucci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108730389
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Combining theory from cognitive semantics and pragmatics, this book offers both a new model and a new usage-based method for the understanding of intersubjectivity, and how social cognition is expressed linguistically at different levels of complexity. Bringing together ideas from linguistics and theory of mind, Tantucci demonstrates the way in which speakers constantly monitor and project their interlocutor's reactions to what is being said, and sets out three distinct categories of social cognition in first language acquisition and language change. He also shows how this model can be applied in different settings and includes a range of examples from languages across the globe, to demonstrate the cross-linguistic universality of the model. Additionally the book offers insights into the gradient dimension of intersubjectivity in language evolution and across the autistic spectrum. Original and innovative, it will be invaluable for researchers in cognitive linguistics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, applied linguistics and cognitive psychology.
Author: Zachary R. L. Dickey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Second language acquisition
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
In second language acquisition, semantics assumes a heightened position of importance in regards to achieving target levels of competence. That being said, assuming that the target competence is equal to a native-speaker's, a non-native speaker will never fully reach a native like level of semantic competence. Pulling data from various articles on semantics in SLA, I argue that because of the interaction between language, thought, and cultural reality, the semantics of the L1 will affect the acquisition of the semantics in the L2. The ways that L1 semantics can affect L2 semantics is an area of interest in both cognitive and generative linguistics. The importance of semantics in cognitive and generative linguistics is vastly different: semantics has a minimal role in the generative grammar but a maximized role in cognitive linguistics. Research from both perspectives is valuable to evaluate semantics at the lexical and syntactic level. On the lexical side, Lardiere's (2009) form/feature mapping research shows that when features from the L2 are not a part of the L1--or coded differently--the acquirer will be hampered in regards to the specific feature. This is echoed by Lowie and Verspoor (2004) with their investigation of lexeme/lemma interaction in the acquisition of English prepositions in Dutch speaking learners. For syntax, Ionin et al (2008) shows that the verbal phrase strategies of the L1 can greatly affect the L2, especially when the two languages exhibit great differences in strategies. Athanasiadou (2004) illustrates that the way an L1 structures its temporal phrases and situates them in time is extremely difficult to reconceptualize to the temporal systems of the L2. Although some of the L2 learners studied often showed a near native level of competence, no study found a non-native speaker who equaled a native level of semantic competence.
Author: Samuel Schindler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191876240
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
This work examines the status and use of native speakers' intuitions in theorizing about language, drawing on the most recent work in both philosophy and linguistics. Chapters explore both the theoretical rationale for the evidential use of linguistic intuitions and the question of how this data should best be elicited.
