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Author: Chantal Mouffe
Publisher: Paidos Iberica Ediciones S A
ISBN: 9788449307140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 208
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Book Description
El mundo actual esta sufriendo diversas convulsiones: conflictos etnicos, religiosos y nacionalistas que a su vez coinciden con la crisis de eficacia y legitimidad que estan atravesando las democracias occidentales. Pues bien, en el presente libro, Chantal Mouffe arguye que la teoria de la democracia liberal es incapaz de comprender esos problemas, sobre todo dada su concepcion inadecuada y esencialista de la politica. El universalismo, el racionalismo y el individualismo de la teoria liberal acaban por provocarle un fuerte bloqueo ante la especificidad de lo politico, principalmente frente al papel esencial que desempenan los antagonismos y el poder en la vida social. Y Mouffe esta convencida de que las revoluciones democraticas, que tanto esfuerzo costaron, podrian verse minadas por este tipo de comprensiones erroneas respecto a las fuentes de la identidad politica. Concebida como un desarrollo del programa que la autora ya avanzo, con Ernesto Laclau, en Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, estaobra muestra que las categorias centrales de la teoria politica ?la ciudadania, la comunidad y el pluralismo? necesitan ser reformuladas desde una perspectiva antiesencialista. De este modo, Mouffe confluye criticamente con la obra de Carl Schmitt y John Rawls, asi como con el desafio planteado por la teoria feminista, y elabora un texto cuyo objetivo principal es situar el proyecto de una democracia plural y radical sobre bases mas adecuadas que las que propone la teoria liberal. El retorno de lo politico es una propuesta original y arriesgada que nos permitira comprender como podria salvarse el abismo actualmente existente entre la teoria democratica y los turbulentos acontecimientos que tienenlugar en el agitado mundo actual. Chantal Mouffe es una de las pensadoras mas influyente
Author: Chantal Mouffe
Publisher: Paidos Iberica Ediciones S A
ISBN: 9788449307140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 208
Get Book Here
Book Description
El mundo actual esta sufriendo diversas convulsiones: conflictos etnicos, religiosos y nacionalistas que a su vez coinciden con la crisis de eficacia y legitimidad que estan atravesando las democracias occidentales. Pues bien, en el presente libro, Chantal Mouffe arguye que la teoria de la democracia liberal es incapaz de comprender esos problemas, sobre todo dada su concepcion inadecuada y esencialista de la politica. El universalismo, el racionalismo y el individualismo de la teoria liberal acaban por provocarle un fuerte bloqueo ante la especificidad de lo politico, principalmente frente al papel esencial que desempenan los antagonismos y el poder en la vida social. Y Mouffe esta convencida de que las revoluciones democraticas, que tanto esfuerzo costaron, podrian verse minadas por este tipo de comprensiones erroneas respecto a las fuentes de la identidad politica. Concebida como un desarrollo del programa que la autora ya avanzo, con Ernesto Laclau, en Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, estaobra muestra que las categorias centrales de la teoria politica ?la ciudadania, la comunidad y el pluralismo? necesitan ser reformuladas desde una perspectiva antiesencialista. De este modo, Mouffe confluye criticamente con la obra de Carl Schmitt y John Rawls, asi como con el desafio planteado por la teoria feminista, y elabora un texto cuyo objetivo principal es situar el proyecto de una democracia plural y radical sobre bases mas adecuadas que las que propone la teoria liberal. El retorno de lo politico es una propuesta original y arriesgada que nos permitira comprender como podria salvarse el abismo actualmente existente entre la teoria democratica y los turbulentos acontecimientos que tienenlugar en el agitado mundo actual. Chantal Mouffe es una de las pensadoras mas influyente
Author: Pablo González Casanova
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer Lees-Marshment
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719060175
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Demonstrates how British political parties have begun to use comprehensive political marketing in order to gain electoral success. They conduct focus groups and opinion polls in an attempt to elicit what voters want from them and then try to adjust their behaviors accordingly...
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Author: Moises Arce
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781773854366
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In 2011, political protests sprang up across the world. In the Middle East, Europe, Latin America, the United States unlikely people sparked or led massive protest campaigns from the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street. These protests were made up of educated and precariously employed young people who challenged the legitimacy of their political leaders, exposed a failure of representation, and expressed their dissatisfaction with their place in the aftermath of financial and economic crisis. This book interrogates what impacts--if any--this global protest cycle had on politics and policy and shows the sometimes unintended ways it continues to influence contemporary political dynamics throughout the world. Proposing a new framework of analysis that calls attention to the content and claims of protests, their global connections, and the responsiveness of political institutions to protest demands, this is one of the few books that not only asks how protest movements are formed but also provides an in-depth examination of what protest movements can accomplish. With contributions examining the political consequences of protest, the roles of social media and the internet in protest organization, left- and right-wing movements in the United States, Chile's student movements, the Arab Uprisings, and much more this collection is essential reading for all those interested in the power of protest to shape our world.
Author: Anthony Giddens
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745666604
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
The idea of finding a 'third way' in politics has been widely discussed over recent months - not only in the UK, but in the US, Continental Europe and Latin America. But what is the third way? Supporters of the notion haven't been able to agree, and critics deny the possibility altogether. Anthony Giddens shows that developing a third way is not only a possibility but a necessity in modern politics.
Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.
Author: David Sedley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520934368
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.
Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828155
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.
