Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311069476X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description. Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction: The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion. I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects. II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese. III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause. IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF ..., THEN ...), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms. V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures. The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311069476X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Get Book Here

Book Description
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description. Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction: The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion. I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects. II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese. III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause. IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF ..., THEN ...), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms. V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures. The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing

Serbian Clitics

Serbian Clitics PDF Author: Jasmina Milićević
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027254648
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Clitics, those “funny little words” like English contracted future tense and pluperfect tense/conditional mood markers (’ll and ’d) or French pronominal objects (le ‘him’, la ‘her’, lui ‘to him/her’, etc.), have long been a source of fascination for linguists. Lacking an inherent stress that characterizes “well-behaved” words, clitics prosodically depend on a stressed sentence element, called their host, which makes them look and, in some contexts, behave like affixes (parts of words). Some clitics, Serbian second-position clitics being the case in point, also obey stringent linear ordering rules, different from those holding for fully-fledged sentence elements. This monograph offers a comprehensive formalized description of second-position clitics in standard Serbian from the viewpoint of the Meaning-Text theory, an approach relying on syntactic dependencies and oriented towards speech production, which sets it apart from most contemporary frameworks. It will be of interest for general linguists, Slavists, and advanced learners of Serbian.

Constructions with Lexical Repetitions in East Slavic

Constructions with Lexical Repetitions in East Slavic PDF Author: Mikhail Kopotev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111165809
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Repetition is a well-studied phenomenon in morphology and lexicology but has received less attention on the syntactic level. The book sheds light on syntactic constructions with lexical repetition in East Slavic languages. Several contributions address syntactic constructions that have developed in form and meaning in accordance with general tendencies found in many languages, for example, English Boys will be boys. However, most chapters focus on constructions that resist typological explanation, for example Rus. Беда так беда ‘trouble- nom.sg so trouble- nom.sg’, Ukr. дурень дурнем ‘fool- nom.sg fool- ins.sg’. .

Studies in Dependency Syntax

Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igorʹ Aleksandrovič Melʹčuk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Article entitled The predicative construction in Dyirbal, separately annotated.

Dependency Syntax

Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Aleksandrovic Mel'cuk
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887064500
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
This work presents the first sustained examination of Dependency Syntax. In clear and stimulating analyses Mel'cuk promotes syntactic description in terms of dependency rather than in terms of more familiar phrase-structure. The notions of dependency relations and dependency structure are introduced and substantiated, and the advantages of dependency representation are demonstrated by applying it to a number of popular linguistic problems, e.g. grammatical subject and ergative construction. A wide array of linguistic data is used - the well-known (Dyirbal), the less known (Lezgian), and the more recent (Alutor). Several "exotic" cases of Russian are discussed to show how dependency can be used to solve difficult technical problems. The book is not only formal and rigorous, but also strongly theory-oriented and data-based. Special attention is paid to linguistic terminology, specifically to its logical consistency. The dependency formalism is presented within the framework of a new semantics-oriented general linguistic theory, Meaning-Text theory.

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing PDF Author: Jie Tang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303032236X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 876

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Book Description
This two-volume set of LNAI 11838 and LNAI 11839 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2019, held in Dunhuang, China, in October 2019. The 85 full papers and 56 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 492 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Conversational Bot/QA/IR; Knowledge graph/IE; Machine Learning for NLP; Machine Translation; NLP Applications; NLP for Social Network; NLP Fundamentals; Text Mining; Short Papers; Explainable AI Workshop; Student Workshop: Evaluation Workshop.

Computational Dependency Theory

Computational Dependency Theory PDF Author: IOS Press
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614993521
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Dependencies – directed labeled graph structures representing hierarchical relations between morphemes, words, and semantic units – are the standard representation in many fields of computational linguistics. The linguistic significance of these structures often remains vague, however, and those working in the field stress the need for the development of a common notational and formal basis. Although dependency analysis has become quasi-hegemonic in Natural Language Processing (NLP), the connection between computational linguistics and dependency linguists remains sporadic. But theoretical dependency linguists and computational linguists have much to share. This book presents papers from the International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2011) held in Barcelona, Spain, in September 2011. Beginning with what may be the first formal definition of dependency structure, the book continues with papers covering subjects such as: the interface of the syntactic structures with semantics; mapping semantic structures to text surface by means of statistical language generation; formalization of dependency; advances in dependency parsing; and the link between statistical and rule-based dependency parsing. This comprehensive collection gives a coherent overview of recent advances in the interplay of linguistics and natural language engineering around dependency grammars, ranging from definitional challenges of syntactic functions to formal grammars, tree bank development, and parsing issues

Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency

Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency PDF Author: Vilmos Agel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110141906
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description
Annotation "The handbook provides an overview of the current status of this research. In its first volume, the handbook begins by presenting the historical background of the theories in which the conceptions are rooted and then goes on to deal with the individual ele."

Theoretical Syntax, 1980-1990

Theoretical Syntax, 1980-1990 PDF Author: Rosemarie Ostler
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027237476
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
This volume is intended to be used by practicing scholars as well as students. It represents all major and some of the minor trends that have evolved during the past decade. Book titles from all available sources have been included, as well as periodical articles from the major journals, whenever there was evidence of a theoretical approach. To ensure maximum accessibility of the entries listed, books and articles in language other than English and unpublished dissertations and working papers have been excluded. All entries are fully annotated and the volume is completed by indices of authors and subjects.

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN: 9783111104409
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Major problems of syntax are addressed from a completely new angle - the dependency perspective of the Meaning-Text approach: syntactic relations in various languages, the main clause elements (subjects and objects), the relative clause, active vs