Technology Policy and Competitiveness

Technology Policy and Competitiveness PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Government Information and Regulation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Technology Policy and Competitiveness

Technology Policy and Competitiveness PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Government Information and Regulation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


Technology Policy and Competitiveness Legislation

Technology Policy and Competitiveness Legislation PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement PDF Author: Wendy H. Schacht
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437936091
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases. Legislative activity over the past 25 or more years has created a policy for technology development. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary. Contents of this report: (1) Technol. and Competitive.; (2) The Fed. Role in Technology Development; (3) Legislative Initiatives and Current Programs: Increased R&D Spending: Industry-Univ. Coop. Efforts; Joint Industrial Research; Commercializing Federally Funded R&D; Different Approach?

Perspectives on U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology

Perspectives on U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology PDF Author: Titus Galama
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833041797
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology "S & T"? In response to this concern, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness asked RAND to convene a meeting, held on November 8, 2006, to review evidence presented by experts from academia, government, and the private sector. The papers presented at the meeting addressed a wide range of issues surrounding the United States' current and future S & T competitiveness, including science policy, the quantitative assessment of S & T capability, globalization, the rise of Asia "particularly China and India", innovation, trade, technology diffusion, the increase in foreign-born S & T students and workers in the United States, new directions in the management and compensation of federal S & T workers, and national security and the defense industry. These papers provide a partial survey of the facts, challenges, and questions posed by the potential erosion of U.S.S & T capability. The importance of S & T to U.S. prosperity and security warrants that policymakers pay careful attention to the various high-level reports issued over the past ve years that warn of pressures on the U.S. lead in S & T. The intellectual point of embarkation for the RAND meeting was the foremost recent such report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, by the National Academy of Sciences.

Research, Quality, Competitiveness

Research, Quality, Competitiveness PDF Author: Attilio Stajano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387792651
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
The European Union (EU) was launched as a response to the economic dominance of the United States and – to a lesser degree – the Soviet Union. The nations of Western Europe were too small to compete against large scale and diversi?ed economies on their own. Six countries, eventually expanding to 27 (and counting), took a series of steps toward progressively deeper integration: the removal of int- nal tariffs, the construction of a common external tariff, the elimination of many (but not all) non-tariff barriers leading to a single market, and the adoption of a c- mon currency by 15 of the member states. The EU today equals and even exceeds the U. S. on many key indicators of performance. In the process, two similar but nonetheless divergent models of social and economic life stand in contrast with each other. The U. S. is more committed to capitalism and does little to dilute its harsh edges while the nations of Europe support wider social safety nets and more active regulation of commercial activity to mute the crueller aspects of the free-market. Until recently, the economic dynamism of the U. S. called into question whether the so-called European social model was sustainable in an era of globalization. The EU was slipping in competitiveness and was being challenged by new global pow- houses like China and India. Although the U. S. economy has slowed, there is little indication that European countries are capable of leveraging the situation to their advantage.

Technology and National Competitiveness

Technology and National Competitiveness PDF Author: Jorge Niosi
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773562842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The first part of the collection reassesses and elaborates on Nobel Prize winner Wassily Leontief's input-output model and makes use of Michael V. Posner's technology gap trade theory to examine international trade and import-export factor intensity. The contributors clearly isolate technology as a crucial factor in the foreign commerce of Canada, the US, and other industrial nations. The second part provides the theoretical background, revealing the importance of the industrialized state's ability to affect international trade by implementing technology policy. The third part analyses the role of government strategy in the development of technology in less industrialized nations faced with a fluctuating world economy and rapid technological change. The fourth part re-evaluates Shumpeterian theory, addressing the market determinants of technological change such as market structure, corporate strategy, and the size of corporations. The contributors to this volume are Bernard Bonin, François Chesnais, Lester A. Davis, Christian DeBresson, Giovanni Dosi, Faye Duchin, Philippe Faucher, K.E. Hamilton, Thomas Hatzichronoglou, Lynn Krieger Mytelka, Jorge Niosi, Jacques Perrin, and Luc Soete.

American Technology Policy

American Technology Policy PDF Author: J. D. Kenneth Boutin
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN: 1574888668
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, U.S. policymakers have faced the challenge of addressing the technological requirements of both economic competitiveness and national security. Promoting the technological objectives of competitiveness and security poses a daunting task, as these objectives can differ significantly in terms of autonomy, the private sector's role, and the time frame involved. The difficulties inherent in meeting these competing needs for technological investment and resources are exacerbated by growing technological globalization. American Technology Policy analyzes the ongoing efforts of politicians, legislators, policymakers, and industry leaders to balance their often-conflicting technological requirements. J. D. Kenneth Boutin examines recent trends and developments in American technology policy as it strives to support high-technology firms without undermining national security. He then considers issues of autonomy, relations between the federal government and industry, and the time frame involved in formulating and implementing policy initiatives, all in the context of globalization. Though satisfying the ambitious American technological agenda is difficult, it is impossible for authorities to avoid making the effort, given the high stakes involved. Boutin's analysis is intended to inform those who are charged with prioritizing and balancing the technological needs of national defense and economic growth. Although the post–Cold War technology policy of the United States has been characterized by efforts to achieve a balance between these two competing priorities, the dominant focus remains on national security. Boutin explains the ways in which American authorities seek to limit the extent of compromise necessary by working with local and foreign actors and by encouraging structural changes in the environment for technological development, application, and diffusion.

Dynamic Competition and Public Policy

Dynamic Competition and Public Policy PDF Author: Jerome Ellig
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521782500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Scholars explore antitrust issues as these relate to dynamic industry competition and public policy.

New Developments in U.S. Technology Policy

New Developments in U.S. Technology Policy PDF Author: David C. Mowery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Linking Trade and Technology Policies

Linking Trade and Technology Policies PDF Author: Martha Caldwell Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
From the Series, Prospering in a Global Economy. An international group of experts addresss how technology is changing the nature of global competition and asks Can governments devise policies that help to create comparative advantages for national firms?The book highlights the interplay of domestic and international policies and underscores the need for policymakers to achieve greater complementarity between their domestic and international economic policies.