Technologies for Rainfed Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates

Technologies for Rainfed Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates PDF Author: Peter Oram
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes the results of a survey of 1,000 multinational corporations undertaken in 1992 which asked about the importance of environmental issues in investment decisions. The survey shows that most large corporations look systematically at environmental questions when they decide where to invest. Environmental problems appear to have discouraged a number of investments across different industries and the question of liability for past pollution problems at industrial sites was the greatest concern for investors.

Technologies for Rainfed Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates

Technologies for Rainfed Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates PDF Author: Peter Oram
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes the results of a survey of 1,000 multinational corporations undertaken in 1992 which asked about the importance of environmental issues in investment decisions. The survey shows that most large corporations look systematically at environmental questions when they decide where to invest. Environmental problems appear to have discouraged a number of investments across different industries and the question of liability for past pollution problems at industrial sites was the greatest concern for investors.

Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse

Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse PDF Author: H. Nüzhet Dalfes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642606164
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 733

Get Book Here

Book Description
Around 4000 years ago the advanced urban civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia and India suddenly collapsed. What happened? Did a prolonged drought cause the breakdown of social order? Recent discoveries from all over the world strongly support the suspected link of the collapse with climate. The volume presents the findings of more than 40 researchers and provides a review on the relevant information. It appears that a major shift of the precipitation pattern affected many parts of the world at approximately the same time, with disastrous effects on the nomadic populations of Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. Can a similar climate shift with a serious adverse impact on society happen again? In a world facing global warming, there could be many lessons to be learned from the experiences of ancient societies.

Biodiversity and Agriculture

Biodiversity and Agriculture PDF Author: Jitendra Srivastava
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821336168
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
Agriculture's vital role in biodiversity conservation and management. Definition of biodiversity. Biodiversity's links to agriculture. Biodiversity and agriculture: on a collision course?. Rationale for the World Bank's involvement in biodiversity management. Biodiversity in the Bank's agricultural and environmental portfolios. Towards a strategy for biodiversity conservation in harmony with agricultural development.

Land Degradation in Tanzania

Land Degradation in Tanzania PDF Author: Alemneh Dejene
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339930
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 370. Local land users and officials often have conflicting perceptions of and responses to land degradation issues. This causes problems for officials in diagnosing and addressing the issue and is a major constraint on the successful implementation of policies and projects to address land degradation. This study looks at the perception and response gap between officials and land users in the diagnosis and remedy of land degradation. It also examines the dynamics of the loss of soil fertility and low productivity at the village level. The study's findings will help shape investment programs to enhance land productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Corporate Governance of Public Enterprises in Transitional Economies

Corporate Governance of Public Enterprises in Transitional Economies PDF Author: Dominique Pannier
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821336366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 323.Draws on the contrasting experiences of five large transitional economies--Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine--in the management and oversight of public enterprises. Relevant experiences of developed market economies are included.

Two Oxen Ahead

Two Oxen Ahead PDF Author: Paul Halstead
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118819292
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Get Book Here

Book Description
TWO OXEN AHEAD This revealing study of farming practices in societies around the Mediterranean draws out the valuable contribution that knowledge of recent practices can make to our understanding of husbandry in prehistoric and Greco-Roman times. It reflects increased academic interest in the formative influence of farming regimes on the societies they were designed to feed. The author’s intensive research took him to farming communities around the Mediterranean, where he recorded observational and interview data on differing farming strategies and practices, many of which can be traced back to classical antiquity or earlier. The book documents these variables, through the annual chaîne opératoire (from ploughing and sowing to harvesting and threshing), interannual schemes of crop rotation and husbandry, and the generational cycle of household development. It traces the interdependence of these successive stages and explores how cultural tradition, ecological conditions, and access to resources shape variability in husbandry practice. Each chapter identifies ways in which heuristic use of data on recent farming can shed light on ancient practices and societies.

Trends in Education Access and Financing During the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Trends in Education Access and Financing During the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Dena Ringold
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339121
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Get Book Here

Book Description
IFC Results on the Ground No. 1. The International Finance Corporation (IFC), whose primary mission is to encourage economic development in its member countries by supporting the private sector, measures its development effectiveness through an annual project review. This report, the first in a series that examines the IFC's development impact, presents five case studies of projects carried out during 1995-96. The projects involved were chosen for their geographic diversity and because they represent a number of sectors in which the IFC has traditionally done business--banks in Africa and Latin America; an agribusiness project in Madagascar; a textile operation in Indonesia; and an infrastructure project in Argentina. Each of these studies illustrates in detail the various aspects of project contributions of projects to development and some of the residual problems that will be the subject of future work.

World Bank Lending for Small Enterprises, 1989-1993

World Bank Lending for Small Enterprises, 1989-1993 PDF Author: Leila Webster
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821335185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
Addresses the issue of international competitiveness from the perspective of developing countries, which must exploit the opportunities offered by international trade and the extraordinarily rapid technological progress of recent years. The book's central message is that while sound macroeconomic management is crucial for achieving a sustained rise in living standards, it is an economy's ability to generate and manage technological change that ultimately determines its success in the world market and the pace at which it grows.

Financial Market Fragmentation and Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa

Financial Market Fragmentation and Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Ernest Aryeetey
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338612
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Get Book Here

Book Description
FIAS Occasional Paper No. 9. Many developing countries have made dramatic progress in promoting private sector participation in their infrastructure sectors, especially with the help of foreign investors. However, this has not been the case in Southern and Eastern Africa, which have been perceived as relatively unattractive locations for investment. This paper describes the state of infrastructure in the region, takes stock of actual and potential projects in the various sectors, and analyzes the main impediments to private investment in the region's infrastructure services.

Combining the Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Poverty Measurement and Analysis

Combining the Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Poverty Measurement and Analysis PDF Author: Soniya Carvalho
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339558
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study examines the impact of paddy irrigation investments, operations, and maintenance in Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, as well as the conclusions of a performance audit of flood control schemes at three sites in Bangladesh. Findings from the review contradict the dominant model for government-operated, gravity-fed irrigation schemes in the humid tropics. The irrigation schemes are performing less well than expected at appraisal, mainly because of falling paddy prices, overoptimism about the crop area served, and project design faults. Results emphasize the value of co-production, involving pragmatic approaches to operation and maintenance under which public irrigation agencies, local authorities, and farmers work together to address specific problems and strengthen appropriate incentives.