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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Book Description
Author: Marvin J. Cetron
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
Traditional research management methods, the authors contend, are too unsystematic to continue to control the funding and allocation of men, money, and materials in research. Today, research and development (R&D) funds total $25 billion, of which federal funds account for 80%. If only because of researchers' responsibility for this cost, the authors say, "there "must" be a logical, rational way to select the tasks to be worked on and the resources to be expended on the effort."In fact, over the past decade a wide range of planning tools have been developed and tested; the authors believe they work; and this book gives an overview of the most significant resource allocation techniques now being used in government and industry.Among the suggested strategies for planning are rigorous goal identification, sample budgeting, time apportionment, and selection of those research paths which give the greatest over-all payoffs. The authors emphasize that hard choices must be made, and that research projects must be assigned a "value" rating so that most promising ones are given priority, while less important ones are deferred. The allocation of funds represents one of the most difficult but also one of the most fruitful aspects of the decision-making process. One of the methods for making such decisions is the Methodology for Allocating Corporate Resources to Objectives (MACRO) which has been used in Europe as well as in the U.S. Another procedure, now being employed by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, involves the use of computerized planning programs.Only research that has been carefully planned will yield the most significant technological advances. Yet development must be just as carefully managed, for its cost may be phenomenal, and a wrong start could be catastrophic. Finally, the authors consider technological forecasting, which must be accurate enough to provide the judgment necessary to prevent over-extension of resources on the one hand, and incipient obsolescence. Here, as in current planning, rigorous management control must be practiced.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Book Description
Author: John T. Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
This report describes an experiment in productivity measurement conducted at the National Bureau of Standards. The experiment concludes that no matter how sophisticated the analysis and synthesis processes become, statistical counts of output media (e.g., publications, citations, invited talks) will not serve as reliable measures of R&D productivity. The conduct of the experiment included a work sampling study, a communications study, an output analysis, a value analysis approach to developing criteria for selection and evaluation of programs, construct of a rating system for evaluation of programs, and construction of a model of the R&D process.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615209662
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2508
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Book Description
"This work is a comprehensive, four-volume reference addressing major issues, trends, and areas for advancement in information management research, containing chapters investigating human factors in IT management, as well as IT governance, outsourcing, and diffusion"--Provided by publisher.
Author: T S Khachaturov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349026492
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of the Interior. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 732
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Book Description
Author: United States. Office of Personnel Management. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey Schevitz
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9780870739323
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This study lets weapons designers, producers, and testers speak for themselves. They speak about their work during the Vietnam War and about those who criticized them for doing that work. In doing so, the book increases our understanding of professionals and professionalism by examining the social, political, and cultural factors that shape career choices and affect attitudes toward jobs and toward employing organizations. It creates a typology of the high-level engineers and scientists in the industry within an analysis of the overall structure of that industry. Persons involved in or opposed to weapons production (as well as involved in or opposed to other controversial work) will value the difficult-to-find information presented in this book on the effects of the war on weapons industry personnel. The practical conclusions drawn by the author are for "government" but also for universities, research organizations, corporations, and for those opposed to the whole industry.
