Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationally

Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationally PDF Author: John H. Mutti
Publisher: Washington (D.C.) : National Planning Association Committee on changing International Realities
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description

Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationally

Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationally PDF Author: John H. Mutti
Publisher: Washington (D.C.) : National Planning Association Committee on changing International Realities
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


International Tax Competition

International Tax Competition PDF Author: Rajiv Biswas
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 9780850926880
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Many Commonwealth developing countries are potentially affected by the EU and OECD initiatives to regulate international tax competition. These articles by experts from Commonwealth countries discuss the concerns of affected nations, covering globalisation, fiscal sovereignty, WTO issues and more.

International Trade Subsidy Rules and Tax and Financial Export Incentives

International Trade Subsidy Rules and Tax and Financial Export Incentives PDF Author: Paulo Penteado Neto
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1467054585
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This study researches interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. The author proclaims that developing countries should be allowed to adopt certain incentives without violating the WTO rules concerning subsidies. After a discussion about the right to development and the fair/just trade the author analyses the WTO concept of subsidy and its categories in light of the US-Foreign Sales Corporations (US-FSC) WTO case decision.

Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationaly

Taxes, Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationaly PDF Author: John Mutti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description


International Aspects of Fiscal Policies

International Aspects of Fiscal Policies PDF Author: Jacob A. Frenkel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226262545
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This volume brings together nine papers from a conference on international macroeconomics sponsored by the NBER in 1985. International economists as well as graduate students in the fields of global monetary economics, finance, and macroeconomics will find this an outstanding contribution to current research. It includes two commentaries for each paper, written by experts in the field, and Frenkel's detailed introduction, which serves as a reader's guide to the arguments made, the models employed, and the issues raised by each contributor. The studies analyze national fiscal policies within the context of the international economic order. Malcolm D. Knight and Paul R. Masson use an empirical model to show that fiscal changes in recent years in the United States, West Germany, and Japan have caused major disturbances in net savings and investment flows. Linda S. Kole uses a two-country simulation model to examine the effects of a large nation's expansion on exchange rates, interest rates, and the balance of payments. In other studies, Warwick J. McKibbin and Jeffrey D. Sachs discuss the influences of different currency regimes on the international transmission of inflation; Kent P. Kimbrough analyzes the interaction between optimal tax policies and international trade; Sweder van Wijnbergen investigates the interrelation of fiscal policies, trade intervention, and world interest rates; and Willem H. Buiter uses an analytical model to look at fiscal interdependence and optimal policy design. David Backus, Michael Devereux, and Douglas Purvis develop a theoretical model to investigate effects of different fiscal policies in an open economy. Alan C. Stockman looks at the influence of policy anticipation in the private sector, while Lawrence H. Summers shows the effects of differential tax policy on international competitiveness.

Interactions Between Chinese Tax Incentives and WTO’s Subsidy Rules Against the Background of EU State Aid

Interactions Between Chinese Tax Incentives and WTO’s Subsidy Rules Against the Background of EU State Aid PDF Author: Diheng Xu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819911648
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The book provides insights to the alleviation of tensions between Chinese tax incentives and the WTO’s subsidy rules, thus further offering implications for both China and the WTO on integrating in the world economy. Moreover, doing a comparative study with EU State aid law can also provide China with a source of inspiration for reviewing its legal mechanism in respect of tax incentives and the WTO for rethinking its subsidy rules with regard to achieving its objectives and purposes. Academics and students in related subject will be interested to read the book. Practitioners doing business related to China, EU and international trade can be very interested in this book. Policymakers in both China and EU can also get valuable knowledge and inspiration from the book.

Competing for a Duopoly

Competing for a Duopoly PDF Author: Ben Ferrett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We analyse the tax/subsidy competition between two potential host governments to attract the plants of firms in a duopolistic industry. While competition between identical countries for a monopolist's investment is known to result in subsidy inflation, two firms can be taxed in equilibrium with the host countries appropriating the entire social surplus generated within the industry, despite explicit non-cooperation between governments. Trade costs mean that the firms prefer dispersed to co-located production, creating these taxation opportunities for the host countries. We determine the country-size asymmetry that changes the nature of the equilibrium, inducing concentration of production in the larger country. On analyse la concurrence de taxes et subventions entre deux pays hôtes potentiels pour attirer des établissements d'entreprise dans une industrie duopoliste. Alors qu'on sait que la concurrence entre pays identiques pour un investissement par un monopole résulte en une inflation des subventions, deux entreprises peuvent être taxées en équilibre et les pays hôtes s'approprier l'entier surplus social engendré dans l'industrie, et ce malgré la non-coopération explicite entre gouvernements. Les coûts du commerce font que les entreprises préfèrent une production dispersée plutôt que co-localisée, créant des opportunités de taxation pour les pays hôtes. On détermine l'asymétrie de taille qui modifie la nature de l'équilibre, déclenchant une concentration de la production dans le grand pays.

Energy Subsidy Reform

Energy Subsidy Reform PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484339169
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.

Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa

Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498350437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.

Government Subsidies

Government Subsidies PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451851480
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This paper addresses the problems of defining and measuring government subsidies, examines why and how government subsidies are used as a fiscal policy tool, assesses their economic effects, appraises international empirical evidence on government subsidies, and offers options for their reform. Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the System of National Accounts (SNA) and central government expenditure on subsidies and other current transfers for 68 countries from Government Finance Statistics (GFS). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.