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Author: Brian Paul Muhs
Publisher: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Study of papyri and ostraca in the Oriental Institute Museum, Chicago, which includes Demotic, Greek, and bilingual tax receipts from early Ptolemaic Thebes.
Author: Brian Paul Muhs
Publisher: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Study of papyri and ostraca in the Oriental Institute Museum, Chicago, which includes Demotic, Greek, and bilingual tax receipts from early Ptolemaic Thebes.
Author: Brian Paul Muhs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789042924314
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The author publishes 157 tax receipts and other texts from Thebes in Early Ptolemaic Egypt (332-200 BC), including 102 Demotic texts and 55 Greek or bilingual texts. 113 texts are published here for the first time, and the others were previously only partially published or have been substantially reread. The first six chapters contain text editions organized by tax category. Short essays introduce each category, and in several cases reinterpret them. The text editions include facsimile drawings together with transliterations and translations. Photographs are appended for all but 21 of the texts that are known only from facsimiles. The seventh chapter summarizes the careers of the scribes and officials, including attestations outside tax receipts, and distinguishes two different career patterns. The eighth chapter discusses the taxpayers known from multiple tax receipts, and how modern collectors acquired and dispersed these ancient archives. Full indexes complete the volume.
Author: Brian Muhs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316558746
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
This book is the first economic history of ancient Egypt covering the entire pharaonic period, 3000–30 BCE, and employing a New Institutional Economics approach. It argues that the ancient Egyptian state encouraged an increasingly widespread and sophisticated use of writing through time, primarily in order to better document and more efficiently exact taxes for redistribution. The increased use of writing, however, also resulted in increased documentation and enforcement of private property titles and transfers, gradually lowering their transaction costs relative to redistribution. The book also argues that the increasing use of silver as a unified measure of value, medium of exchange, and store of wealth also lowered transaction costs for high value exchanges. The increasing use of silver in turn allowed the state to exact transfer taxes in silver, providing it with an economic incentive to further document and enforce private property titles and transfers.
Author: Thomas R. Blanton IV
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000598373
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
This volume introduces new perspectives on taxation policies in the Roman Empire, the Galilee, and Egypt, with unique insights into the economic effects of imperial pacification on local and regional microlevel economies in the Galilee both before and after the First Jewish Revolt against Rome. Through examining tax documents and other ancient texts in detail, this book offers innovative perspectives on the mechanisms, ideological justifications, and politically hierarchizing functions of taxation and tribute, particularly in the Roman Empire. Moreover, leading archaeologists present important information about the economic effects of the First Jewish Revolt on local economies in the Galilee, based on findings from recent archaeological excavations. Taxation, Economy, and Revolt in Ancient Rome, Galilee, and Egypt is of interest to students and scholars in Classical, Biblical, and Jewish Studies, as well as economic history and Mediterranean archaeology.
Author: Andrew Monson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107014417
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
Compares how two different political regimes shaped the structure and performance of the agrarian economy in Egypt.
Author: T. V. Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199237085
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
A collection of essays by leading scholars on the linguistic significance of Greek and Latin papyri from Egypt. The Language of the Papyri charts a range of productive approaches to this material, and offers new methodologies suitable for its analysis.
Author: W. V. Harris
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019161517X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Most people have some idea what Greeks and Romans coins looked like, but few know how complex Greek and Roman monetary systems eventually became. The contributors to this volume are numismatists, ancient historians, and economists intent on investigating how these systems worked and how they both did and did not resemble a modern monetary system. Why did people first start using coins? How did Greeks and Romans make payments, large or small? What does money mean in Greek tragedy? Was the Roman Empire an integrated economic system? This volume can serve as an introduction to such questions, but it also offers the specialist the results of original research.
Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108482163
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Explores the history and archaeology of two oases, remote but closely tied to the Nile valley for thousands of years.
Author: Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 178570284X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
The transition between the 2nd and the 1st millennium BC was an era of deep economic changes in the ancient Near East. An increasing monetization of transactions, a broader use of silver, the management of the resources of temples through “entrepreneurs”, the development of new trade circuits and an expanding private, small-scale economy, transformed the role previously played by institutions such as temples and royal palaces. The 17 essays collected here analyze the economic transformations which affected the old dominant powers of the Late Bronze Age, their adaptation to a new economic environment, the emergence of new economic actors and the impact of these changes on very different social sectors and geographic areas, from small communities in the oases of the Egyptian Western Desert to densely populated urban areas in Mesopotamia. Egypt was not an exception. Traditionally considered as a conservative and highly hierarchical and bureaucratic society, Egypt shared nevertheless many of these characteristics and tried to adapt its economic organization to the challenges of a new era. In the end, the emergence of imperial super-powers (Assyria, Babylonia, Persia and, to a lesser extent, Kushite and Saite Egypt) can be interpreted as the answer of former palatial organizations to the economic and geopolitical conditions of the early Iron Age. A new order where competition for the control of flows of wealth and of strategic trading areas appears crucial.
Author: John Bauschatz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107037131
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
This book investigates the law enforcement system of Ptolemaic Egypt (323-30 BC).
